新概念英語第三冊Lesson15 Fifty pence worth of trouble課件

1、新概念三Lesson15Lead-in目前流通的英國硬幣是自1985年開始發(fā)行，有1、2、5、10、20、50便士和1、2鎊。各種硬幣正面均鑄有英國女王伊麗莎白二世頭像，女王的右側(cè)鑄有“DGREGFD”，是拉丁文“蒙宗教信仰的維護(hù)者神圣女王的恩惠”的縮寫。背面是英國的傳統(tǒng)紋章圖案。英國硬幣的背面拼在一起湊成一個(gè)圖案盾。1 便士背面圖案是帶鐵鏈的城堡吊閘上飾以皇冠。它本來是亨利二世（1133-1189，創(chuàng)立金雀花王朝）國王勛章上的圖案，最早出現(xiàn)在亨利七世（1457-1509，創(chuàng)立都鐸王朝）銀幣的中央2 便士背面是威爾士王子勛章，三根鴕鳥羽毛插在冠狀頭飾上在查理一世（1600-1649，斯圖亞特王

2、朝/英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）時(shí)期，這個(gè)團(tuán)就出現(xiàn)在銀幣背面了。5 便士背面是蘇格蘭徽章，帶兩片枝葉的薊花托著一頂皇冠。薊花是蘇格蘭的象征，所以不少蘇格蘭硬幣都會(huì)采用這個(gè)圖案10 便士背面是一只戴著皇冠的雄獅，這是英格蘭也可以說是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)個(gè)王國國徽的一部分。最早出現(xiàn)在喬治四世時(shí)期的先令和6便士上20 便士背面圖案是帶皇冠的玫瑰花飾。玫瑰花是英國的國花50 便士背面是坐在獅子上英格蘭守護(hù)神，也就是不列顛女神。她頭戴頭盔，左手握著橄欖枝，右手握著三叉戟，威武雄壯。這個(gè)圖案首次出現(xiàn)在1672年發(fā)行的半便士和四分之一便士同比上面，在七個(gè)君主統(tǒng)治時(shí)期也被印在各種硬幣上面。1 磅背面圖案多樣，不同年份發(fā)型的硬幣

3、圖案也各具其代表性。2 磅從1986年開始流通，可以說是流通的紀(jì)念幣。很多紀(jì)念特殊事件的2磅硬幣市場價(jià)值都很高。New wordsPre-readingappreciate v. 欣賞，感激pocket money 零用錢rattle v. 格格作響thrifty adj. 節(jié)儉的nephew n. 侄子，外甥bounce v. 彈起，跳起pavement n. 人行道stick ( stuck, stuck ) v. 卡住，夾住，不能再動(dòng)brigade n. 旅，（消防）隊(duì)grease n. 潤滑油worth w: 1. worth. adj. be worth sth./ doing st

4、h.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得做好。The house is worth a lot of money.這棟房子值很多錢。That novel is not worth reading. 那部小說不值得一讀。 2. worth 名詞 n. U1）價(jià)值This research project is of great worth. 這一研究項(xiàng)目很有價(jià)值。 2）值一定金額的數(shù)量He keeps in the safe $3 million worth of diamonds. 他在保險(xiǎn)箱里放著值三百萬

5、元的鉆石。worth w: 3. worthy adj.值得的，有價(jià)值的 be worthy of sth/ of being done = be worthy to be doneThe problem is worthy of discussion.The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed.It is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth.I thought it is worthwhile to clarify the matter.我認(rèn)為有必要

6、澄清事實(shí)。It wast worthwhile continuing with the project.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不值得再繼續(xù)了。值得邀請他加入俱樂部。It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club. 4. worthwhile adj.值得(花時(shí)間)的;有價(jià)值的 appreciate v. 欣賞，感激Thepoemistoodifficultformetoappreciate.Iappreciateyourhelp.=bethankful/grateful tosb.（adj.感激的, 感謝的）I am deeply grateful to Mr. S

7、mith for his help. = I really appreciate Mr. Smiths help.I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter. (體會(huì),領(lǐng)會(huì),察知 )appreciate v. 欣賞，感激appreciate 表示“感激”時(shí)有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：appreciate +(動(dòng))名詞appreciate + it+ if(或when)從句她提出愿意幫助時(shí)，我們確實(shí)很感激。(誤) We really appreciated when she offered to help.(正) We reall

8、y appreciated her offering to help.(正) We really appreciated it when she offered to help.appreciative adj. 感激的，賞識的。 be appreciative of sth/doing sthI am appreciative of your help. = I appreciate your help very much.我感激你的幫助。pocket money 零用錢 to have deep pockets: have a lot of moneyhave an empty pocke

9、tbe out of pocket: have less money than you should haveto burn a hole in ones pocket: 花錢如流水pocket dictionary pocket knife 小刀green money 美金 beer money 男人的零花錢soft money 紙幣，鈔票=cash hard money 硬幣=coinred envelop rattle v.咯咯作響，叮當(dāng)作響to make short, sharp knocking sounds quickly The windows are rattling in t

10、he wind.Dan banged on her door and rattled the handle. 丹砰砰地敲門，還把門把手搖得格吱響。rattle n. 嘎嘎聲，吱吱聲；撥浪鼓They listened anxiously to every rattle in the house.(每一聲響動(dòng)）rattle-snake thrifty adj.節(jié)儉的/economicalOnly very thrifty children manage to fill up the money-box. be filled with/ be full ofShe is a thrifty hous

11、ewife. Mr. Thompson is so thrifty that he is able to save more than half of his weekly salary.湯普生先生是如此節(jié)儉，以致他能省下超過一半的周薪。economical adj.節(jié)約的, 經(jīng)濟(jì)的thrift n.節(jié)約;節(jié)儉;海石竹(海邊野生植物，花鮮艷，呈粉紅色carnation)His success was due to industry and thrift.他的成功是由于他的勤儉。thrive v.興旺發(fā)達(dá);繁榮;蓬勃發(fā)展;旺盛;茁壯成長a thriving industry興盛的行業(yè)Lavend

12、er thrives in poor soil. 薰衣草在貧瘠的土壤中茁壯生長。bounce v. 彈起，跳起 The ball bounced twice before he could reach it. 球彈了兩次他才接到。 She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed. 她興奮地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。The bus bounced down the hill.jump (跳躍)， leap (躍)， hop (單足跳)， spring (彈跳；n. 彈簧)， skip (跳躍；略過)bounce back: 彈回; 恢復(fù),重新振作。bounce o

13、ff 彈開The football bounced off the goalpost. 足球擊中球門柱彈了出去。The ball bounced off the wall. 球從墻壁上反彈回來。bounce ideas off someone 與某人交流想法pavement n. 人行道 pave 鋪路 + ment 具體物 人行道Two men were walking briskly down the pavement towards him. 兩個(gè)男子正輕快地沿著人行道朝他走去。a pavement caf 路邊咖啡館to pave the way for=make possible 為

14、鋪設(shè)道路， 奠定基礎(chǔ)The agreement paved the way for a lasting peace.聯(lián)想詞匯：pedestrian pdestrin n. 行人Sidewalk (AmE.)stick ( stuck, stuck ) 1)粘貼，粘在上 Stick the stamp on the envelop. I could feel my shirt sticking to my back.2) 刺，戳，插入 The boy stuck his finger up his nose. The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.3) 放

15、置，卡住 He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer. 他把文件折起扔進(jìn)了書桌抽屜里。stick around: 等在旁邊，留下等待。Stick around, Ill be right back. 留在這別走，我就回來。stick at 繼續(xù)努力做，堅(jiān)持干。If we stick at it , we should finish the job today. 如果我們堅(jiān)持干，今天就可以把這件事干完。stick by 忠于，對真心。His friends stuck by him when he was in trouble.他

16、遇到麻煩時(shí)朋友們?nèi)匀恢矣谒?堅(jiān)持，維護(hù)（原則）等。 Stick by ones principles 堅(jiān)持原則。stick out （把）堅(jiān)持到底 突出，顯眼：Her red hair sticks out in the crowd.她的紅發(fā)在人群中很顯眼。stick together: 團(tuán)結(jié)一致，互相支持：Theyve stuck together all these years. 這些年來他們一直互相支持。stick with: 緊隨： If you dont want to get lost ,you d better stick with me. 如果你不想迷路就緊隨著我吧。 繼續(xù)從

17、事： Lets stick with the original arrangements. 我們還是按原來的計(jì)劃做吧. I will stick with you.=be faithful to youstick out for 堅(jiān)持要求 They are sticking out for higher wages.他們堅(jiān)持要求提高工資。 stick to 粘貼在上：Wet clothes stuck to my skin.濕衣服貼在我的皮膚上。緊跟，緊隨： Youll be all right if you stick to the main road. 你只要順著大路走，就不會(huì)有問題。堅(jiān)持

18、，忠于，信守： stick to ones opinion 堅(jiān)持己見brigade n. 旅,（消防）隊(duì)fire brigade: 消防隊(duì) = fire department = fire stationthe heavy mob/brigade (BrE, informal) （雇傭的）打手隊(duì)，保鏢團(tuán) a group of strong, often violent people employed to do sth such as protect sb知識擴(kuò)展：army軍隊(duì)，陸軍 join the army參軍air force 空軍 navy 海軍 land force陸軍divisio

19、n 師 regiment團(tuán) battalion 營 company連 platoon排 squad(Am.)班grease n. 潤滑油，油脂 Her hands were covered with oil and grease.她滿手油污。Her hair is thick with grease.Grease marks can be removed with liquid detergent. 用洗滌液可以去除油漬。greasy skin油性皮膚 greasy road濕滑的路面Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻煩 Children

20、 always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money-b

21、oxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate. My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way t

22、here. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves a

23、nd pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire brigade was called and two fire figh

24、ters freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.Note on the text課文詳解1. Children always appreciate small gifts of money.= Childrenalwaysapprec

25、iate pocketmoney assmall gifts.孩子們總是喜歡得到些零花錢模仿造句：Husbandsalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsof beermoney.2. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra vides a regular supply of定期提供providesth forsb / providesb withsth 為某人提供某物模仿

26、造句： The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers.反義詞組：cut off the supply of The government cut off the supply of oil to the enemy. 政府停止了向敵人供應(yīng)石油。3.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoa longway.此句暗含：with other children, small sums cant go a long way.goalongway 維持很久，花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間Themoneywehavewill

27、goalongway.goalongwaytowards 對.大有幫助This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty. (overcome 戰(zhàn)勝, 克服)比較：with與for with(介詞)：在某一方面(多用于二者的比較)e.g. Withsomepeople, pleasure is more important thanwork. Somepeoplemayacceptthatexcuse, but it wontworkwithme.for(介詞)：關(guān)于, 對于.來說, 考慮到.的事實(shí)e.g. Theweatheri

28、squitewarmforNovember. Forhim, thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby. 課文中for most of them(line 6),意為“對大多數(shù)孩子來說”。4. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Fifty pence not being exchanged for sweets, .1) penny 便士（pence和 pennies都是penny的復(fù)數(shù),但是用法不同）afiftypence

29、 一個(gè)50便士的硬幣fiftypennies 五十個(gè)1便士的硬幣2) exchange A for B 用A換B類似的表達(dá)：trade A for B do A in return/exchange for Be.g. The little boy exchanged his pen for candy. Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.He gave me an apple in exchange of an orange. 他給我一個(gè)蘋果，交換一個(gè)橙子。He bought his girlfriend a necklace in ex

30、change for her love.3) rattlerattle vt.(擬聲詞) 叮當(dāng)作響 = tinkle（vi, vt (使)發(fā)玎玲聲, (使)發(fā)出玎當(dāng)聲）rattle-snake 響尾蛇roar 呼嘯（重點(diǎn)突出老虎、獅子等大動(dòng)物的吼叫聲）The car roared by me. / Listen, a lion is roaring.shoutat 大喊大叫 = barkat4. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. 5. On

31、ly very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. fill up 填滿，充滿 1) up：表示方向upto（表示到達(dá)目的地） - Sheranuptohim. 她跑到他面前。towards（表示朝某個(gè)方向） - Sherantowardshim. 她向他跑去。2)表示沿著, 走向更遠(yuǎn)的地方（側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)距離更遠(yuǎn)了）- Theywalkedupthestreet. 他們沿著街道走遠(yuǎn)了。Theychildrenrunupthegardenpathtogreettheir father.3)動(dòng)詞+up（表示消費(fèi)、摧毀、徹底、光、用完）Drin

32、kupyourwhisky. / Eatupyourvegetable.Finishitup. 完成它 / burnup燒光 / useup用光4)表示積存, 從少到多, 積小成多Wemustlayupsomeboiledfoodforthewinter.lay up貯存 = storeup儲(chǔ)藏, holdup, gatherup收集起5)表示從河的下游到上游, 河流入口處以上到源頭的某一點(diǎn)TheyaresailinguptheThames. 他們正沿著泰晤士河而上。Thehouseisuptheriver. 這個(gè)房子在河的上游。6)動(dòng)詞+up（表示包起來、封住、蓋?。゜uttonup扣上紐扣

33、Button your coat up. 把外衣的紐扣扣上。 wrapup 包裹起來 Wrap up the shoes with newspaper. 用報(bào)紙把鞋子包起來。lockup 鎖起來 Lock the house up 用鎖把房子鎖起來。fastenup 拴緊, 釘牢, 鎖牢 / save up 儲(chǔ)蓄, 貯存wash up 洗滌餐具, 洗手洗臉, 把沖上岸 / doup 重新整修, 包好6. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.fiftypence

34、isa smallprice to pay = fiftypenceisnotmuchtopay1) fifty pence作為整體與單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞連用。2) a smallprice =notmuchmoney 并不是很多e.g. Forhim twothousanddollarsisa small price topayforit. Forme five hundred yuan is not a small price topay forabicycle.3) a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力7. My nephew, George, has a money box but

35、 it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there.find ones way into/to =reach 抵達(dá), 到達(dá), 找到自己的去處e.g. Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.Howdidsuchafoolishstatementfinditswayintoprint? 這樣愚蠢的話怎么會(huì)被印出來了？Allmybookshavealreadyfoundtheirwaythere.I gav

36、e him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed h

37、is right arm through the drain cover. 8. He could not find his fifty pence anywhere, and what is more, he could not get his arm out. Whatismore. 更有甚者what引導(dǎo)的插入語: Whatisworse. 更糟糕的是/ Whatismoreimportant. 更重要的是 / Whatisrare. 更罕見的是e.g. He went to the meeting, and what is worse, insisted on speaking.He i

38、s an interesting speaker, and what is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck.The fire brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease.free an

39、d easy 隨便；無拘束；輕松；自由自在 Life was never going to be so free and easy again. 生活絕不會(huì)再那樣無拘無束了。get/ have a free hand 可以全權(quán)處理；有自主權(quán) I was given a free hand in designing the syllabus. 我獲準(zhǔn)全權(quán)制訂教學(xué)大綱。get/ take a free ride 白白得到好處（因他人已代付款） heres no such thing as a free lunch（表示白得東西是不可能的）沒有免費(fèi)的午餐 The fire brigade was c

40、alled and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease.be home and dry 做成某事（尤指難事） I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry. 我能看見終點(diǎn)線了，我想我終于成功了。give/allow sb/sth free/full reingive/allow free/full rein to sth 對不加約束；放任自由；充分表達(dá)（感情） The designer was given free rein. 設(shè)計(jì)者可

41、以自由發(fā)揮。make free with sth (disapproving) 任意使用他人物品 run free (of an animal 動(dòng)物) 四處自由走動(dòng)；未關(guān)起來；未受束縛 to be allowed to go where it likes; not tied to anything or kept in a cagewalk free 獲無罪釋放 George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of mission / allowance / bonus / fee / reward 【詞義：酬金，獎(jiǎng)金】commission