2022屆天津市河東區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試英語試題（原卷版）

1、PAGE PAGE 12第頁2022年河東區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分為第1卷（選擇題）、第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷1至8頁，第卷9至10頁。答題時，將第I卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，將第卷答案填寫在答題卡上。祝各位考生考試順利！第卷（選擇題共95分）注意事項：1.答第1卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上的對應題目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上

2、將該項涂黑。1. If you make it in the competition, Ill invite you to watch a movie.OK._.A. Thats all rightB. Thats a dealC. Good luckD. Take care2. The signing of this agreement will ease the international_, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A. tensionB. regulationC. processD. affecti

3、on3. This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_also home to outdoor concerts every summer.A. areB. have beenC. isD. has been4. After years of hard work, they were finally able to_an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.A. perceiveB. produceC. prese

4、rvedD. purchase5. Because society _ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.A. changedB. had changedC. has been changingD. was changed6. I _ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.A. must beB. could have beenC. must have beenD. coul

5、d be7. After a short break, they_their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.A. accounted forB. ended upC. went afterD. carried on8. Because of COVD-19, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since9. Compared with his brother, Bob is even more_

6、to emotional and relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. sensitiveD. available10. _ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. WavedB. WaveC. To waveD. Waving11. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A. onesB. on

7、eC. thatD. those12. We packed all the books in the boxes_they wouldnt get damaged.A. as long asB. as ifC. in caseD. so that13. How come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahead of the timetable!_. The train had left early.A. You have got me thereB. Just my luckC Are you kid

8、ding meD. I have no idea14. After_for the job, you will be required to take z language testA. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed15. The film was made_those brave doctors who went to the front.A. in spite ofB. in case ofC. in memory ofD. in place of第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1

9、.5分滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life. The first time I realized that I had a _16_ for sports competitions was during the Field Day in _17_school.Small for my age as a 9-year-old, and more of a bookwor

10、m than a _18_ enthusiast, I had suffered that special _19_ of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different.In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the _20_of my first coach, my father. He_21_we

11、ights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. With the fall coming, our backyard football games began with _22_ practice.My passion for sports got _23_ after I transferred to a private school. When I was in sixth grade a

12、nd my parents got me to _24_ to the private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for_25_. I_26_became president of The Committee of Games ,encouraging my competitive _27_.

13、However, in girls sports at my school, I was no _28_. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.School sports did not bleed into(滲透進) the weekends, _29_ they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply _30_ things we did.During downtime(休息), mag

14、azines were also quite _31_ for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommates and I _32_ the habit of competing Royal Canadian Air Force(RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, _33_we had no spare funds to use to join a

15、 gym.So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation developed gradually in _34_into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.I still love _35_ and the arts, too.As far as Im concerned, life is richest with my feet in both worlds.16. A. hateB. loveC. angerD.

16、joy17. A. juniorB. kindergartenC. elementaryD. high18. A. sportsB. motionC. campaignD. exercise19. A. harmB. humorC. hatredD. humiliation20. A. exampleB. instanceC. idealD. model21. A. lostB. addedC. liftedD. fell22. A. headingB. receivingC. trippingD. passing23. A. more steadyB. strongerC. more sta

17、bleD. sharper24. A. changedB. twistedC. transformedD. switched25. A. budgeB. courageC. pointsD. profits26. A. eventuallyB. partiallyC. graduallyD. rapidly27. A. crazeB. hitC. feverD. emotion28. A. starB. heroC. exceptionD. wonder29. A. thoughB. asC. whileD. when30. A. validB. usedC. normalD. proper3

18、1. A. regularB. popularC. fascinatedD. addicted32. A. picked outB. made outC. brought onD. took up33. A. ifB. whileC. whenD. until34 A. adulthoodB. brotherhoodC. boyhoodD. childhood35. A. sharingB. competingC. sportingD. reading第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項

19、涂黑。AThe local bus network gives access to most of the attractions of Nottinghamshire, making it easy for you to enjoy all that the county has to offer.Why not let Nottinghamshires buses provide you with a cheap, convenient and safe way of enjoying a day out? They even take away the worry of stopping

20、 for lunch, having a drink and then deciding whos going to drive home.Special Sunday ticket saves your money.Noltinghamshire County Councils Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several

21、 visitor attractions. This means that you can save money by traveling by bus. Prices are currently:Adults: $5.00Children & Concessions: $2.50Family ticket: $9.00 (2 adults & up to 3 children)Simply buy your ticket on the first bus you board on a Sunday and then travel wherever you want in Nottingham

22、shire for the rest of the day.Finding out about getting around the county couldnt be easier. Information on bus service is widely available at:*Bus stations*Libraries*County contact points*Tourist information centersYou can also visit our web site at: www.N.uk/busesThere is extensive information on

23、bus travel and the attractions of the county. We also provide umey planner and access to timetables for all the bus service operating in the county. There are to the individual bus operators for further information on fares and special offers.Travel line public transport info.0870-608-2608.uk36. Wha

24、t can we do according to the ad?A. We can enjoy all of the attractions of the county by bus.B. Day Ranger tickets can offer us unlimited bus travel across the county every day.C. We may be able to visit some scenic spots at a fairly low price.D. We can buy our tickets anytime we get on board the bus

25、.37. Information on bus service is available at these places EXCFPT_A. visitor attractionsB. tourist information centersC. the County Councils web siteD. university libraries38. How much will you be charged if your family (a couple and two children) goes on a special Sunday ticket trip? A. $15.00.B.

26、 $12.50.C. $9.00.D. $5.00.39. If you ask for further information on fares of the individual bus operators, you may as well_A. browse www.N.uk/busesB. call 0870-608-2608C. go to the Country CouncilD. refer to country contact pointsBMy brother Joe had a passion for driving cars. Fords in particular. H

27、e was especially fond of speed. It was enough to make my mother fear that he was crazy. But she had that fear about everyone, even herself.When Joe was just a little boy, he would often say to me, Sister, when I am old enough to get my license and drive my own car, I will fly so fast that angels wil

28、l run scared. With a big grin (咧嘴笑),he would imagine the scene.I could have told him it would never happen. No matter how old he got, he would never get a license, never drive a car. But I didnt tell him that.Joe was born blind. He couldnt see his own face in a mirror. But he could dream like anyone

29、. I didnt want to be the one to dim Joes dreams. Life would do that for him, soon enough. Until then, didnt he deserve his happiness?Joe had trouble not just with his eyes, but with his legs. He was born premature(早產(chǎn)的)suffered from disabilities and could not walk until he was 5. Thats when he got hi

30、s first car, a red Radio Flyer tricycle that he called his 49 Ford. He couldnt pedal it, so he would push it everywhere, sometimes even falling over.Growing up is a tug of war between disappointment and surprise, between dreams and reality. By the time Joe was 12, I think he knew he would never get

31、a license. As with the other hard facts of life, he seemed to accept it without question or bitterness, as if it were nothing more than a card drawn at random.One hot summer day when he was 16, Joe went tapping out the driveway with his stick, finding his way to my stepfathers 49 Ford. He ran his ha

32、nd along the car, felt the heat of the metal, opened the door and climbed in.He looked goodUnder the seat, he discovered a six-pack of Budweiser(百威啤酒).And he drank all six cans. He felt inside the car, found the keys, shouted, Hooweece! and fired it up.I have heard various versions of this story. Th

33、ey all boil down to this: the Fords engine roared. My mother fainted(昏厥).My stepfather rushed outside.And my brother, after a moment of pure joy, threw up all over the car. Fortunately, for everyone, the Ford didnt move an inch. But to this day, Joe still swears that when he found those keys and fir

34、ed that old engine up, he heard the angels starting to flee. 40. What do we know about Joe?A. He learned to drive at school.B. He is keen on fast-speed driving.C His mental development is slower than others.D. He had a car accident when he was 5.41. What did the author do after finding out about Joe

35、s dream?A. She made fun of him.B. She told him to face reality.C. She let him dream his dream.D. She encouraged him to ride a tricycle.42. What does the underlined sentence infer?A. Joe thought all this was fate.B. Joe preferred to playing cards.C. Joe accepted it with more questions or bitterness.D

36、. Joe do it on purpose as if he would draw this card.43. What does it mean when Joe says he heard angels flee?A. He is not living in reality.B. His family members are like angels to him.C. He realizes he fell asleep inside the car.D. He believes he realized his dream of driving fast.44. Which word b

37、est describes Joe?A. Positive.B. Generous.C. Emotional.D. Humorous.CYou watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that y

38、ou realize that what you were watching is not real.But why couldnt you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the sa

39、me time.It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is a step-by-step process, in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally. When we think emotionally or em

40、pathize (有同感), we look at things from someone elses point of view and try to feel their pain.Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (蹺蹺板). When were busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold, hard analysis is suppressed. And it

41、s also true the other way round.To come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people men and women to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of the puzzles were tough and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themse

42、lves in other peoples shoes.Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when a

43、sked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.“Empathetic and analytic thinking are mutually (相互之間地) exclusive (排斥的) in the brain,” said Anthony Jack, leader of the study. “You dont h

44、ave to favor one, but cycle efficiently between them, and employ the right network at the right time.”However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get take

45、n in by fake but touching stories.45. Why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the article?A. To show that we are easily moved by things that are not real.B. To show that sometimes we only use emotional thinking.C. To introduce the research hased on this kind of experiences.D.

46、 To prove emotional thinking is powerful.46. Scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US proved_through their recent tests.A. logical thinking works differently from emotional thinkingB. logical thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinkingC. logical thinking and emotional thinking t

47、ake turns to function independentlyD. logical thinking and emotional thinking could work together47. The underlined word “suppressed” in Paragraph 4 means_.A. starting to react activelyB. being completel damagedC. to prevent something from working effectivelyD. to obtain an opposite function48. We c

48、an conclude from the last two paragraphs that_.A. people have to frequently switch between different types of thinkingB. adopting the wrong thinking mode could have bad resultsC. people could only either have excellent logical thinking or emotional thinkingD. people who think logically could easily

49、be manipulated49. What is probably the best title?A. Movies and Your EmotionsB. Math and PhysicsC. Your Heart vs Your MindD. Logical ThinkingDSingles looking for love in China might once have wandered around parks to glimpse posters hung by parents with the details of their unmarried children. Now t

50、he authorities in Luanzhou, a city of 570,000 in the northern industrial province of Hebei, are playing Cupid, building a database for young people looking to find that special someone.Those who want to take part in the Youth Happiness Project are asked to fill out a form with personal details, incl

51、uding age, financial situation and family background, to help the authorities find them a suitor. “Blind date corners” will be created in several of the citys parks and botanical gardens.China has been trying hard to deal with low fertility and marriage rates; in 2020 there were 8million weddings, d

52、own from 13.5 million in 2013. The most recent census revealed that nearly 35million more single men than women, about half of them within the marriageable age range.Last year in May the government announced that it would allow all couples to have three children, up from two, and in September it scr

53、apped fines for having more.Many couples prefer sons, which led to high rates of femicide under the previous one-child policy.The Youth Happiness Project was revealed this week in response to a question on an online message board for leaders run by the official Communist Party paper Peoples Daily.Th

54、e citizen who posted the message expressed hope that the government could organize activities to help young singles who are struggling to meet partners because they are too busy with work, according to state media. According to the authorities, party committees have made efforts to promote marriage

55、among young people as well.50. What can we learn about the singles in China from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?A In China singles looking for love used to wander around parks all the time.B. Parents in China would hang posters with the details of their unmarried children.C. “Blind date corners” have b

56、een created in some parks and gardens for plants.D. In China a city is helping young singles to find the one by building a database for them.51. Which of the following is not included in the form required by the Youth Happiness Pagject?A. Age.B. Financial situation.C. Family background.D. Suitor.52.

57、 What can we learn about the fertility and marriage rates in China?A. In 2020 there were 13.5 million weddings while in 2013 there were only 8 million.B. China has been working on dealing with low birthrate and marriage rates.C. Nearly 35 million more single men than women, about half of them beyond

58、 the marriageable age range.D. The most recent census made people aware that nearly 35 million more men than women.53. The underlined word “scrapped” in Paragraph 3 can be understood as_A. took inB. changed intoC. let inD. got rid of54. Based on the official media the reason for young singles who ha

59、ve to fight to find partners is that_.A. young singles are engaged in their workB. the government could not organize activities to help young singlesC. young singles are busy with their friendsD. the young are particular about finding partners55. What does the author most likely want to tell us?A. T

60、he authorities in Luanzhou are about to playing Cupid.B. The Chinese government announced it would allow all couples to stick to one-child policy.C. The Youth Happiness Project in Luanzhou is to help the authorities find young Chinese singles a suitonD. The citizen posted the message to express than