2021-2022學(xué)年上海古田中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海古田中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Though he _ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, he never _ his dream. A. came through; gave in B. came up; gave in C. came about; gave up D. came across; gave up參考答案：D2. Theres a fine _ of the lake from our hotel window.A. sceneB. view C. landscapeD

2、.sight參考答案：B3. Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.A. others B. either C. another D. both參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意: 只能二選一 我們或者今年買新車或者去度假，但是不能兩者都做。bothnot/notboth是部分否定，意為“并非兩者都“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指不能同時(shí)做兩件事，故選D.4. While _ in the street , I came across a old

3、 friend.A. walked B. I walk C. walking D. being walked參考答案：C5. On hearing his sons survival, the worried mother _A. burst into crying B. burst out tears C. burst into laughing D. burst into tears 參考答案：D6. When （ask） the source of the car，he couldnt say a word參考答案：asked當(dāng)被問(wèn)道汽車的來(lái)源時(shí)，他說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字來(lái)答案是asked考查非謂

4、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask和主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案是asked7. He seems quite _ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.參考答案：B 8. Look! The boy _and he has been there for two hours.A is crying B. was crying C. cried D. cries參考答案：A9. -Do you mind if I sit here? - . Its for Mr. Brown. A. Bett

5、er not B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Of course not參考答案：A略10. The roads are crowded _ walking to work is quicker than driving.A. in order that B. so that C. so as to D. in order to參考答案：B11. - When can I use your computer? - Never! _ can you touch it!A. In no timeB. At no timeC. At any timeD. At one

6、time參考答案：B略12. Rose was born in Hong Kong but _ in the USA，because her parents went there to work for some reason.Abrought out Bbrought up Ctaken out Dtaken up參考答案：B句意：羅斯生在香港，但在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，因?yàn)樗改敢蚰撤N原因去了那兒工作。bring up“撫養(yǎng)，帶大”，符合題意。13. Edward was excited to be informed that his wife _ his children _ invited to

7、the party with him.A. and; was B. together with; were C. as well as; was D. along with; were參考答案：C14. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave參考答案：B15. He was in hospital for ten months. He felt as if he wer

8、e _ from the outside world.A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down參考答案：A16. -Will you join the discussion?- Well, Ill join you on condition that Wang Lin _ too. A. will be asked B. is asked C. asked D. be asked參考答案：B17. When I talked about the thing, I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably, lookin

9、g_ she wished to speak.A. as if B. even though C. so that D. in case參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；71.I also do some exercises every day.72.We havent got many money, you know, but we are happy.73.Weve played each other before

10、 and it hasnt been worried us yet. 74.My son and daughter love to ride on Londons red buses and they especial love to go on the tube.75.I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky beacuse the zero gravity.76.When YangLiwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and wave to the crowds waiting f

11、or him.77.They have already expressed a keen interst in work in design after their tennis careers come to an end.78.Christopher is most famous as his superman films.79.He has always been very strict with his daughters, trained them hard to compete against each other.80.The sisters road to success ha

12、s been amazed.參考答案：71. exercises exercise 72. manymuch 73. 去掉been 74. especial especially75. beacuseof 76. wave waved 77. work working78. as for 79. trained training 80. amazed amazing19. 短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同舊式寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余

13、的詞作斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Robert,Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. Id be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to you. Im a boy student aging seventeen, study in Senior Three of Hongqi

14、 High School. Im a monitor of my class. I am about to take National Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is, between June 7 and 8You know. I want very much to be a doctor workingfor poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day.

15、 Best wishes！ Yours truly參考答案：Dear Robert,Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. Id Thanks 或for 前加you gotbe very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to friend toyou. Im a boy student aging seventeen, study in Senior Three of Hongqi aged studyingHigh

16、School. Im a monitor of my class. I am about to take National Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is, in between June 7 and 8You know. I want very much to be a doctor working sofor poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour fulland study far into the night every

17、day. Best wishes！略三、 閱讀理解20. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of cou

18、rse, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW”

19、 sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.At once he heard a police whistle (口哨聲), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pe

20、n in his hand and said, “You didnt stop at that crossing.”“But the sign there doesnt say STOP.” answered Mr. Williams, “It just says SLOW, and I did go slow.”The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and

21、said, “Well，Im in the wrong street！”56. Mr Williams was driving _ one evening.A. to a party B. to his office C. home after work D. to work from home57. When he was stopped by a policeman, he _.A. was driving at a high speed B. was driving onto the main roadC. was going to stop his car D. was driving

22、 slowly 58. Though slowly, Mr. Williams continued driving at the crossing because_ .A. he didnt see any “STOP” sign there B. he paid no attention to the traffic rulesC. he didnt have to stop D. he was eager to get home59. Looking round Mr .Williams, the policeman was surprised because_ .A. he met a

23、mad manB. he realized that he himself was mistakenC. Mr. Williams dared to speak to him like that D. Mr. Williams would not apologize to him參考答案：CBCB21. I am a Ph. D. student in a communication program at a large university in the Midwestern US. I teach one course in communication. My class has seve

24、nty students. I gave students a syllabus (大綱). It explained the purpose, content, schedule, textbook, evaluation, and class rules. I read it and explained every part carefully, because this was a contract between the students and me. American textbooks are well organized. Each chapter has a statemen

25、t of its purpose, a summary, a list of key ideas, headings and subheadings for sections and exercises. The teachers manual has suggestions on how to teach, and there are handouts, activities and information on how to use the textbook. There are videotapes for some chapters. Some textbooks even have

26、PowerPoint lectures or a website to support them. Students read the class assignment before they come to class. The class is designed to explain key concepts of the textbook. The teachers main role is to provide good examples of the concepts and activities to help the students understand the concept

27、s better. One nice thing is that I can use student assistants. They are undergraduate (本科生) students who get credits for assisting a teacher. I have to supervise them, but they do most of the routine work and listen to students problems. It is very tough to teach American students because they are so demanding. However, most of them study hard, and most of them get fairly good grades. Very few students get bad grades, and almost no students fail the class.57. Which of the following is N