常見介詞短語

1、介詞短語一相近介詞和介詞短語With the help of在幫助下under the leadership / care of在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下be strict with sb.對人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth.對事要求嚴(yán)格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暫時in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下under the sun 在世界上lie in位于之內(nèi)lie on同接壤lie to位于之外at least 至少in the least 絲毫，一點by name 名叫in the name of 以名義in

2、the air 空中，在流傳on the air 播出in the way 擋路，障礙，用方法in a way在某點上，在某種程度上get on e s own way to do 隨心所欲give way讓步，屈服lose one s way 迷路by the way 順便說一下on one s way to 在去的路上Come this wayat the cornerin the corner這邊走在拐角處（外角）在角落里（內(nèi)角）在角落上（外角上）on the corner在邊上在過程中從觀點看來，在眼里面對，盡管，縱使在中間judge by / from judge for onese

3、lfat the end (of)at the beginning ofat the back ofat the age ofat the foot ofat the bottom ofat the top ofat/on the edge ofin the course ofin the eyes ofin the face ofin the middle of根據(jù)來判斷由某人自己來判斷在結(jié)束時在開始時在背后，支持歲時在腳下在底部in the end =at last=finally最后on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一邊過一段時間后after a time

4、 = after some timefor a time = for some time一時，有一段時間behind time 遲到，過期behind the times 落在時代后面at no time 決不in no time立即，馬上at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes 有時at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終at the same time 同時at the time 在的時候by the time 到的時候for a moment 一會兒for the moment 暫時at

5、the moment 當(dāng)時the moment /minute /instance正當(dāng) 一剎那once or twice一兩次more than once不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾二歸類記憶be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trialbe of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight/ significanceto one s joy

6、/ surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delightin surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delightby air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train/ wireat daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / nightout of breath / control / question / sightin fact / rea

7、lity / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / aword / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste/ appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case/ bed / future / name / addition / sighton d

8、uty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show /board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principlefor example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear /saleby weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn /chance/

9、accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force /day / nature / sightat most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (atwill: 任意 ) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / largeas above / below / following / over / usu

10、al / before / a matter of factabove all / measure / normalbefore all / long / time / now / thenafter all / class / schoolout of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /with caution /

11、interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidencebeyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control/ reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / exampleunder age / discussion / test / way / r

12、epair三組合記憶（ 1）由兩個詞組成的復(fù)合介詞以 of 結(jié)尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lackof , regardless of以 to 結(jié)尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to ,prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks

13、to以 with 結(jié)尾along with , together with以 for 結(jié)尾as for , but for , except for , save for以 from 結(jié)尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over（ 2）由三個詞組成的復(fù)合介詞以 in 開頭in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in comparison

14、 within consequence of , in consideration of , in （the） course of , in contrast with ,in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to ,in (the) process ofi

15、n regard to , in reply to , in respect of以 by 開頭by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of以 at 開頭at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercyof , at the point of ,at the risk of以 with 開頭with an eye to , with the exception of , with the pu

16、rpose of , with reference to ,with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of以 for 開頭for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sakeof以 under 開頭under cover of , under pain of , under the present of以 on 開頭on account of , on behalf of , on the occasio

17、n of , on the part of , on the pointof , on top of四省略介詞，意義不變I will share (in) the pleasure with him.I spent two hours (in) reading the article.I ll write (to) you a letter.He plays (on) the piano every evening.Smith has traveled (through) China.They are fighting (against) their enemy.Please fill (in

18、) the blanks in the following.The houses face (to/on) the south.She scolded (at) her child yesterday.It is (of) no use talking.There is no use (in) talking.We couldn t prevent them (from) getting marr ied.He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.I have studied English (for) ten years.This shirt doesn

19、t fit (for) me.I want a place to live (in) .You ought to break (off) this habit.She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五動詞詞組及短語以 break 為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨break in 闖進，打斷；使順服break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨break the law 違反法律break the

20、record 破記錄break one s promise 失言break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解以 catch 為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車 / 火車catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒catch one s word聽懂某人的話catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見catch up with 趕上，追及，追上以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現(xiàn)come at 達到，求得，得

21、到；撲向，襲擊come back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次come into being發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選come into use 開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺； （問題）被提出come out 出來，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色； （秘密）泄露come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計；達到；歸結(jié)于come to an end 終止，結(jié)束come to know 開始了解到come true 實

22、現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽以 do 為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結(jié)束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯do one s best 盡某人最大努力do one s homework 做作業(yè)do one s utmost 盡力而為do proud 足以使驕傲do sb. jus

23、tice公平對待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor幫助某人do well in 學(xué)得不錯，干得漂亮do with和相處，忍受，處理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡have much to do with和很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with與無關(guān)have something to do with和有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下That will do. 行了；夠了以 get 為中心的詞組get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳get abo

24、ve oneself自視高傲get accustomed to習(xí)慣于，對習(xí)以為常get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解get ahead of 勝過，超過get along 前進，進步；同意；離去get along with與相處get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊get away離開，逃脫get back取回，回來；報復(fù)get behind 落后；識破get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁get down to認(rèn)真對待，靜下心來get familiar with 熟悉get hold of獲得，取得get home 到家get in 進入，陷入；牽涉get off 送走；

25、脫下（衣服） ；下車；動身get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處get upon with 進步；在方面獲得成功get one s hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣get out of 由 出來，從得出；避免；退休 get over 越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for為作準(zhǔn)備get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 到達，完成，通過；及格get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織get used to 習(xí)慣于have got to do 不得不，必須以 give 為中心的詞

26、組be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；傳播give and take 相互遷就give away贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give back歸還give cause 給予 的理由give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽give forth發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表give in 屈服，讓步，投降give in to同意，接受；向讓步give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give oneself out to be/as 自稱為give oneself up to 專心于；向自首give out 分發(fā)，公布give place to 讓位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生

27、give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于以 look 為中心的詞組look about四下環(huán)顧；查看look after照顧，看管look around 東張西望look at 注視，著眼于look back 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on 俯視；輕視look forwardto盼望，期待look into窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look like看起來象look on 旁觀；面向look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防look over 從上面看過去；檢查look through 透過

28、 看去；看穿；瀏覽look up to 仰望，尊敬以make為中心的詞組be made from由 原料制成be made of由 材料制成be made up of由 組成make a fool of愚弄，欺騙make a mistake弄錯make a point of doing強調(diào)；認(rèn)為重要；決心，堅持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追趕make believe 假裝make certain 確信，把 弄清楚make contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系make for 去向，向前進；有利于make friends with

29、和交友make into把 制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙ake much of 重視；理解；賞識make one s mind on sth. 決定某事make one s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn)make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛make way for為讓路，讓路于on the make 急求成功；增加以 put 為中心的詞組put aside把放在一邊；擱置；排除put away把放好，把收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把放回原處；駁回put down放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議put into把放入；插入；翻譯成put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推