福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復習語法專題10并列連詞和狀語從句課件新人教版

1、語法專題十并列連詞和狀語從句-2-高考感悟考點歸納1.(2019江蘇,單項填空)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients case they need medical assistance.in句意:醫(yī)生把他的手機號碼告訴了病人們,以防他們需要醫(yī)療救助。in case“以防,以備”。 2.(2018北京,單項填空) we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.If句意:如果我們不阻止氣候變化,世界上許多動植物都會消失。

2、根據句意可知此處應用if引導條件狀語從句。3.(2016全國,語篇填空)So,get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.asas.as possible“盡可能”,為固定短語。第一個as是副詞,第二個as是連詞。-3-高考感悟考點歸納4.(2016全國,語篇填空) In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with

3、 chopsticks.and列舉的幾個國家是并列關系,故用并列連詞and連接。5.(2016全國,語篇填空) Over time, the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.as此處表示“隨著人口的增長”,故用as引導時間狀語從句。-4-高考感悟考點歸納6.(2016四川,語篇填空) it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.When/If句意:

4、小熊貓哭的時候(要是小熊貓哭的話),熊貓媽媽會前后輕輕晃動它并且輕輕拍撫它。故用when表示時間或者if表示條件。又因為是在句首,故注意其首字母要大寫。7.(2016四川,語篇填空) It was time for her to have a new baby, it was also time for the young panda to be independent.and“熊貓媽媽生新的寶寶”與“小熊貓也該學會獨立了”之間為并列關系,and連接兩個并列的簡單句。-5-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九在句中連接單詞、短語、從句或者句子的詞為連詞。根據句子的結構特點,連詞通常分為并列連詞和

5、從屬連詞。1.并列連詞按照在句中的作用可分為:表并列關系的連詞(and,as well as,both.and.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.等)、表轉折關系的連詞(but,yet,while等)、表選擇關系的連詞(or,either.or.等)、表因果關系的連詞(for,so等)。Give me a chance,and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.給我一個機會,我會給你一個很大的驚喜。I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didnt want to spend all day wi

6、th her.再次見到珍妮我很高興,但是我不想整天和她在一起。-6-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九2.引導狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有:that,if,as,when,while,till,until,since,after,before,because,though,although,so.that,where等。I dont really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting.我實在不喜歡這位作者,盡管我不得不承認他寫的書很激動人心。-7-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九1.when,wh

7、ile,as都可譯為“當的時候”,但側重點有所不同。當主句動作是瞬時的、從句動作是延續(xù)的,三者都可以用。as強調主、從句動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。while從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,不能是非延續(xù)性動詞。She sang as we walked.I listened carefully while she was singing,and we felt happy when we got home.我們一邊走她一邊唱,她唱的時候我認真地聽,到家的時候我們感覺很高興。2.until 和not.untiluntil要與延續(xù)性動詞連用;not.until 要與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。He didnt

8、go to bed until his father came back.他直到父親回來才上床睡覺。-8-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九3.since意為“自從以來”,其后面所用動詞不同,該動詞所表示動作持續(xù)時間的計算方法也不同。It is two years since he joined the army.(他參軍兩年了。)It is two years since he smoked.(他戒煙兩年了。)4.特殊的時間狀語從句的引導詞the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner.than.;hardly.when.等以及表

9、示瞬間的directly,immediately等詞,表示“一就”,相當于as soon as。no sooner.than.,hardly.when.結構中no sooner和hardly引導的句子通常用過去完成時,而than和when引導的句子通常要用一般過去時;此外,no sooner和hardly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝語序。-9-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九Tell him the news the minute you meet Tom.你一見到湯姆就告訴他這個消息吧。Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.我剛到家就開始下

10、雨了。5.by the time 也可以引導時間狀語從句,意為“到時為止”,主句一般用完成時。By the time he was fourteen,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.(從句為一般過去時,主句要用過去完成時)到十四歲的時候,愛因斯坦已經自學完高等數學了。-10-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九6.幾組固定形式(1)It will be+一段時間+before.多久之后才(2)It is+一段時間+since.自從以來已有多長時間了。(3)be about to do.when.;be doing.

11、when.;on the point of doing.when.正在/要做這時It will be two days before he returns.要過兩天他才回來。It is three years since I came here.我來這里三年了。I was doing my homework when my cousin came.我正在做作業(yè),這時候我表弟來了。I was about to go out/on the point of going out when the phone rang.我正要出去,這時電話響了。-11-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九常用句型:so

12、+形容詞/副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+that從句so+many/much/little/few+名詞+that從句such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that從句such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+that從句He is so young that he cannot go to school.他太小了以至于不能上學。It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.天氣這么好,以至于我們都想出去散步。-12-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九1.because為常用詞,其語氣

13、最重,且說明的是直接原因,用來回答why引導的問句。2.as,since和now that語氣較弱,常用來表示一些顯而易見或對方知道的原因。since意為“既然,鑒于”時不可用as替換。Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing.馬克有必要學習漢語了,因為他的公司正在北京開設分支機構。As its raining,youd better take a taxi.下雨了,你最好坐出租車。Since everybody is here,lets begin.既然大家都在,那我們就開始吧。-

14、13-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九引導讓步狀語從句的連詞有:though,although,while,even if/though,however,no matter how,no matter what,no matter who等。1.though,although引導讓步狀語從句時都不能和but連用,但可以同yet(still)連用。Although/Though all kites have a similar structure,they are widely different in size and shape.盡管所有的風箏都有相似的結構,但是它們在尺寸和形狀上有很大的

15、不同。-14-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九2.while引導讓步狀語從句時意為“盡管,雖然”,多用于句首。While we are suffering such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we dont lose heart.盡管遭受著如此嚴重的自然災害,但只要不灰心,我們終會克服暫時的困難。-15-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九3.as/though引導讓步從句時,從句要采用倒裝語序。Child as/though he was,

16、he knew what was the right thing to do.他盡管是個孩子,但他知道怎樣做是正確的。Young as/though he is,he is expert in this field.他雖然年輕,但在這個領域是專家。4.whether.or not意為“無論(是否)”。Whether you believe it or not,it is true.不管你信不信,這是真的。-16-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九5.however+形容詞/副詞=no matter how+形容詞/副詞.,意為“無論多么”。One can always manage to do

17、 more things,no matter how full ones schedule is in life.一個人總是可以設法做更多的事情,不管在生活中時間表安排得有多滿。-17-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九條件狀語從句通常分為兩大類:真實條件句和虛擬條件句。引導條件狀語從句的連詞有:if,unless/if.not,as long as/so long as,as far as/so far as,provided/providing(that),on condition that等。1.條件狀語從句中如果主句是將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時;如果條件狀語從句中出現過去時及其相

18、應時態(tài),則為虛擬條件句,那么主句要用相應的虛擬語氣形式。If he had listened carefully,he would have done it better.如果他認真聽講的話,他會做得更好些。-18-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九2.unless 相當于if.not,在虛擬條件句中可用if.not,但不能用unless。She says that shell have to close the shop unless business improves.她說如果生意不見什么起色的話她就將店關了。If you dont have a good sense of directi

19、on,please take a compass with you.如果你沒有好的方向感,請隨身帶一個指南針。-19-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九地點狀語從句多用where和wherever引導。Where he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.在他曾經想要放棄的地方,他現在下定決心要推進一步,繼續(xù)前行。-20-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九目的狀語從句常用的連詞(短語)有so that(以便),in order that(以便),in ca

20、se等。1.so that/in order that 引導的目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could等。in order that 引導的目的狀語從句可以放在主句之前或之后,而so that引導的目的狀語從句只能放在主句之后。Take action today so that/in order that you wont miss your opportunity next time.今天就行動起來,這樣下次機會來時你就不會錯過了。-21-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九2.in case 所引導的狀語從句中,謂語可以用虛擬語氣,形式為“should+動詞原形”,也可以不用虛擬語氣。Y

21、ou may leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of coming back.你可以把鑰匙留在家里,以免我們中有人想起要回來。-22-高考感悟考點歸納一三二四五七六八九方式狀語從句常由as(按照),just as(正像),as if=as though(仿佛,好像;從句可用虛擬語氣)等引導。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.這位老太太對待這個男孩就像是自己的兒子一樣。比較狀語從句主要由than或as引導。He earns less

22、 than his wife does.他掙的錢比他妻子少。I havent done as much as I should have liked.我做的沒有我希望的那么好。-23-.單句填空1.She spoke so quietly we could not hear her at all from the second row.thatso. that.意為“如此以至于”,引導結果狀語從句,故此處應用that。2.Scott joined the army soon after his 18th birthday,just his brother did.as根據句意 “斯科特在18歲

23、生日后很快就參軍了,正如他的哥哥那樣” 可知,此處為just as引導的方式狀語從句,意為“正如”。-24-3.She had hardly sat down the phone rang.when此處為hardly. when引導時間狀語從句。句意:她幾乎還沒坐下,電話鈴就響了。4.Have something to eat. you dont eat now,youll be hungry later.If根據句意“如果你現在不吃,隨后就會很餓”可知,此處為if引導的條件狀語從句。5.Jane found the keys exactly Kate said they would be.w

24、here分析句子結構可知,空處引導地點狀語從句,故用連接詞where。-25-6.Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier it used to be.than根據空前的much easier可知,此處為than引導的比較狀語從句。7.There were such a lot of things to be discussed at the meeting we couldnt finish it on time.thatsuch. that.意為“如此以至于”,引導結果狀語從句,故此處應用that。8.She boug

25、ht the phone only her sister had one.because根據句意“她買了一部手機,只是因為她的姐姐也買了一部”可知,her sister had one做原因狀語,故用because。-26-9.No sooner had he arrived in Rome he was arrested.than此處為no sooner. than引導的時間狀語從句。句意:他剛到羅馬就被逮捕了。10. scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know.Thoug

26、h/Although/While句意:雖然科學家們對宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有許多東西我們不知道。句中的逗號前后皆為句子,因此空格處應填連詞;根據句意前后為讓步關系,故填Though/Although/While引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”。-27-11.If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.before句意:如果你錯過這次機會,可能再過數年你才會得到另一次機會。此處考查句型“it may be+時間段+before.”,表示“要過才”。12.I believe you will have a wonderf

27、ul time here you get to know everyone else.once/if/when分析句子前后的邏輯關系可以看出,“you get to know everyone else”是“you will have a wonderful time”的前提,所以句子后半部分應該是一個條件或者時間狀語從句。因此空格處可以填once/if/when。句意:我相信一旦/如果/當你認識了這里其他所有的人,你會過得開心的。-28-13.He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.but句意:他是一個靦腆的人,但是他不

28、害怕任何事情或任何人。前后兩句在內容上構成轉折關系,所以填but。14.Vicky came back early last night.It was not yet nine oclock she arrived home.when句意:維姬昨晚回來得早。她到家時還沒到九點。It is/was+具體時間+when引導的時間狀語從句,表示“當的時候”。15.The explosion rocked the lake with such a forcedead fish immediately began to surface.that句意:爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚立刻漂上來。such.that“

29、如此以至于”,that引導結果狀語從句。-29-16.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.so句意:一些動物把種子從一處帶到另一處,這樣植物就能傳播到新的地方。根據句意可知,此處表示結果。故用so來連接并列句。17.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.unless句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永遠不可能取得成功。unless在此處引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果不,除非”

30、。18.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her.where句意:半小時過去了,露西在下公交車的地方仍然沒有打到出租車。where在此處引導地點狀語從句,表示謂語動作發(fā)生的地點。-30-19.It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.when句意:在午夜,爸爸將我叫醒讓我看足球賽。when引導時間狀語從句,表示“當時候”。20.Im sorry that

31、 I made a mistake in the test,but I did it told in class.as我很抱歉在測試中犯了一個錯誤,但我是按照課堂上教的做的。狀語從句補充完整就是as I was told,由于從句主語與主句主語一致,可省去從句的主語和be動詞was,變?yōu)槭÷跃洹?31-.單句改錯1.Please come to take part in the activity,or seize this precious opportunity!(2019湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)orand根據句意可知,上下文是順承關系,不是選擇關系,所以把or改為and。2.He says th

32、at snakes are easy to deal with if they dont have any legs.(2019遼寧葫蘆島市協(xié)作校聯(lián)考)ifas/because/since根據句意可知,上下文是因果關系,所以把if改為as/because/since。-32-3.A boy,being poor,couldnt afford even a candle,but he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbours house to read at night.(2019湖南衡陽市八中模擬)butso上下

33、文是順接關系,不是轉折關系,所以把but改為so。4.Then I went back to the dorm after he could say anything.(2019貴州貴陽模擬)afterbefore句意:他還沒來得及說話,我就回了宿舍。根據句意可知要把after改為before。-33-5.Firstly,find more chances to listen more and speak more,or you will find it easier to learn Chinese.(2018山東實驗中學一模)orand句意:首先,找更多的機會多聽多說,這樣你會發(fā)現學習漢語

34、更容易。根據句意可知,此處為“祈使句+and+一般將來時的句子”句型,故應用and。6.But for now,they all have to postpone their plans if the winter storms pass.(2018福建龍巖質檢)ifuntil/till句意:但是就現在來說,他們都得把他們的計劃推遲到冬季風暴結束時實施。根據句意可知,此處表示“直到”,故把if改為till/until。-34-7.Early in the morning,I didnt want to go to school,but I pretended to feel ill.butso

35、句意:一大早我不想上學,因而假裝生病。前后句構成因果關系,故應用并列連詞so。8.If we want to be treated well,and we should treat others well too.刪除and分析句子結構可知,if引導條件狀語從句,后面為主句,連詞and多余。-35-9.The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank.beforewhen/as/after根據語境可知,此處指當站在臺上時或站在臺上后。orand句中my leg

36、s trembling和my mind blank是兩個并列發(fā)生的動作,不表示選擇,故用并列連詞and。10.She had not studied Chinese before arriving here,but she has some difficulty communicating with people.butso句意:她來中國之前沒學過漢語,所以跟人交流起來有困難。故應用連詞so表示因果關系。-36-11.Itll be minutes after you get their reply.afterbefore此處為固定句型 “it will be+時間段+before.”,意為“

37、多久以后”,故用before引導時間狀語從句。12.My mum worried a lot,so everything went smoothly.sobut前半句說母親很擔心,后半句說一切順利;前后分句之間為轉折關系,故應用轉折連詞but。13.Inside it,I found some money or a card with a phone number.orand根據語境可知,此處表示邏輯上的并列關系,故用連詞and。-37-14.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong.andb

38、ut句意:也許他們只是想和我們溝通,但是他們全做錯了。前后句之間為轉折關系,故應用but。15.I didnt begin to like our house parents when something happened one night.whenuntilnot.until表示“直到才”,為固定搭配。句意:直到一天晚上發(fā)生了一件事情,我才開始喜歡我們的宿管。-38-.語篇填空Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe.Thats what I thought until last week.Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 1.(happen).Next month well look 2. my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 3. short break.We wi