福建專用2022年新教材高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESS課件北師大版

1、必修第一冊(cè)主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)英 語(yǔ)2023高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引通詞句 基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力 增分課堂研真題 鏈接高考微專題 精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果 課堂評(píng)價(jià)通詞句 基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.vi.& n.慢跑2. vi.騎自行車3. n.跑道4. n.日常飲食5. n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng);網(wǎng)6. prep.在之內(nèi)7. vt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中)戰(zhàn)勝,打敗8. n.公司;一群人jogcycletrackdietnetwithindefeatcompany9. n.(非正式)男人,家伙10. n.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席11. vi.&

2、vt.猛撞12. vi.& vt.聚集,聚合13. n.包,包裹vi.& vt.把包起來(lái)14. adv.嚴(yán)厲地,毫不客氣地15. prep.到上,向上16. adj.額外的,另外的17. n.人群18. vt.贏得;博得guybenchcrashgatherpacksharplyontoextracrowdearn19. vt.使(某人)想起,提醒20. vi.& vt.咬21. vt.禁止22. n.狀況,場(chǎng)合;事例,實(shí)例23. adj.一年一度的,每年的24. vi.& vt.停止(做某事)25. n.建議,忠告,竅門26. adj.一周一次的,每周的27. n.疾病remindbitep

3、rohibitcaseannualquittipweeklydisease28. vi.流,流動(dòng)n.流動(dòng)29. n.隱痛30. n.細(xì)節(jié)31. n.數(shù)量,數(shù)額32. n.汗水33. vt.把做得過(guò)火34. n.視野35. n.騎自行車者,自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員36. vt.超過(guò)flowachedetailamountsweatoverdosightcyclistovertake識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.badminton n.2.golf n.3.gymnastics n.4.bowling n.5.skateboard n. vi.6.stair n.7.court n.8.underdog n.羽毛球高爾夫體

4、操保齡球滑板用滑板滑行樓梯;梯級(jí)(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)處于劣勢(shì)的人(隊(duì));弱方9.champion n.10.shot n.11.replacement n.12.clap vi.& vt.13.boxing n.14.bounce vi.& vt.15.belt n.16.defence n.冠軍,第一名投球,擊球替換的人(物)鼓掌,拍手拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))(使)彈起,(使)反彈腰帶,皮帶防守隊(duì)員,后衛(wèi)17.audience n.18.warm-up n.19.halfway adv.20.immune adj.21.awkward adj.22.membership n.23.upper adj.24.

5、oxygen n.觀眾;聽眾熱身運(yùn)動(dòng),準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)半途地免疫的;有免疫力的令人尷尬的會(huì)員身份較上的,上面的氧25.guideline n.26.click vi.& vt.27.principle n.28.shortcut n.29.overnight adv.30.muscle n.31.bone n.32.sportsmanship n.33.bronze n.34.medal n.35.gesture n.36.defend vi.& vt.指導(dǎo)方針,指導(dǎo)原則點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))原則,基本的觀念捷徑,近路突然,一下子肌肉骨頭,骨體育精神銅獎(jiǎng)牌;勛章姿態(tài);手勢(shì);姿勢(shì)保護(hù),保衛(wèi) 構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1. n.

6、運(yùn)動(dòng)員 adj.精力充沛的,運(yùn)動(dòng)的2. n.發(fā)生的頻率,發(fā)生率 adj.頻繁的,經(jīng)常的 adv.頻繁地,經(jīng)常地3. vt.更喜歡 n.偏好4. adj.均衡的 n.& vt.平衡 n.不平衡;不安定5. adv.經(jīng)常;定期地 adj.經(jīng)常的;定期的6. n.激勵(lì),鼓舞;給人以靈感的人/物;靈感 vt.鼓舞;激發(fā) adj.令人振奮的;激勵(lì)人的;鼓舞人心的athlete athletic frequency frequent frequently prefer preference balanced balance imbalance regularly regular inspiration i

7、nspire inspiring 7. n.渴望 adj.令人滿意的;有吸引力的 adv.令人向往地;合意地8. n.通告,公告 vt.通知,宣布 n.告知者;廣播員9. n.申請(qǐng)書 vt.應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng) n.申請(qǐng)人10. vt.占用,占去(時(shí)間) n.職業(yè);占用 adj.已占用的;使用中的11. n.失望;掃興;沮喪 vt.使失望;使掃興;使沮喪 adj.感到失望的 adj.令人失望的12. adv.驚人地,了不起地 vt.使吃驚 adj.令人吃驚的 adv.吃驚地 adj.感到吃驚的desire desirable desirably announcement announce announc

8、er application apply applicant occupy occupation occupied disappointment disappoint disappointed disappointing amazingly amaze amazing amazingly amazed 13. vt.減輕,緩解 n.救濟(jì);減輕,緩解;安慰14. vi.& vt.(使)強(qiáng)健 n.力氣,力量15. n.系統(tǒng) adj.系統(tǒng)的;體系的;有系統(tǒng)的 adv.系統(tǒng)地;體系地;有系統(tǒng)地16. n.尤其,特別 adj.特定的 adv.特別地,尤其17. n.好處,益處 adj.有益的,有好處的1

9、8. n.設(shè)備,裝備 vt.裝備,配備relieve relief strengthen strength system systematic systematically particular particularly benefit beneficial equipment equip 19. adj.能干的;能力強(qiáng)的 n.能力 adv.能干地20. vt.預(yù)防;阻止,阻擋 n.預(yù)防,阻止21. adj.可完成的;做得成的 vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)22. n.滿足,滿意 vt.使?jié)M意 adj.令人滿意的 adj.感到滿意的23. n.回答,答復(fù) vi.回答,答復(fù)24. n.靈活性 adj.靈活的 adv

10、.靈活地capable capability capably prevent prevention achievable achieve satisfaction satisfy satisfactory satisfied response respond flexibility flexible flexibly 常用短語(yǔ)1. 而不是2. 猛撞,猛擊3. 使失望,辜負(fù)(別人的信任或期望)4. 取得成功;奏效5. 跟上,保持同步6. 以防萬(wàn)一7. (使)高興起來(lái),(使)振作起來(lái)8. 尤其,特別rather thancrash intolet sb downpay offkeep up wit

11、hin casecheer upin particular 9. 利用某物10. 從中受益11. 渴望做某事12. 謀生13. 禁止某人做某事take advantage of sthbenefit fromdesire to do sthearn a livingprohibit sb from doing sth14.in good/bad shape 15.try out for sth 16.gather around 17.sign up 18.be fed up with 19.be capable of 20.make sure 21.remind sb of sth 22.be

12、 crowded with 健康狀況良好/不佳爭(zhēng)取成為;參加選拔聚集報(bào)名厭煩的,不滿的,無(wú)法再忍受的有能力做確保提醒某人擠滿23.balanced diet 24.prevent sb from doing sth 25.in detail 26.by design 27.be occupied in doing sth 28.to ones relief 平衡飲食阻止某人做某事詳細(xì)地故意地忙于做某事使人安心的是重點(diǎn)句型1.Its your time to shine.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】its ones time to do sth該是某人做某事的時(shí)候了2.When taking pho

13、tos during the match,please turn off your flash.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)你發(fā)光發(fā)亮的時(shí)刻到了。 比賽期間拍照時(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)閉閃光燈。 3.so dont run too fast for the first hour or you wont have enough energy left for the rest of the race.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】簡(jiǎn)單句,+or+簡(jiǎn)單句4.Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and h

14、ard work were worth it in the end.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】nothing.+比較級(jí)+than.所以,第一小時(shí)別跑太快,否則你將沒(méi)有足夠的精力跑比賽的余下部分。 沒(méi)有什么比意識(shí)到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最終都是值得的給人更多的滿足感了。 單元詞句小測(cè).單詞小測(cè)1.To our ,our team had a really performance.Not only were they themselves with the result,but they thought they us all.(disappoint)2.Any who wants to for su

15、ch a position should submit his/her before the deadline to the management of the company.(apply)3.To make an ,one needs to go all out even if the target is ;if you seek comfortable life,you will nothing.(achieve)disappointment disappointing disappointed disappointing disappointed applicant apply app

16、lication achievement achievable achieve 4.Seeing the result of the experiment,the students all felt very .They thought their experiment suggested a conclusion.However,they couldnt see any looks on their teachers face,which meant that their teacher showed no .(satisfy)5.As a famous inventor,Thomas Ed

17、ison has always been an to us.Many of his stories has always people to fight for their dreams.(inspire)satisfied satisfying/satisfactory satisfying/satisfactory satisfaction inspiration inspiring inspired .短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Susan is 1.(健康狀況不佳) because she is always 2.(節(jié)食).Every day she feels weak and is unwilling

18、 to do anything even though she 3.(能夠) doing something well.None of her classmates can 4.(讓她振作起來(lái)).From time to time,she 5.(厭煩) her study.She is then suggested that she should 6.(報(bào)名) for a club to do sports.She has no choice but to follow the suggestion.She carries on working out and 7.(忙于) jogging,p

19、laying badminton or swimming every afternoon.8.(讓她寬慰的是),her efforts at last 9.(取得成功).She feels weak 10.(不再) and she becomes stronger and healthier.in bad shape on a diet is capable of cheer her up is fed up with sign up is occupied in To her relief pay off no more .句型小測(cè)高考情境仿寫1.快點(diǎn)!該是你去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。2.努力減肥時(shí)不

20、要忘了保持健康。3.你最好照他剛才說(shuō)的做,否則他會(huì)生氣的。4.沒(méi)有什么比早上聽到你的鬧鐘響感覺(jué)更糟糕的了。Hurry up!It is your time to go to school. Dont forget to keep fit when trying to lose weight. Youd better do what he said just now,or hell get angry. Nothing feels worse than hearing your alarm clock ring in the morning. 提能力 增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.prefer vt.

21、更喜歡;寧愿【練會(huì)】單句填空(2021新高考全國(guó)卷)We prefer (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer) to live in the countryside.Ann prefers to watch cartoons while her brother prefers reading mysteries to (

22、watch) movies.to describe preference watching 【寫美】一句多譯背誦她寧愿待在家也不愿去旅行。 (prefer.rather than.) (would rather.than.)(would.rather than.)(prefer.to.)She preferred to stay at home rather than go travelling. She would rather stay at home than go travelling. She would stay at home rather than go travelling.

23、 She preferred staying at home to going travelling. 【歸納】(1)prefer doing/to do寧愿做prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing to doing喜歡做而不喜歡做prefer sb to do更愿意某人做would prefer that.寧愿 (后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中的should?？墒∪?(2)preference n.偏好have a preference for偏好in preference to而不是【佳句】Rather than drive

24、 his car,Mr Cheng prefers to go to work on foot.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))程先生寧愿步行上班,也不愿開車。2.defeat vt.(在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中)戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗【練會(huì)】單句填空(天津卷)Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we (defeat).(全國(guó)卷)Damaged but not (defeat),he was still ahead of me.用beat,win或de

25、feat的恰當(dāng)形式填空(2020全國(guó)卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the eggs into pan together.(全國(guó)卷)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman the Nobel Peace Prize.were defeated defeated beaten to win 【寫美】句式升級(jí)背誦With joint efforts,we Chinese people defeated the disease. (用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)It was with joint efforts that we Chi

26、nese people defeated the disease. 【歸納】defeat sb打敗某人suffer a defeat戰(zhàn)敗;遭受挫敗bring defeat upon oneself招致失敗【辨析】(1)defeat既可以表示戰(zhàn)勝比賽或競(jìng)技對(duì)手,也可以表示在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中打敗敵人。(2)beat主要用于競(jìng)技或比賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手,另有“拍打,心跳”等意。(3)win則用表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)、好感等的詞匯作賓語(yǔ)?！炯丫洹縄f you believe yourself,then nothing can defeat you.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)如果你相信自己,那么就沒(méi)有什么可以擊敗你。3.de

27、sire n.渴望,欲望v.渴望,想要【練會(huì)】單句填空(2019全國(guó)卷)Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire (change) the tradition.With the summer holiday approaching,the mother desires that her son (return).An interviewees answer that shows desire to improve behaviour and conti

28、nuously learn and grow is important.to change (should) return a 【寫美】句式升級(jí)背誦I am so moved by my brother,a glorious soldier,that I desire to join the army one day.(寫作話題之人物介紹) (用倒裝句改寫) So moved am I by my brother,a glorious soldier,that I desire to join the army one day.【歸納】(1)desire for sth渴望得到某物have a

29、 desire to do/for sth有做/要某物的欲望/愿望desire to do sth想做某事desire sb to do sth想讓某人做某事if desired如果想要的話desire that sb (should) do.要求某人做(2)desirable adj.可取的,值得擁有的,值得做的desirous adj.渴望的,希望的【佳句】More than 2,000 years ago,our ancestors,driven by a desire for friendship,opened the Silk Road,starting a great era of

30、 exchanges among civilizations.兩千多年前,在渴望得到友誼的驅(qū)使下,我們的祖先開辟了絲綢之路,開創(chuàng)了文明之間交流的偉大時(shí)代。4.gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚會(huì),集合,召集,采集【練會(huì)】單句填空(2020全國(guó)卷)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists (gather) on Hollywood Boulevard.(2019北京卷)Most people believe

31、 the best way to build a great team is (gather) a group of the most talented individuals.The harvest has been gathered before the storm arrived.gathered to gather in 【寫美】句式升級(jí)背誦We gathered together in the hall and watched the video telling the brave and selfless deeds our alumnus showed in fighting a

32、gainst the disease. (用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫) Gathering together in the hall,we watched the video telling the brave and selfless deeds our alumnus showed in fighting against the disease.【歸納】gather around聚集,集合,召集gather together聚集,收集gather in收獲,收進(jìn)gather speed加速gather up收集,集中【點(diǎn)津】英語(yǔ)中有許多表示“加速”的詞(詞組),如:gain speed,spe

33、ed up,accelerate等?！炯丫洹緿uring the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(寫作話題之節(jié)日)中秋節(jié)期間,家人們經(jīng)常聚在一起吃飯、賞月和品嘗月餅。5.pack n.包,包裹vi.& vt.把包起來(lái),收拾(行李)【練會(huì)】單句填空(2021全國(guó)甲卷)When I was 9,we packed our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,L

34、ondon on a gray January morning.(北京卷) They tolerate long,slow journeys to and from work on (pack) highways because they can work,entertain themselves or sleep on the ride.up packed 【寫美】句式升級(jí)背誦While you are walking outside,you will see green everywhere,especially when you are in the countryside. (用pac

35、k短語(yǔ)改寫) While you are walking outside,your eyes will be packed with green,especially when you are in the countryside.【歸納】(1)pack up 把打包,收拾(行李)pack sth into.把裝進(jìn)pack into擠進(jìn)be packed with擠滿(2)a pack of一群,一幫,一堆【佳句】Early in the morning,my parents and I packed up some ingredients,getting ready for a picnic

36、.(應(yīng)用文之日記)一大早,我父母和我包好一些原料,準(zhǔn)備好去野餐。6.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒【練會(huì)】單句填空(2021新高考全國(guó)卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”.(2021新高考全國(guó)卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you tiny we humans are.(2019北京卷)However,her dad reminde

37、d her sugary treats were bad for her teeth.of how that 【寫美】句式升級(jí)背誦The boss was reminded not to miss the flight at 8:50,and he got up very early and set out for the airport at 6:30. (用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫) Reminded not to miss the flight at 8:50,the boss got up very early and set out for the airport at 6:30.【歸納】(1

38、)remind sb of sth 使某人想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that/what/how.提醒某人(2)reminder n.提醒某人的人或事【佳句】When I was tidying my study,I came across this photo,which reminded me of the wonderful days when I lived with my grandparents.我在整理我的書房時(shí),偶然看到了這張照片,它讓我想起了我和祖父母一起生活的美好日子。7.prohibit vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能【練會(huì)】

39、單句填空(浙江卷)The bags (prohibit) in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.The environmental group is demanding a complete (prohibit) against the hunting of whales.are prohibited prohibition 【寫美】句式升級(jí)背誦Many schools think that its necessary to prevent students from taking mobile phones to the

40、campus.Many schools think that its necessary to mobile phones to the campus.(prohibit ones doing sth)Many schools think that its necessary to mobile phones to the campus.(prohibit sb from doing sth)prohibit students prohibit students from taking 【歸納】(1)prohibit sth禁止某事prohibit doing sth禁止做某事prohibit

41、 sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事prohibit ones doing sth 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止;禁令a prohibition against/on.的禁令【點(diǎn)津】表示“禁止某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:(1)ban sb from doing sth (2)forbid sb from doing sth (3)forbid sb to do sth 【佳句】To protect the wildlife,the local government prohibit tourists from getting near the animals.

42、為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,當(dāng)?shù)卣褂慰徒咏@些動(dòng)物。8.quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事);退出;放棄;辭職【練會(huì)】單句填空If your brother doesnt quit (smoke),his health might be from bad to worse.(北京卷)Susan (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.【寫美】完成句子背誦既然你已經(jīng)決定來(lái)北京深造,你就不應(yīng)該放棄了解中國(guó)歷史。Since youv

43、e decided to come to Beijing for further study,you should not .smoking had quit/quitted quit learning about Chinese history 【歸納】quit doing sth放棄做某事quit a place離開某地【點(diǎn)津】drop,abandon,give up,quit等都表示“放棄”,它們后面均應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)?！炯丫洹縄f my English teacher hadnt had a conversation with me when I failed,I

44、 would have quit studying English.如果我的英語(yǔ)老師在我失敗的時(shí)候沒(méi)有和我談話,我就放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。9.occupy vt.占用,占去(時(shí)間);占領(lǐng);占據(jù);使忙于(做某事)【練會(huì)】單句填空During the last ten years,Mrs Green has been occupied her three children.Success in these (occupy) calls for patience,love and hard work.(2020天津卷)It encourages us (occupy) our own little cor

45、ner,to avoid foolish leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.with occupations to occupy 【寫美】完成句子背誦即便是退休后,那位教授也還忙于翻譯外國(guó)當(dāng)代作品。Even after he retired,that professor still modern foreign works.occupied himself in translating 【歸納】(1)occupy somewhere占據(jù)某處occupy oneself (in) doing sth使某人忙于做某事be occupied (with sth)

46、忙(于某事)be occupied in (doing) sth忙于(做)某事(2)occupation n.占領(lǐng),職業(yè),使用,居住occupational adj.職業(yè)的occupancy n.占有,使用,居住occupier n.占用者,占有者【佳句】Ever since the early morning,the volunteers have been occupied in communicating with those disabled children.自清晨到現(xiàn)在,志愿者們一直忙著和那些殘疾兒童交流。10.relief vt.減輕;緩解n.寬慰,輕松,解脫;減輕,消除;緩和;

47、救濟(jì)品【練會(huì)】單句填空(全國(guó)卷)It was relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle in the road.(天津卷)(relief),I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(浙江卷)A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and Macs relief,it fell back,shaking its head.a Relieved to 【寫美】句式升級(jí)背誦Although I was refused,I still receive

48、d some great encouragement,which gives me confidence to be a writer. (用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫) Refused as I was,I still received some great encouragement,which gives me confidence to be a writer. 【歸納】(1)(much) to ones relief 令某人感到(非常)寬慰/慶幸的是a sense of relief一種解脫感g(shù)ive a patient relief from pain使病人減輕痛苦(2)relieve v.解除

49、,救濟(jì)relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的憂慮relieve sb of.解除某人的(如負(fù)擔(dān)、痛苦等)【佳句】My fathers own story relieved me from anxiety.我父親自己的故事消除了我的憂慮。11.prevent vt.預(yù)防;阻止,阻擋【練會(huì)】單句填空(2020天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society (fall) victim to cheaters.We should take immediate action to prevent the disease sprea

50、ding.This crime was foreseeable and the death was (prevent).falling from preventable 【寫美】完成句子背誦作為父母,你不應(yīng)該表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子太多,這會(huì)阻止他們嘗試新事物或冒險(xiǎn)。As parents,you shouldnt praise your kids too much,which can new things or taking a risk.(寫作話題之家庭教育)prevent them from trying 【歸納】(1)prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事(2)prevention

51、 n.阻止;預(yù)防Prevention is better than cure.預(yù)防勝于治療/宜未雨綢繆。(3)preventable adj.可防止的;可預(yù)防的preventable diseases 可預(yù)防的疾病【佳句】By working out regularly,you can build up your body,preventing yourself from falling ill.(寫作話題之體育鍛煉)通過(guò)經(jīng)常鍛煉,你可以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),防止自己生病。12.amount n.數(shù)量,數(shù)目;總額v.總計(jì),共達(dá)【練會(huì)】單句填空Mobile phones made by Huawei,hav

52、e been sold throughout the world large amounts.Proper amounts of childcare (do) good to grandparents.A good amount of sleep every night (be) of great benefit for our health.in do is 【寫美】句式升級(jí)背誦The total sales of the company added up to less than a million dollars.The total sales of the company a mill

53、ion dollars.(同義句改寫)didnt amount to 【歸納】(1)a large/small amount of+不可數(shù)名詞大/少量的(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))large/small amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞大/少量的(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))in large amounts大量地(2)amount to合計(jì),共計(jì);等同于【佳句】A large amount of related knowledge has been acquired by online learning.(寫作話題之網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí))通過(guò)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)獲得了大量的相關(guān)知識(shí)。13.response n.回答,答復(fù)【練會(huì)

54、】單句填空(2020天津卷)This one stranger (response) beautifully to my small crisis,but she actually wasnt the only one.I wrote several emails to Dave,but he didnt respond any of them.responded to 【寫美】完成句子背誦并非每個(gè)人對(duì)一些事件都做出相同的反應(yīng),這就是為什么觸發(fā)一個(gè)人的事可能會(huì)或可能不會(huì)觸發(fā)另一個(gè)人。Not everyone acts the same some events,and that is why w

55、hat triggers one person may or may not trigger another.in response to 【歸納】(1)give/make no response to.對(duì)不予回答/回應(yīng)in response to.作為對(duì)的回應(yīng)with no response沒(méi)有回答,沒(méi)有反應(yīng)(2)respond vi.回應(yīng),響應(yīng),反應(yīng);回復(fù),回答respond to sth對(duì)某事作出回應(yīng)respond by doing sth以回應(yīng)respond that.答復(fù)【佳句】The award-winner responded that he owed his success t

56、o the support from his wife and daughter.那位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呋卮鹫f(shuō),他的成功應(yīng)歸功于他妻子和女兒的支持。14.rather than 而不是【練會(huì)】單句填空(2019天津卷)Most food webs,for instance,consist of many weak links than a few strong ones.This new product, rather,this new style of shirt,is not very attractive.Every day Kate is occupied with her study and s

57、he chats with nobody other her family.rather or than 【寫美】完成句子背誦與其糾結(jié)于你如何才能做得更好,為什么不給自己一個(gè)富有同情心的回應(yīng)呢?(2020全國(guó)卷) caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response?Rather than getting 【歸納】(1)rather than可作為一個(gè)連詞詞組,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分,表示在兩者中進(jìn)行選擇,意為“是A而不是B;要A不要B;寧愿A而不愿B”

58、。(2)rather than后面可以接名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。(3)rather than連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)其前面的主語(yǔ)確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式?！颈嫖觥?1)rather than表示“而不是”,指兩者之間排除一個(gè)。(2)more than的意思是“多于;不僅僅;很;非?！薄?3)or rather的意思是“更確切地說(shuō)”。(4)other than意思是“除以外”?！炯丫洹縒hat we should do is use the Internet as a tool of study rather than use it as

59、 a toy.(寫作話題之網(wǎng)絡(luò))我們應(yīng)該做的是把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)當(dāng)作學(xué)習(xí)的工具,而不是把它當(dāng)作玩具。15.try out for sth 爭(zhēng)取成為;參加選拔【練會(huì)】單句填空While shopping,girls often like to try beautiful dresses,but they seldom buy them.What are the chances for getting tickets now?I guess I could give it try.I really wanted to try out the basketball team when I was in col

60、lege.on a for 【寫美】句式升級(jí)背誦If Im employed,I will try my best to provide participants with the best service.(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信) (狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu))If employed,I will try my best to provide participants with the best service.【歸納】(1)try out試驗(yàn)try on試穿try for謀求,爭(zhēng)取;試圖獲得,力爭(zhēng)贏得try (ones best) to do sth 盡力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事tr