高一英語必修一知識點梳理2022

1、第 PAGE7 頁 共 NUMPAGES7 頁高一英語必修一知識點梳理2022高一英語必修一知識點梳理1核心單詞persuadevt.說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)常用構(gòu)造：persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信聯(lián)想拓展talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason

2、sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise 強調(diào)“勸告，建議”的動作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade那么不能。I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這

3、是真的。We will persuade him to take the medicine.我們將說服他把藥吃下去。We persuaded her into taking the job.我們說服她承受了這份工作。I persuaded my father out of smoking.我勸服父親戒了煙。高一英語必修一知識點梳理21. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth3. be + doing 表將來4. 定語從句： 只用that 的情況只用who 的情況只用which的情況as VS whichthe sa

4、me as / thatsuch asas as介詞+ which/ whomwhich 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought間隔式定語從句Is this car the one he bought last year?Is this the car he bought last year?What 的用法5. will be donebe about to be donebe to be donebe going to be done6. has/ have been done7. be being done 加a

5、lways 表示一種厭煩等語氣8. 強調(diào)句 it is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that 從句It is not until + 時間 + that 從句特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句9. 倒裝句 部分否認，含有否認詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情態(tài)動詞，be 動詞， 助動詞提到主語 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request mand ,從句用虛擬語氣， 用(should) do 。高一英語必修一知識點梳理3fur與leatherfur指皮毛，尤指帶毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。endanger

6、 v. 威脅die of與die from都譯為“死于”，當“死于疾病”時可以互換，但die of更強調(diào)由于年齡，寒冷，饑餓，情感等死亡，die from強調(diào)由于環(huán)境，傷害，事故等死亡。如：The old lady died of old age.Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.lead v. 指導leader與leadershipleader指指導人，領(lǐng)袖或帶頭的人，而leadership指指導，指導權(quán)等。如：Our leaders are very considerate.Under his leadership, the

7、 pany went out of depression.tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行species (pl.)n. 生物，物種measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸take measures to do sth.habitat n. 棲息地inhabit v. 居住在inhabitant n. 居民reside v. 居住resident n. 居民adapt v. 適應(yīng)，符合adapt toadopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采納original a. 原始的，起初的devote v. 奉獻devote oneself to sth. /doingbe devoted to sth. /doing

8、at present，for the moment，for the time being與now前三個詞組譯為“目前”，而now譯為“如今”，前面三個是與將來相對而言的，而now是與過去相對而言的。如：I dont have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.We cant discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.mon a. 普通的in monset sb. freevaluable a. 貴重的respond v. 答復，作出反響respond to sb.response n. 答復，答復，反響，反響