動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化

1、第一部份動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1規(guī)則變化情況例詞讀音與說明1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞callcalledcalledkC:ldopenopenedopened5EupEndneedneededneededni:didlooklookedlookedlukt-ed在清輔音音素后發(fā)音為t，在濁輔音后發(fā)音為d，在元音后發(fā)音也為d-ed在t、d后發(fā)音為id但fix的過去式和過去分詞x不雙寫，為fixed.2）以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞movemovedmovedmu:vdphonephonedphoned

2、fEundhopehopedhopedhEuptagreeagreedagreedE5Ari:d3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,再加-ed*_JK,Jt_動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞studystudiedstudied5stQdidcarrycarriedcarried5kAridtrytriedtriedtraid4）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞playplayedplayedpleidenjoyenjoyedenjoyedin5dVCidstaystayedstayedsteid5）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed動(dòng)詞原形過去

3、式過去分詞stopstoppedstoppedstCptplanplannedplannedplAndfitfittedfitted5fitid6）以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫r字母，再加-ed動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞preferpreferredpreferredprlf:dreferreferredreferredri5fE:2不規(guī)則變化英語中有些動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞形式變化不規(guī)則，可分為五種情況。動(dòng)詞原形、過去式和過去分詞完全同形。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cut（切）cutcuthit（打）hithitcast（扔）castcasthurt（傷害）hurthurtput（放）putputlet

4、（讓）letletshut（關(guān)）shutshutcost（花費(fèi)）costcostset（放）setsetrid（清除）ridridread（讀）readread2）.過去式與過去分詞完全同形。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞find（找到）foundfoundpay（支付）paidpaidleave（離開）leftleftlend（借出）lentlentmeet（遇見）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptlose（丟失）lostlostteach（教）taughttaughtsit（坐）satsatlead（引導(dǎo)）ledledwin（贏）除）wonwon3）.動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形過去分詞com

5、erunbecome動(dòng)詞原形come（來）run（跑）become（成為）過去式cameranbecame4）動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞形式完全不同動(dòng)詞原形give（給）fly（飛）drink（喝）see（看見）go（去）know（知道）wear（穿）speak（說）過去式過去分詞gavegivenflewflowndrankdrunksawseenwentgoneknewknownworewornspokespoken5）.過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式動(dòng)詞原形burn（燃燒）learn（學(xué)習(xí)）smell（聞）過去式burnt/burnedlearnt/learned過去分詞burnt/burn

6、edlearnt/learnedsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledspell（拼寫）shine（照射）leap（跳）spelt/spelledspelt/spelledshone/shinedshone/shinedleapt/leapedleapt/leaped提示beat的過去式與原形同形：beat（打擊）beat（過去式）beaten（過去分詞）lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同lie，lied，lied（說謊）lie，lay，lain（躺，位于）hang有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同hang，hanged，hanged（處絞刑）hang，hung，hun

7、g（掛，吊）welcome（歡迎）一詞是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，不可誤用為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞welcome,welcomed,welcomed（正）不要將不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞誤用為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞hit（打），hit,hit（正）小結(jié)AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cut（切）cutcuthit（打）hithitcast（扔）castcasthurt（傷害）hurthurtput（放）putputlet（讓）letletshut（關(guān)）shutshutcost（花費(fèi)）costcostset（放）setsetrid（清除）ridridread（讀）readreadAAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形）beat（跳動(dòng)）beatbeat

8、en（3）ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形）become（變成）becamebecomecome（來）camecomerun（跑）ranrun（4）ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（懸掛）hunghunghold（抓?。﹉eldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（贏）wonwonmeet（遇見）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（掃）sweptsweptfeel（感覺）feltfeltsmell（聞）

9、smeltsmeltleave（離開）leftleftbuild（建設(shè)）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentspend（花費(fèi)）spentspentlose（丟失）lostlostburn（燃燒）burntburntlearn（學(xué)習(xí)）learntlearntsend（傳送）sentsent意思是）meantmeantmeancatch（抓?。ヽaughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（帶來）broughtbroughtfight（戰(zhàn)斗）foughtfoughtbuy（買）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（

10、聽見）heardheardsell（賣）soldsoldtell（告訴）toldtoldsay（說）saidsaidfind（找至U）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand（明白）understoodunderstood（5）ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）begin（開始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（鈴響）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（畫）drew

11、drawnfly（飛）flewflowngrow（生長）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投擲）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebroken（forgot）beenchoose（選擇）chosechosenforget（忘記）forgotforgottenspeak（說，講）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokedrive（駕駛）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（給）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（?。﹖

12、ooktakenmistake（弄錯(cuò)）mistookmistakenride（騎）roderiddenwrite（寫）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看見）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbe（am,is,are）（是）was,were第二部份：現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形詞尾加-ing,-ing發(fā)音為iN動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞及發(fā)音gopushplaycarrygoing5AEuiNpushing5puFiNplayingpleiiNcarrying5kAriiN2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加-ing動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞及發(fā)音takewriteleavetaking5teikiNwriting5raitiNleaving5li:viN3）重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要將