2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市長(zhǎng)山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市長(zhǎng)山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which參考答案：C略2. - I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _ cats and dogs.- You _ by bus. You were likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have gone B. rained; woul

2、d goC. was raining; should have gone D. have rained; could have gone參考答案：C略3. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge., A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem參考答案：C略4. For many days I have been trying

3、to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多天來，我一直在試著弄清楚是什么事使杰克這么生氣。A. carry out實(shí)行；B. figure out弄清楚；C. watch out小心；D. stand out突出。根據(jù)下文what it is that makes Jack so annoyed可知應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)睛】其他一些與out相關(guān)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充；break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)；使逃脫,使逃走bring out

4、 使顯示出來；出版check out 結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離開come out 出版,發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cut out 刪掉,割去drop out 退學(xué),退出fall out 脫落；爭(zhēng)吵,鬧翻find out 查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味等）go out 熄滅；外出hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)die out 消失,滅絕lay out 布置,安排,設(shè)計(jì)；擺出,展開leave out 忽略,遺漏；省略let out 放掉（水等）,發(fā)出look out 留神,注意make out 寫出,開列；看出,辨認(rèn)出pick out 選出；辨認(rèn)出,分辨出point out 指出,指明

5、pull out 拔出,抽出；（車、船等）駛出put out 熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；公布,出版run out （of） 用完,耗盡set out 動(dòng)身,起程；開始try out 試用,試驗(yàn)turn out 關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）；生產(chǎn),制造；驅(qū)逐；結(jié)果是wear out 穿破,用壞；（使）疲乏,（使）耗盡wipe out 徹底摧毀,消滅work out 算出；想出,制定出out of 在外；離開,缺乏out of breath 喘不過氣來out of control 失去控制out of date 過時(shí)的,不用的out of order 出障礙；秩序混亂out of place 不再適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不相稱的,

6、格格不入的out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏out of sight 看不見,在視野之外out of the question 毫無可能out of question （現(xiàn)在少用）無疑地5. Showing _ to a current or former teacher is a fair reward and an act of gratitude that will also make you feel better. A. appreciation B. enjoyment C. delight D. pleasure參考答案：A6. -Would you please t

7、ell me what time it is?- Its five minutes to nine my watchA. on B. by C. at D. in參考答案：B7. Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry_ his mind. A. on S. in C. with D. at 參考答案：解析：A on ones mind為固定短語(yǔ)，意思為“使擔(dān)憂”，in ones mind 記住，掛在心上 8. Laplace, the astronomer, was still a

8、t work when death _ him at seventy-eight.A. put up with B. catch up with C. line up with D. come up with參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 句意：天文學(xué)家拉普拉斯78歲去世時(shí)還在工作著。A項(xiàng)表示“容忍”；B項(xiàng)“抓住，趕上”；C項(xiàng)是“排隊(duì)”之意；D項(xiàng)是“提出，想出”之意。此處采用擬人的修辭手法，使“死亡”這一概念變得生動(dòng)形象起來，故選B項(xiàng)適合。9. Please remember _ wins you respect is not your background but your knowledge a

9、nd virtues. A. that B. what C. which D. where參考答案：B略10. Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, carefully until she has to go to work.AdressedBdressingCto dressDhaving dressed參考答案：B11. Pandas are rare animals close to _. They have now been listed among the worlds most endangered wildl

10、ife animals.A. extinction, B. emergence C. intension D. disappearance參考答案：A12. _ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管到目前為止的消息還不錯(cuò)，但未來可能會(huì)有糟糕的日子。根據(jù)句意可知，“消息不錯(cuò)”和“糟糕的日子”之間意義轉(zhuǎn)折，故從屬連詞應(yīng)為“盡管，雖然”，表讓步，故選B。13. As the big day of my speech _,

11、I tried to familiarize myself with what I would be saying.A. has approached B. would approach C. was approaching D. had approached參考答案：C14. His eyes were Della, and there was in them that she could not . Afixed on; expression; read Bfixing upon; expression; believe Cfixed on; an expression; find Dfi

12、xed upon; an expression; understand參考答案：D略15. Most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the driving license. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 參考答案：C16. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little .A. use B. goodC. difference D. result參考答案：C選C考查名詞辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來說有點(diǎn)難，他做了各種各

13、樣的努力，但沒有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影響”，此處的make little difference表示“沒有多大作用”，符合題意。17. What a great weight she felt _ off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination! A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken參考答案：【答案】18. Because of _ high demand for Type AB blood, _ suppl

14、ies of it are usually limited. A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the 參考答案：D19. -Its a pity that you didnt come to my birthday party last night. -Im terribly sorry. I _ for an important lecture.A. prepared B. was preparing C. had prepared D. has prepared參考答案：二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀

15、下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。Long time ago, if a child had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his 21 . Now, a child with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog（博客. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 22 .So, what makes bloggi

16、ng different from writing in a 23 diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 24 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 25 that she does not want to 26 .Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog 27 a diary will probably write nearly the same inf

17、ormation.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She 28 about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 29 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but 30 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would

18、 hide my diary in a secret place because I was 31 that my sister might read it!The biggest 32 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I were angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 33 about her in my diary, she would never know. 34 , if my sister ever wrote someth

19、ing bad about a friend, that friend 35 read her blog and get angry.There are also 36 to blogging, of course. If I were feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,” 37 would know about it. However if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 38 respo

20、nd（回應(yīng)）and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people 39 in contact with their friends and to hear what the people 40 them are doing.21Anotebook Bdiary Cblog Dbook22Afamiliar Bsame Csimilar Ddifferent23Aold Breal Cdaily Dtraditional24Aconvenient Bsecret Cpublic Dcheap25Asecrets Bmysteries Cqu

21、estions Dpuzzles26Apublish Bshare Csolve Danswer27Ainstead Bas well as Cin favor of Dinstead of28Awonders Blearns Cwrites Dworries2007033129AAlthough BWhen CBecause DSince30Aonly Bnever Calso Dstill31Asurprised Bglad Cinterested Dworried32Adifficulty Breason Cproblem Dmistake33Agood Bmean Cfunny Din

22、teresting34AHowever BAlso CThen DBesides35Awill Bshould Cmust Dmight36Aproblems Bgoods Cadvantages Dmistakes37Aeveryone Bno one Csomeone Danyone38Ahappily Bhardly Cseldom Dquickly39Astay Bput Close Dfind40Abesides Bover Caround Din front of 參考答案：21-25 BDDCA 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 CBDAC略21. I

23、am a volunteer in the Friendly Visiting Program. I visit a(n)_21_ who does not seem _22_ because her son and grandchildren live upstairs with her._23_, she has a special disease and _24_ this condition she cannot _25_ the house alone. For whatever reasons, her family is too nervous or _26_ to take h

24、er out of the house with her oxygen tank. I will admit at first I was _27_ too! But she is a fiercely independent lady and can _28_ it with ease.Since her loneliness comes from staying _29_ so long, we meet about every other week. We go to IHOP and I get to _30_ her amazing stories such as when she

25、first moved to Boston from Ireland,_31_ she first met her husband and about her large family. She often _32_ at the end of our meetings, saying I had no _33_ to cut in. I am a chatty person but with her all I want to do is _34_. Often, her family members have heard these _35_ and may take them for g

26、ranted, but for me they are _36_ and interesting. We often stay at IHOP for 2 hours _37_ the free flowing coffee.It is nice to know that when I drop her back off at home she is not _38_ lonely. But I also see the real _39_ our meetings make. There have been times when, because of her _40_ issues, we

27、 have not seen one another for a month or two and we miss each other terribly. I feel very lucky to have a friend like her.21. A. teacher B. gentleman C. doctor D. elder22. A. friendly B. happy C. lonely D. kind23. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead24. A. due to B. instead of C. beyond

28、D. out of25. A. occupy B. repair C. leave D. decorate26. A. eager B. glad C. shocked D. inconvenient27. A. painful B. nervous C. carefully D. voluntary28. A. finish B. handle C. face D. cure29. A. indoors B. silent C. upstairs D. healthy30. A. tell B. write C. hear D. record31. A. why B. that C. whi

29、ch D. how32. A. apologizes B. complains C. cries D. responds33. A. place B. desire C. chance D. doubt34. A. laugh B. listen C. sit D. speak35. A. stories B. songs C. suggestions D. poems36. A. familiar B. new C. similar D. necessary37. A. giving away B. looking forward to C. focusing on D. taking ad

30、vantage of38. A. completely B. possibly C. regularly D. truly39. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. adjustment40. A. marriage B. family C. address D. health參考答案：21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D考查故事類文章。作者作為一名志

31、愿者來照顧一位有特殊病的老人。和老人在一起，聽老人講有關(guān)她的有趣的故事，不僅讓老人不寂寞，也讓作者感覺非常高興和幸運(yùn)。21. D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“because her son and grandchildren”可知是一位上了年紀(jì)的人（elder），故選D22. C考查形容詞。根據(jù)下一句“because her son and grandchildren live upstairs with her”，可知她的兒子及孫子和她一起住在樓上。和兒孫在一起，她不孤單（lonely）。其余三項(xiàng)（friendly友好）或happy 及kind(善良)）不符合，因此選C23. B考查副詞辨析。

32、Therefore因此；However但是，然而； Otherwise否則的話； Instead相反的是。分析上下文的內(nèi)容，可知老人與兒孫住在一起卻有一種特殊的病。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。24. A考查介詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。due to由于，因?yàn)?；instead of而不是；beyond超過，越過；out of離開，出于，在范圍外。因?yàn)檫@種（有?。┣闆r。她無法獨(dú)自離開房間。分析句意可知是是因?yàn)椴〔挪荒艹鋈?，故是因果關(guān)系，選A。25. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。occupy占領(lǐng)，使用，住在； repair修理；leave離開；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)“_6_ to take her out of

33、the house with her oxygen tank.”可知老人出門要帶著氧氣?？芍约翰荒塥?dú)自離開（ leave）房子。故選C項(xiàng)。26. D考查形容詞辨析。eager渴望，熱切的；glad高興；shocked驚愕的，受震驚的；inconvenient不方便的。根據(jù)“to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank.”可知帶老人出去不方便（inconvenient），故選D項(xiàng)。27. B考查形容詞辨析。painful痛苦的； nervous 緊張的，擔(dān)心的； carefully小心的； voluntary志愿的，自愿的。根據(jù)文章可知，

34、我是一個(gè)志愿者，對(duì)于老人的這種情況，我開始是很擔(dān)心的。因?yàn)榍懊妗癋or whatever reasons, her family is too nervous or inconvenient to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank”老人的家人帶她出去都緊張，自然我也是。故選B項(xiàng)。28. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。finish完成；handle處理； face面對(duì)；cure治愈。根據(jù)前一句“But she is a fiercely independent lady”可知她是一個(gè)非常獨(dú)立的女士，所以可以輕松應(yīng)付處理（handle）。29. A考查

35、形容詞辨析。indoors 室內(nèi)的，在戶內(nèi)；silent沉默的； upstairs在樓上，樓上的；healthy健康的。因?yàn)樗募拍瘉碜杂诖粼谑覂?nèi)太久，所以我們每隔一周見面一次。根據(jù)前面的文章內(nèi)容可知，老人不方便出門。故是在室內(nèi)呆久了。故選A。30. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“_10_ her amazing stories s such as when she first moved to Boston from Ireland”可知，老人講她的故事，我是聽（hear）故事的。故選C項(xiàng)。31. D考查連詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。比如當(dāng)她第一次從愛爾蘭搬到波士頓時(shí)，她是如何第一次見到她的丈夫的。根據(jù)常識(shí)

36、應(yīng)該是講述兩人是如何相遇相識(shí)的，故選D項(xiàng)。32. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知，老人總是向作者講述自己的故事，因此老人認(rèn)為讓作者沒有機(jī)會(huì)插嘴而向作者道歉（apologize）。其余三項(xiàng)Complain抱怨；cry哭泣；respond反應(yīng)。不符合題意，故選A。33. C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者雖然是個(gè)喜歡聊天的人，但卻喜歡聽老人講。可推斷出，作者只是聽，不說話，所以老人因?yàn)樽髡邲]機(jī)會(huì)說話而道歉。故選C34. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，前后意思相反的。前一句作者說自己是一個(gè)喜歡聊天的人，but后面的與之相反的就是不說話，即只是聽（listen）故事，故選B。35. A考查

37、名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“get to _10_ her amazing stories,”可知老人的家人經(jīng)常聽到是故事（story），故選A。36. B考查形容詞辨析。familiar熟悉的； new 新的；similar相似的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，作者是一個(gè)志愿者，對(duì)于作者來說所聽到的故事自然都是新的（new）和有趣的。故B項(xiàng)正確。37. D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常在IHOP待2小時(shí)喝著免費(fèi)咖啡。而其余三項(xiàng)（give away泄露，贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)；look forward to期望，盼望；focus on集中）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，指喝著咖啡，即利用（take advantage o

38、f）免費(fèi)的咖啡。故選D項(xiàng)。38. A考查副詞辨析。completely完全地，徹底地； possibly可能； regularly有規(guī)律地，按時(shí)，定期地；truly真正，精確地。句意：很高興知道當(dāng)我把她從樓上帶下來的時(shí)候，她完全不孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者與老人在一起，一直傾聽著她講故事，所以老人完全（completely）不孤單了，故選。39. C考查名詞辨析。make troubles制造麻煩；make progress取得進(jìn)步；make a difference有關(guān)系，有影響，有重要”；make an adjustment作出調(diào)整。句意：但是我看到了我們見面的真正意義。make a dif

39、ference，為固定搭配，意為“有關(guān)系，有影響，有重要性”。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40. D考查名詞辨析。marriage婚姻； family家庭； address 地址；health健康。句意：有一些時(shí)候，由于她的健康問題，我們一個(gè)月或兩個(gè)月沒有見過面，我們非常想念對(duì)方。有她這樣的朋友，我感到非常幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知，老人的身體不好，可推斷出因?yàn)樯眢w健康（health）問題，可能會(huì)一、兩個(gè)月不見面。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)正確。三、 閱讀理解22. Our magazine is presenting to you the top five i-phone(the best seller o

40、f Apple Company) applications for more fun on hiking or camping trips recommended by our A-list field hikers and travelers.1. GPS Kit by Garafa Get un-lost (for $10)What it does: Download before you leave or use your phones data connection to view maps from Google (satellite, landscape, cycling, and

41、 street), or Bing (shaded relief, street, or image). Record your movements, drop notes or photo makers on previouslydownloaded Google Earth.2. Photosynth by Microsoft Perfect the view (for free!)What it does: Make interactive 360?x 360? panoramas（全景）to your own taste. It saves the panorama as a sing

42、le image to your camera roll after combining images. Once you get to know how to hold the iPhone and move to take the photos, you can have pretty simple, fast panoramas!3. Soundcloud by Soundcloud Share the sounds (for free!)What it does: Basic sound recorder with on-board editing (cutting) capabili

43、ties. Upload your recordings to the Internet, share on social networks and listen to and follow others! It allows for super-simple recording and uploading to the internet. You can upload all the sounds as non-shared files, so you can download them to your computer for continued storage and editing.

44、In addition, with this function, you will never fear your dirty laundries are to put you to shame. There is a growing community of users, including Paul Salopek who is walking around the world.4. Postagram by Sincerely Send moments (App is free!/$1 per card)What it does: The app allows personalized

45、production of e-postcards right from your iPhone. Even photos pop out from the card for sweet fridge posting! There arent many post offices out in the mountains, so this can be critical to send a gift home. And even if there are post offices where you are traveling, sometimes its easier, cheaper, an

46、d more fun to send your own DIY messages home.5. Planets by Q Continuum Love the night sky (for free!)What it does: With automatic location detection, this basic App offers 2D maps and 3D maps of the sky for identifying planets and stars, gives you the rise/set visibility information for the sun and

47、 planets, and even has a few facts and visualizations of the moon and planets. Dont forget to download it into your i-phone.59. Through which application can you receive greetings from a faraway place instantly?A. GPS KitB. PhotosynthC. PostagramD. Planets60. Soundcloud protects your privacy by _.A.

48、 uploading your recordings to the internet through passwordB. allowing you for continuous editing and storage as you likeC. providing option to upload sounds accessible to only yourselfD. defending you through dirty laundries shared online61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to th

49、e passage?A. You dont have to upload data online to make use of GPS Kit.B. E-postcards are free of charge once you have downloaded Postagram.C. Paul Salopek is the person who first put forward the idea of soundcloud.D. All five applications are already available in the i-phone when you buy the phone

50、.62. Which of the websites does this passage most probably appear?A. National Geographic.B. Homemade Groceries.C. World Weatherlink.D. Space Exploration.參考答案：CCAA23. Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stop

51、ped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款臺(tái))，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they w