2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市西州店中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市西州店中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; bulit C. Does; build D. Did; build參考答案：B2. Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can參

2、考答案：C略3. - Would you mind my opening the window. It is too hot.- .A. No, please dont B. Yes, go ahead C. Yes, please D. No, go ahead參考答案：D4. Have you any idea where he comes from? Judging by his _, he must be from Hunan.Atone Bstyle Cvoice Daccent 參考答案：D5. Although it was Spring Festival, many peopl

3、e stuck to their posts and _ their duty, giving up the chance of getting together with family. A. performed B. ruined C. pretended D. affected參考答案：A6. More attention should be _ the safety of school buses, which has become _ big concern of the whole society.A. paid to improving; a B. paid to improve

4、; the C. paid to improving; the D. paid to improve; /參考答案：A7. It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. that B. what C. when D. whether參考答案：D略8. And I _ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dont dare askC. darent to askD. dare to ask參考答案：A9. He has thr

5、ee brothers, _is a doctor.A. all of them B. all of whomC. both of them D. none of whom參考答案：D解析：定語從句的謂語是單數(shù)，所以選D項(xiàng)。10. The real-name system in which_train tickets will be sold based on real names is aimed at fighting ticket-scalping(倒票)，which has long been_headache for Chinese travelers.A不填；不填 Bthe；aCt

6、he；不填 D不填；a參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車票，不必用the。第二空headache是可數(shù)名詞，此處須用a表示“一個(gè)頭疼的問題”，故D項(xiàng)正確。11. Huge trees on the green land were cut down, _ the city being buried by sand. A. led to B. caused C. resulting in D. being caused參考答案：C12. There _ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a

7、lot in the driving school.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. shant D. neednt參考答案：B13. Marys success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that參考答案：D14. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and t

8、ired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired參考答案：B15. He got completely when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses參考答案：B句意：當(dāng)他看見雙胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily的時(shí)候他完全困惑了。confusing是“令人困惑的”， confused“感到困惑的”，故答案為B。16. The driver stopped the bus to _ some old

9、 passengers on the way to the airport.A. put up B. pick up C. make up D. get up參考答案：B17. - David has made great progress recently.- _, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so have youC. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so you have參考答案：C18. Would you mind answering some questions on shop

10、ping habits? _.A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I cant make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, if it doesnt take long參考答案：D19. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, _ the house and the neighbours _ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; which B. only to fi

11、nd; that C. only to find; whom D. found; that參考答案：B略二、 完型填空20. We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time _11_ will never return. I think it quite _12_. What does time look _13_? Nobody knows, and we cant see it or touch it and no _14_ of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we h

12、ave to _15_ about it.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have _16_ time to review their lessons. It is _17_ they dont know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and _18_ other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do

13、most people _19_ take buses instead of walking? The answer is very _20_. We wish to save time because time is _21_.Today we are living in the 21st century. We _22_ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must _23_ our time and energy to our study so that we _24_ be a

14、ble to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the _25_ of time, for it not only bring us _26_, but also does other _27_ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, _28_ we do it today and not _29_ it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more _30_.11. A. lostB. passedC. missed

15、D. used12. A. importantB. trueC. interestingD. usual13. A. forB. likeC. afterD. over14. A. amountB. qualityC. quantityD. price15. A. thinkB. imagineC. examineD. check16. A. spareB. freeC. enoughD. much17. A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. certain18. A. doingB. makingC. takingD. getting19. A. needntB. have t

16、oC. had betterD. would rather20. A. easyB. simpleC. stupidD. interesting21. A. worthlessB. pricelessC. readyD. little22. A. look uponB. agreeC. thinkD. believe23. A. spendB. giveC. setD. devote24. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would25. A. helperB. thiefC. friendD. teacher26. A. wealthB. healthC. failureD

17、. illness27. A. dangerB. harmC. troubleD. difficulty28. A. helpB. makeC. haveD. let29. A. keepB. remainC. manageD. leave30. A. valuableB. expensiveC. worthD. rich參考答案：11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A本文是議論文。時(shí)間失去了就不

18、會再回來，并且時(shí)間是無價(jià)的，因此我們要把時(shí)間看作生命，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而是要充分利用時(shí)間。【11題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的老師告誡我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槭サ臅r(shí)間不會再回來。A. lost失去的；B. passed過去的；C. missed思念的；D. used習(xí)慣的，用過的。根據(jù)下文will never return可知，此處指失去的時(shí)間不會再回來。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是真的。A. important重要的；B. true正確的；C. interesting有趣的；D. usual通常的。根據(jù)語境可知，我認(rèn)為失去的時(shí)間再也回不來是正確的。故選B

19、?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：時(shí)間是什么樣子的?A. look for尋找；B. look like看起來像；C. look after照顧；D. look over檢查，察看。根據(jù)下文Nobody knows, and we cant see it or touch it and no _4_ of money can buy it.可知，沒有人知道時(shí)間看起來像什么。故選B。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人知道，我們看不見也摸不著，再多的錢也買不到它。A. amount數(shù)量；B. quality質(zhì)量；C. quantity數(shù)量，大量；D. price價(jià)格。amount通

20、常指金額或者總數(shù)；quantity 指數(shù)量。此處指沒有什么錢可以購買時(shí)間。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間是抽象的，我們不得不去想象它的樣子。A. think思考；B. imagine想象；C. examine檢查；D. check核對。根據(jù)上文Time is abstract可知，我們不得不去想象它的樣子。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生說他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來復(fù)習(xí)功課。A. spare多余的；B. free空閑的；C. enough足夠的；D. much多的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“足夠的時(shí)間”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：那是因?yàn)樗麄?/p>

21、不知道如何利用時(shí)間。A. that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，沒有實(shí)在意義，只起連接作用；B. why為什么；C. because因?yàn)椋籇. certain必然的。根據(jù)下文They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and _8_ other useless things.可知，此處表示原因。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看戲或玩，以及做其他無用的事情上。A. doing做；B. making制作；C. taking拿；D. getting得到。句中and是并列連詞，這里的doing與上文的playing是對應(yīng)關(guān)系，指做一

22、些無用的事。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：為什么大多數(shù)人必須乘公共汽車而不是步行?A. neednt不需要；B. have to不得不；C. had better最好；D. would rather寧愿。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指很多人不得不坐公交車而不是步行。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：答案很簡單，我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間。A. easy容易的；B. simple簡單的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指答案很簡單。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是無價(jià)的。A. worthless不值

23、錢的；B. priceless無價(jià)的；C. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D. little少的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指時(shí)間是無價(jià)的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們把時(shí)間看作生命。A. look upon.as.把看做；B. agree同意；C. think思考，認(rèn)；D. believe相信。根據(jù)下文When a person dies, his life ends.可知，此處指我們把時(shí)間看作生命。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：既然生命是短暫的，我們必須把我們的時(shí)間和精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上，這樣我們才能在將來工作和生活得更好。A. spend花費(fèi)；B. give給；C. set

24、裝置； D. devote致力于。devoteto把用于。故選D。【24題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：既然生命是短暫的，我們必須把我們的時(shí)間和精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上，這樣我們才能在將來工作和生活得更好。A. must必須；B. should應(yīng)該；C. may也許；D. would會。此處指未來我們也許生活學(xué)習(xí)的更好，表示可能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷，因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來失敗，而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。A. helper幫手；B. thief小偷；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老師。此處指懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析

25、。句意：懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷，因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來失敗，而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。A. wealth 財(cái)富；B. health健康；C. failure失??；D. illness疾病。根據(jù)常識可知，懶惰不僅給我們帶來失敗而且還會對我們帶來其他的傷害。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷，因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來失敗，而且還會給我們帶來其他的傷害。A. danger危險(xiǎn)；B. harm傷害；C. trouble麻煩；D. difficulty困難?！皩τ泻Α笔莇o harm to故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作，就讓我們今天做，不

26、要等到明天。A. help幫助；B. make使；C. have有；D. let讓。此處Let引導(dǎo)祈使句，指讓我們從今天開始做起。故選D.【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作，就讓我們今天做，不要等到明天。A. keep保持；B. remain依然；C. manage設(shè)法；D. leave留下。此處指我們不能把工作留到明天。故選D.【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：記住時(shí)間更為珍貴。A. valuable珍貴的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. worth值得的；D. rich富有的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指時(shí)間更為珍貴。故選A.21. 完型填空 (每小題

27、1分，共計(jì)20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One day I hopped in a taxi and we_36_for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when _37_ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and _38_ the other car by _39_ inches! The driver

28、 of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us. My taxi driver just smiled and _40_ at the guy. And I mean，he was really_41_. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost _42_ your car and sent us to the _43_!” This is when my taxi driver taught me _44_ I now call, “Th

29、e Law of the Garbage Truck.”He _45_ that many people are like garbage_46_. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of _47_. As their garbage piles _48_, they need a place to _49_ it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave,

30、wish them well, and move on. Dont take their garbage and _50_ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. The bottom line is that _51_ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Lifes _52_ short to wake up in the morning with _53_. So.Love the people who treat you right. _54_

31、for the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent _55_ you take it! 36. A. took onB. took upC. took offD. took down37. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. quickly38. A. missedB. lostC. caught D. crashed39. A. nearlyB. evenC. justD. still40. A. glanced B. shoutedC. nodd

32、edD. waved41. A. impatientB. friendlyC. excitedD. painful42. A. tookB. droppedC. movedD. ruined43. A. churchB. prisonC. police stationD. hospital44. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how45. A. explainedB. arguedC. statedD. described46. A. cansB. trucksC. binsD. collections47. A. curiosityB. expectationC. dis

33、appointmentD. confidence48. A. awayB. offC. onD. up49. A. dropB. dumpC. throwD. burn50. A. spareB. sufferC. spreadD. share51. A. wealthyB. thankfulC. successfulD. faithful52. A. veryB. soC. tooD. far53. A. delightB. regretsC. satisfactionD. generosity54. A. SearchB. AccountC. PrayD. Charge55. A. whe

34、reB. thatC. whyD. how參考答案：36-40CBACD 41-45BDDAA 46-50BCDBC 51-55CCBCD略三、 閱讀理解22. It is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of e-cigarettes. Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied ni

35、cotine levels. Owing to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some case. This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled! Also，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by t

36、he electrical version of these New Age cigarettes.The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever，tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignit

37、y for the smokers because they will not disrespect the non-smokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused，which means that a lot of money can be saved.They are environmentally friendly. For starters, this kind of ciga

38、rettes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals (處理) for the cig

39、arettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment!E-cigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least. Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so resp

40、onsibly and give better consideration to their health.27. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The original smoking habits of smokers are hard to control.B. E-cigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levels.C. The electronic cigarettes are convenient to carry.D. The short cable is used to dete

41、rmine how fully the batteries are charged.28. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Why do e-cigarettes produce no smoke.B. E-cigarettes are environmentally friendly.C. Why are disposals for the cigarettes invented.D. E-cigarettes benefit both smokers and non-smokers.29. According to the author, e-c

42、igarettes _.A. matter less to heavy smokers B. are right alternatives to smokers C. shouldnt be overvalued D. should be made cheap30. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce an invention. B. To describe the wide spread of e-cigarettes.C. To explain the injury from breathing cigarettes.D. T

43、o show how to smoke e-cigarettes.參考答案：27-30 BBBA 23. For those who may not be familiar, there is no such thing as a bicycle grants(補(bǔ)助金). As a matter of fact, there are a number of organizations and programs offering bicycle grants to bicyclers all over the world. Now of course, you cant simply recei

44、ve money, because you want to buy a new mountain bike. Usually, those awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life. People are excited about the bicycle grants. This type of influence and achievement is gaining the attention of various companies that want to help by providing the nece

45、ssary funding.Eastman Kodak CompanyKodak has developed a fund called the “ Kodak American Greenways Awards. They are cooperating with the National geographic Society and the Conservation fund. Each year, they present grants as high as $2,500. The“seed” grant award is awarded to organizations that fo

46、cus on improving blueways, greenways, natural areas, and trails.US GovernmentThe government has developed their only program for bicycle riders, called The US Department of transportations Recreational Trails Program. The governments program is primarily focused on funding trail projects. The benefi

47、ts of the fund is recreation, which includes bicycling, hiking, in-line skating, snowmobiling, all-terrain(地面)vehicle riding, and so forth. The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states. This means that everybody has the opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.Bikes Belong CoalitionThe Bikes Belong Coalition makes putting more people on bicycles their priority. They advocate for a better environment, recreation, sports, and better health, by way of bicycling. At the same