1378國(guó)開電大《管理英語(yǔ)3》歷年期末考試(第三題閱讀判斷)題庫(kù)(分學(xué)期版)

1、最新1378國(guó)開電大管理英語(yǔ)3歷年期末考試（第三題閱讀判斷）題庫(kù)（分學(xué)期版）2021年1月試題及答案（閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型）2020年9月試題及答案（閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型） 2020年7月試題及答案Passage 2The uwar for talentn reads 1 ike headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have rese

2、arched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.Top Employers research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their

3、 employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, s

4、ays the Trades Inion Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts.A report from the Office for National St

5、atistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. Its the longest period since at least 1964.Were still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts, ” says TUC spokes

6、person Liz Chinchen.“Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries. ”Many companies are not

7、short of talents any more.答案FProviding employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent.答案T,Smart employees dont care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years career development 答案FMost of the new jobs are paid more than an hour.答案FPayments have been

8、decreasing consistently since 2010.答案T2020年1月試題及答案Passage 2how to control problems like rats andA question that often troubles food companies is insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of defense again

9、st pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals 1 ike chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls. Storage

10、areas should be kept dry and clean.Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention to outer wal

11、ls. Smal1 stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might al low pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter through a ho

12、le the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees- This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau, or some agen

13、cy with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also fol low state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with inform

14、ation about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information,According to pest control experts, poisons should never be used as they may enter food. 答案TFood preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean.答案TOuter walls are used to stop pests from entering a buildi

15、ng from the outside.答案TPeople can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus.答案FThe main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and grass from growing.答案F 2019年7月試題及答案（閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型）2019年1月試題及答案Passage 2I think the most terrible thing in

16、1 ife for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, u Herbert! Its seven 0 clock! Get up!Herbert answers, T m coming!” and goes right back to sleep.m not at al 1 like my brother- I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning

17、. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band （軍樂(lè)隊(duì)）in our bedroom could

18、not wake him up. T call him and say, Get up! Mum wi 11 be up here to pul 1 you out of bed if you don t get up immediately!But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday he 1

19、1 learn to get up on time, but 1 really dont think so.The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.答案FWhen mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed.答案FMy mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.答案TSometimes we have to send for a m

20、i i tary band to wake Herbert up.答案FThe writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get up on time.答案F 2018年7月試題及答案（閱讀理解沒有判斷題題型）2018年1月試題及答案Passage 2We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got tunbition and keep pushing forward , you can rise to the top of your cho

21、sen profession, no matter where you started out.But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren t managing their employees careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers （CEO）.Its up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive du

22、ring a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you，11 need to have a deep understanding of yourself-not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are , and where you can make the greatest contribution.

23、 Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence. Historys great achievers-Napoleon, da Vinci, and Mozarthave always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even thos

24、e of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we wi 11 have to stay mental ly alert and engaged during a 50-year working life , which means knowing how

25、and when to change the work we do.Companies today are responsible for employee s career.答案FIt is the CEO who decides your place.答案FYou need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.答案FUnderstanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how y

26、ou learn, how you do with others and so on.答案TOrdinary people cannot manage themselves well.答案F2017年6月試題及答案Passage 2The road system in Beijings central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been a

27、pproved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in totaL In addition to public buses, free or 1 ow price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which inc