2021高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升三Unit21HumanBiology含解析7

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版選修72020_2021學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版選修7PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版選修7單元素養(yǎng)提升（三) Unit 21 。 根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞1. The trees which gave the road its name stood at regular intervals （間隔) along the kerb。 2. He went to Japan and s

2、oon made a big fortune （大筆錢財)。 3. His concern （擔(dān)憂) was that people would know that he was responsible. 4. There is a limit to what one person can tolerate(容忍)。 5. He was doubtful （不肯定的）about accepting extra work. 6。 Drugs pose a major threat （威脅)to our society。 7. Your education will equip （使有所準(zhǔn)備) y

3、ou to earn a good living. 8. We are privileged（榮幸的） to welcome you as our speaker this evening。 9。 Well have to postpone（推遲) the meeting until next week. 10。 Other archaeologists are sceptical （懷疑的) about his findings。 。 選用框中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空in vain； at random; be opposed to； at all costs； cater to; equip.

4、。 。 with; have faith in； rob. 。 . of; at any rate； wipe out1. The people protested to the President but in vain. 2。 Any decent shot with telescopic sights could pick us off at random。 3。 He is the kind of man who would avoid becoming involved in tittletattle at all costs。 4。 The spill could wipe out

5、 the Gulfs turtle population。 5。 At any rate， it was a long uphill struggle for them。 6. I am opposed to the suggestion that the theatre be pulled down。 7. They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers. 8。 You can try to cater to others, but you should remember who you are。 9。 We

6、 must have faith in the 5G in China because it will definitely become better and better. 10。 They knocked him down and robbed him of his watch。 。 完成句子1. It is relaxing for me to go to the beach。 對我來說去海灘是放松的.2. You shouldnt have gone back to work yesterday without the doctors permission。 你昨天沒有得到醫(yī)生的允許

7、，不應(yīng)該回去工作。3. I had two teeth filled yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午補(bǔ)了兩顆牙。4。 Lucy is believed to have gone to America. 據(jù)說露西已經(jīng)去了美國。5. There cant be any noise on the moon because sound is carried by the air。 月球上不可能有任何噪音，因為聲音是通過空氣傳播的。6. With the whole class staring at him,he felt more uneasy. 全班同學(xué)盯著他，他感到更不自然了

8、。7. Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 你刷牙時不要讓水一直流著。8. If it had rained， I would not have gone swimming. 假如當(dāng)時下雨的話,我就不會去游泳了.9。 You neednt have hurried then because there was still half an hour left before the train left。 你當(dāng)時沒必要著急,因為距火車離開還有半小時。 完形填空Natalie was a bus driver。 One d

9、ay she was driving on a freeway overpass when she 1 a barefoot toddler. The child, wearing a red onesie and a diaper， was quickly 2 to the crossroads。 “Im just 3 I was in the right place at the right time,” Natalie said at the awards ceremony held in her 4 on Wednesday。 Natalie stopped the bus and r

10、an out to 5 the toddler, as seen in a video 6 by the transit system. She carried the child to the bus， 7 passengers gathered in disbelief. “Oh my God。 I am 8 ， ” Natalie said in the video as she sat down in the drivers seat with the toddler. Then a 9 on the bus took off her winter coat immediately a

11、nd 10 it around the little girl, who was 11 to the touch. The 12 were freezing cold that day， on December 24, according to the transit system。 Natalie sat talking to the child, stroking her hair. The little one soon fell asleep in her 13, as seen in the video。 The 17-monthold child had been cold and

12、 frightened but was 14 uninjured, the police said。 Officials confirmed that the child went missing in that her mother had a 15 health crisis, “Authorities eventually 16 the baby with her father,” said the transit system statement。 This is the tenth 17 a lost or missing child has been 18 by a Transit

13、 System driver in recent years. “I absolutely love kids. I used to be a 19 and I have children of my own, so Im so happy I was able to help this sweet, 20 baby，” Natalie said。 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。司機(jī)Natalie停下車救下了一個蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子。當(dāng)局最終讓孩子與父親團(tuán)聚.她很高興能夠幫助這個可愛的、天真的小孩.1。 A. crashedB。 spottedC. escapedD. avoided【解析】選B。

14、Natalie在高速公路立交橋開車時發(fā)現(xiàn)了（spotted）一個赤腳的孩子。故選B。2. A. runningB. skippingC. rushingD. walking【解析】選D。這個孩子身穿紅色連體衣和尿布，很快就走到(walking）十字路口。故選D。3。 A。 gratefulB。 surprisedC。 anxiousD. excited【解析】選A?！拔摇敝皇歉屑?grateful）“我”在正確的時間出現(xiàn)在正確的地方。故選A。4。 A。 memoryB。 honorC。 favorD. side【解析】選B. 周三的時候為她舉辦頒獎儀式。in ones honor為紀(jì)念；向表示

15、敬意.故選B.5。 A。 calm downB。 look intoC. pick upD。 hold back【解析】選C. Natalie停下車,跑出去接（pick up）孩子。故選C。6. A。 purchasedB. borrowedC. replayedD。 rented【解析】選C。 Natalie停下車,跑出去接孩子,這是視頻回放(replayed）的情景。故選C.7。 A。 whereB. whenC。 whyD。 how【解析】選A。她帶著孩子上了巴士,乘客們難以置信地聚集在那里.此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞bus。故選A。8. A。 scoldingB。 ye

16、llingC。 laughingD。 shaking【解析】選D。在視頻里Natalie帶著蹣跚學(xué)步的小孩坐在司機(jī)的位置上說“我在顫抖(shaking)”.故選D。9。 A. policemanB. passengerC。 passerbyD. customer【解析】選B。然后車上一名乘客(passenger)立刻脫下冬天的大衣。故選B。10. A。 tiedB. spreadC. wrappedD. fastened【解析】選C。這名乘客脫下冬天的大衣后,裹住(wrapped ）小女孩。故選C.11. A. coldB. hotC. smoothD。 sick【解析】選A。因為是冬天,所以

17、這個小女孩身上摸起來很冷（cold）。故選A。12. A。 feetB。 streetsC。 busesD。 temperatures【解析】選D。根據(jù)運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的報告，12月24日那天氣溫(temperatures）很低,天氣寒冷。故選D。13. A. seatB. armsC. handsD。 chest【解析】選B。正如視頻里所看到的,小家伙很快就在Natalie懷里睡著了.in ones arms在某人懷里。故選B。14. A. thereforeB. especiallyC. otherwiseD. meanwhile【解析】選C。警方說，這名17個月大的孩子一直感到寒冷和恐懼,但除此

18、之外（otherwise）沒有受傷。故選C。15. A。 physicalB. mentalC. slightD。 common【解析】選B。官方證實,她的母親有精神(mental)健康危機(jī)后，這個孩子失蹤了。故選B。16. A. discoveredB. informedC。 recognizedD. reunited【解析】選D。運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的報告說，當(dāng)局最終讓孩子與父親團(tuán)聚（reunited)。故選D。17. A。 timeB. chanceC. caseD。 accident【解析】選A。這是公交系統(tǒng)司機(jī)近年來第十次(time)發(fā)現(xiàn)失蹤兒童。故選A。18。 A. reportedB。 so

19、lvedC. foundD。 adopted【解析】選C。這是公交系統(tǒng)司機(jī)近年來第十次發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)失蹤兒童。故選C.19。 A. motherB. girlC。 parentD。 teacher【解析】選D?！拔摇狈浅Ｏ矚g孩子?！拔摇痹?jīng)是一名老師.根據(jù)used to be可知，A、B、C不合適。故選D。20. A. innocentB。 prettyC。 luckyD. brave【解析】選A?！拔摇庇凶约旱暮⒆?所以“我”很高興能夠幫助這個可愛的、天真的(innocent）小孩。故選A。 短文改錯Last weekend, my parents told me a good news

20、 that my family would go camping with my uncles family. I feel so excited about it， because I could spend the whole night outside， which had never been happened before. When the day came， we brought the equipments and some food. In the afternoon, the two families settled down， and then they started

21、to walk around。 My cousins and I rushed to a forest and went to the highest point, there we could appreciate the whole sight。 Stood on the highest place, I felt so greatly。 We enjoyed a grander sight by climbing a greater height. At night， we set fire and danced happily。 It was so a happy moment for

22、 me。 答案: 1。 【解析】第一句中a改為the。冠詞錯誤。news為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用冠詞a修飾;后有同位語從句解釋news的內(nèi)容,所以news是特指.2. 【解析】第二句中feel改為felt。時態(tài)錯誤。這是發(fā)生在上周末的事情,所以動詞feel的時態(tài)為一般過去時felt。3。 【解析】第二句中刪掉happened前的been.語態(tài)錯誤。在英語中,表示 “發(fā)生的動詞happen,一般不用被動形式。類似的動詞（詞組)有break out, take place, occur等。4。 【解析】第三句中equipments改為equipment.名詞錯誤。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)

23、形式,故將equipments改為equipment.5。 【解析】第四句中they改為we。行文邏輯錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知，是我們開始到處走走,故將they改為we。6。 【解析】第五句中there改為where或在there前添加and。句法錯誤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后可看作是一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,故將there改為where;此處也可以看作是兩個并列句,故在there前加and也可。7。 【解析】第六句中Stood改為Standing。非謂語動詞錯誤.stand與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。8. 【解析】第六句中g(shù)reatly 改為great。詞性錯

24、誤.這是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故將greatly 改為great。9。 【解析】第七句中在climbing后添加to。介詞錯誤。表示爬到一定的程度,要用climb to。 。 。 ，故在climbing后添加to。10。 【解析】第九句中so改為such。句法錯誤。so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞,故將so改為such. 微寫作近日,武漢外國語學(xué)校高二(1）班李華同學(xué)收到一封美國筆友Peter的郵件.在郵件中,Peter講述自己特別喜愛的寵物狗突然死去,非常傷心，打算克隆這條狗,但猶豫不決,特來郵件征詢李華的意見。 假如你是李華,請對郵件作回復(fù),對于“克隆寵物狗”提出自

25、己的反對建議及其原因: 1. 克隆狗只是外貌相似，個體差異大；2。 目前，動物克隆風(fēng)險較大;3. 克隆動物抗病能力差、壽命短暫;4. 克隆費(fèi)用昂貴，不如重新領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100個左右;2. 內(nèi)容包括所有要點但不要逐字翻譯,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3。 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4. 參考詞匯: clone（克隆）；resist(抵抗）；adopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng))。核心要點提示： be similar in appearanceadapt to each otherthere is a great risk of doingtoo weak to resist diseasescost too muchit is up to sb. whether。 . . Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your letter, _Best wishes. Yours