2021高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升五Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析3

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升五Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修32020_2021學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升五Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升五Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修3單元素養(yǎng)提升（五） Unit 5 。 單句語法填空1. She was ill yesterday and is slightly （slight）better today。 2. Now most people like chatting(

2、chat)with their friends on the Internet。 3. The jail (監(jiān)獄） is surrounded （surround) by high walls。 4. Vancouver is a Canadian(Canada） city， the most beautiful city of Canada。 5. There are seven continents（continent） in the world， of which Asia is the largest。 6. Its approximately(approximate) 400 km

3、from Toronto to Ottawa. 7。 The old womans words were deeply impressed(impress）on my memory。 8。 We planted the trees at a certain distance（distant）from each other。 9。 Some people are terrified（terrify） of heights, so they dare not climb high。 10。 Canada is a mixture（mix) of many cultures and races。 .

4、 選詞填空impressed with; rather than; in the distance； settle down； surrounded with; manage to do； catch sight of； have a gift for; chat about; as far as1. We ought to find a safer means of transport which will bring joy and comfort rather than injury and death. 2。 How long did it take you to settle dow

5、n in this country? 3. How do you manage to do such a thing？ 4. They often get together to chat about old times. 5. Keep looking up, and you may catch sight of some unexpected creatures。 6. Boys are said to be talented in most subjects referring to science, while girls often have a gift for arts。 7.

6、We were most impressed with the beautiful scenery. 8. She was always surrounded with fashionable friends. 9。 He was so weak that he couldnt go as far as the gate。 10。 Look ahead， you can just see the mountains in the distance。 。 根據(jù)要求完成句子 1。 他決定在農(nóng)村安家落戶.(settle down）He has determined to settle down in

7、 the countryside。 2. 做飯時， 這個小男孩在看電視.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV。 3. 我順著馬路往前走時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)銀行門前停著一輛警車。 （as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank。 4。 看著那張舊照片, 我情不自禁地懷念起中學(xué)時光。（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）Looking at the old picture, I couldnt help missing my

8、middle school days. 5. 就我來說， 這樣的安排很好。（as far as。 . 。 be concerned）As far as I am concerned， this arrangement is quite satisfactory。 。 閱讀理解The MoonThree hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away from the earth, the moon is mans closest neighbor in the universe. Its surface is as large as Asia. Thou

9、gh so far away, the moon has a strong influence on the ecological balance on the earth. For example, partly because of the moons gravity, our seas and oceans have tides。 Nearly forty years ago， mans dream of reaching the moon was realized when American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moons

10、 surface. As Armstrong said, it was a small step for a man, but a giant leap for mankind， just think of the past when our forebears could hardly find enough to keep alive! Understanding the moon is of great significance. Since there is no water and no air there， the moon is an ideal place from which

11、 to observe the universe。 A huge astronomical telescope has been installed on the moon。 And the moons solar energy can be used more fully than the earths. Finally there are the moons rich mineral resources。 It is no exaggeration to say that the moon is a miniearth in terms of mineral resources。 Mayb

12、e it wont be long before man can benefit from the development of the moons resources. 【文章大意】本文向我們介紹了地球的近鄰月球。1. Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A。 The moon has hardly any influence on anything on the earth because it is too far away from us. B. Tides in the seas and oceans

13、 are partly caused by the moons gravity。 C. The moons surface is the same as that of Asia。 D. The ecological balance depends on the moon. 【解析】選B。海洋的潮汐一定程度是由月球引力所致。其他幾項都與文中表達(dá)的情況不符。2。 What Armstrong said shows that _。 A。 he made only one step on the moons surface and he believed that man would make mo

14、re in the futureB. his step on the moon was not big enoughC. his step on the moon marked mans entrance to a new era(時代） of the moons researchD。 anyone could leave bigger and more steps on the moon than he did【解析】選C.Armstrong的意思是“這是一個人的一小步, 卻是人類的一大步”。C項意為“他在月球上所跨出的一步標(biāo)志著人類對于月球的研究進(jìn)入了一個新的時代”, 符合題意。3。 Wh

15、at does the underlined sentence really mean? A. Our forefathers had to labor themselves to find the insufficient food so as to live on， but we now can go to the moon to open a new world！ B。 Just think that our ancestors（祖先） were working so hard, while we are leading a happy life！ C. Every time when

16、we think of our hardworking forebears， we cant help feeling shamed of ourselves。 How lazy we are! D。 If you have landed on the moon, you will certainly think of your forefathers， who did a lot in the development of science。 【解析】選A。我們的祖輩們?yōu)榱松姹仨毿量嗟厝カ@取不充足的食物， 而我們現(xiàn)在卻能夠到月球上開辟一個新世界。4。 All the following st

17、atements show the great significance of the moon except _. A. you can more easily observe the universe on the moonB。 the moon is rich in mineral resourcesC。 a huge astronomical telescope is more easily installed on the moon than on the earthD. you can more fully use the solar energy on the moon than

18、 on the earth【解析】選C。文中第三段只是說了“A huge astronomical telescope has been installed on the moon。 ”卻并沒有表示“大型天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡在月球上安裝要比在地球上來得容易。. 閱讀填句Are you stressed out， scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places， seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries？ Do your worrie

19、s keep you awake at night? 1Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brains way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand， anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life an

20、d can become a real problem。 2Anxiety is a normal part of life。 3 There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life。 So if you are involved in a car crash， its quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driv

21、ing。 4 If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics， and partly because of how things are when youre growing up. Even though people dont talk about it much， anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About one

22、 in four people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life。 If you have an anxiety problem， its hard for other people to understand why something that doesnt worry them， like being in a crowd of people， can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as way become

23、worse and worse. 5 These include talking therapies（療法） and drugs. A。 Being anxious also probably runs in families。 B. If youve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety. C. Those suffering from anxiety need others understanding badly. D. Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in cert

24、ain situations. E。 The good news is that there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety。 F. If this is the case for you， treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control. G. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in

25、certain situations. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了焦慮是幾乎每個人都會經(jīng)歷的, 分析了導(dǎo)致焦慮的原因， 以及說明了處理焦慮問題的方法.1. 【解析】選B.根據(jù)題意， 此處通過三個不同的問句, 引出本文談?wù)摰闹行挠^點“焦慮”, 本空起到了承上啟下的作用, 突出了本文的核心詞匯“焦慮”.而下文的第一句Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. （焦慮是生活中正常和必要的一部分。）便提到了焦慮, 故B選項“If youve answered yes， you may be suffering from anxiety

26、。 （如果你的回答是肯定的， 那么你可能患有焦慮癥。)”既能承接回答上文的問題， 又能暗示下文內(nèi)容。故選B。2. 【解析】選F.根據(jù)上文But if it gets out of hand， anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem. (但如果它失去控制， 焦慮會阻礙你的生活， 成為一個真正的問題。)可知上文說明了焦慮是生活中常見的現(xiàn)象, 然后列舉了生活中因為焦慮給人們生活帶來的一些麻煩, 可推知下文說明控制焦慮的方法: 如果你也有焦慮失去控制的情況, 治療可能是一種

27、有效的方法來控制你的焦慮。故選F。3。 【解析】選G.根據(jù)上文Anxiety is a normal part of life。 （焦慮是生活中正常的一部分。）可推知下文說明日常生活中哪些情況會導(dǎo)致焦慮的發(fā)生, 故G選項“Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation。 （如果搬到一個新的地方, 有些人可能會感到不安， 有些人可能會在某些情況下變得過度焦慮.）”能起到承上啟下的作用, 符合語境。故選G。4。 【解析】選A.結(jié)合本段內(nèi)

28、容If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when youre growing up. (如果你的父母患有焦慮癥， 那么你也極有可能焦慮.這可能部分是由于基因, 部分是由于你成長的環(huán)境。)可知是在說明焦慮在家庭中發(fā)生的情況.故選A。5. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)下文These include talking therapies

29、 and drugs。 （這些包括談話療法和藥物治療。)可知是在說明治療焦慮的方法。故E選項“好消息是有很多治療焦慮的好方法?！狈险Z境。故選E。. 語法填空Weakness and StrengthThere was once a 10yearold boy who decided to study judo （柔道） despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a terrible car accident. The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy

30、 was doing well。 During the three 1。 _ （month) of training， the master 2. _ (teach) him only one move, so the boy finally said, “Shouldnt I 3. _ （learn）more moves? The master replied, “This is the only move you know, and it is the only move you need to know. ”Not quite understanding， but believing i

31、n his teacher, the boy kept 4。 _(train)。 Several months later， the master took the boy 5。 _ his first tournament。 Surprising himself， the boy 6。 _ (easy) won his first two matches。 The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (對手) became impatient。 7. _(win)the matc

32、h， the boy used the only one move. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger， 8. _ (strong)， and more experienced. Concerned that the boy might get hurt， the referee(裁判)called a timeout。 He was about to stop the match but the master said “No. Let

33、him continue。 ” Soon after the match began, his opponent made a mistake and got 9。 _ （he）beaten。 The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the champion. On the way home， the boy and the master reviewed each match and every move。 Then the boy asked 10。 _was really on his mind. “Master， how did I win the tournament with only one move? ”“You won for two reasons, ” the master answered。 “First, youve almost mast