國學：惻隱之心課件（英文版）

1、Wordstwinge n.悔恨trample v.蔑視，踐踏juniper n.杜松；刺柏haphazard 偶然的stunning 令人震驚的cardinal 基本的，最主要的germinate v. (使)發(fā)芽，萌芽reap v.收獲，取得ably 能干地illustrious 著名的deference n.順從，尊重deontology 道義論demean oneself 自降身份heart of compassion 惻隱之心heart of disdain 羞惡之心the sprout of benevolence 仁之端也printing with moveable type 活

2、字印刷術Heart of compassion1. What is the heart of compassion2. Why do we have the heart of compassion?3. Similar philosophical concept: empathyContent1. What is the heart of compassion Thought experimentget in good with the childs parentsfame among their neighbors and friendsdislike the sound of the ch

3、ilds criesIf one is without the heart of compassion, one is not a human.?2017,HenanDoes the news show that Mencius was wrong? Suppose someone suddenly saw a child about to fall into a well: everyone in such a situation would have a feeling of alarm and compassionwould havea feeling of alarm and comp

4、assionHumans areinnately goodHuman nature is“As for what they genuinely are, humans can become good. That is what I mean by calling their natures good. As for their becoming not good, this is not the fault of their potential ”2. Why do we have the heart of compassion? “Heart of compassion” is a comm

5、on survival understanding of the clan(氏族). It has been accumulated as a life consciousness in the long-term survival practice, and is latent in the heart of each member of the collective. Answer:?survive by collective interdependencespirit of mutual help;cooperative spiritAn important indicator of t

6、he strength of the clan: populationreproductiveworship(生殖崇拜)凡傷害個人的，便是傷害了整個氏族。馬克思恩格斯全集Friedrich Engels importance of individual lifereproductiveworshipinterdependencesurvival understanding emotional content of “ heart of compassion” cherish life3. Similar philosophical concept: empathyMichael SloteI

7、feel your pain.core points:Empathy is the transmission of emotions, feelings, etc.The feelings of others are shared with us in a contagious way.The transmission of empathy is clearly directional, transmitting the emotions and feelings from others to us.The pain that people with AIDS feel, he feels.R

8、ecap3. Similar concept: empathytransmission of emotionsin a contagious waydirectional2. Whyreproductiveworshipinterdependencesurvival understanding1. WhatHuman nature is good.thought experimentreal newsReferences1田探.論“惻隱之心”與孟子的“類本善”說J.哲學動態(tài)2021(02):82-91.2王開元.普遍性的追尋：何謂孟子的“惻隱之心”？J.孔子研究2020(02):118-124.3孔文清.惻隱