2022年安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣育才學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期五一假期英語檢測卷（一）

1、2022屆安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣育才學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期五一假期英語檢測卷（一）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station

2、 or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招領(lǐng))Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail se

3、rvices.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional servic

4、es may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, p

5、lease Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21 What would you do to get ticket information?ACall 13 16 17.BVisit

6、 translink .com.au.CAsk at the local station.DCheck the train schedule.22At which station can you find the lost property office?AAltandi.BRoma Street.CVarsity Lakes.DFortitude Valley.23Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A6:42 pm.B7:29 pm.C8:57 pm.D11:02 pm.BWestern co

7、nservation groups are seeking stricter laws to deal with trade in endangered wildlife, but Dr. Paul Jepson warns that this isnt the best solution. He specially mentions the case of the Bali starling (八哥). Bringing in tougher laws created unexpected outcomes, which contributed to the birds extinction

8、 in the wild in 2006.He said that the traditional law enforcement (執(zhí)行) approach that prohibited ownership of the Bali starling in the 1980s and 1990s increased rather than reduced the demand for wild-caught Bali starlings. The bird has become a popular gift among the rich of Indonesia, who can gain

9、more status by owning one.Instead, a case-by-case analysis might be needed. Last year, he said, a bird association set up a network of breeders (飼養(yǎng)者) among the owners of Bali starling on the island of Java. By introducing a “crowd-breeding” model, it transformed the bird into a species whose price a

10、nd source of supply were publicly known. This lessened the status of keeping such birds and thereby reduced their profitability to black market suppliers.Another case was on Nusa Penida, an island southeast of Bali. A Balinese conservation group planned to release starlings on the island. Some tried

11、 to block the plan, saying the island was outside the birds native zone. Eventually, the Governor of Bali came up with a plan. The starlings were given to a local temple as a ceremonial offering before they were released. This gave the Bali starling status as a “sacred bird”, giving them protection

12、under customary laws. Now the released starlings established a breeding population on Nusa Penida.Dr. Jepson commented, “I do not want to condemn the international approach seeking tighter law enforcement, but this case study shows we should not oversimplify how we respond to the problem of the wild

13、life trade. There is a growing body of evidence that shows more different approaches are sometimes needed to fit with the local social and political realities. We should tailor solutions on more of a case-by-case basis.”24What might have sped up the wild Bali starlings extinction in 2006?AThe bad na

14、tural environment.BThe side effect of strict protection laws.CThe debate over the wildlife trade.DThe popularity of the bird in the world.25Why was the “crowd-breeding” model introduced?ATo make the Bali starling less profitable.BTo cut off the supply to the black market.CTo increase the demand for

15、the Bali starling.DTo block the strict laws passed by the government.26What can we learn from the case on Nusa Penida?AThe starlings were protected as a result of stricter laws.BIt is unwise to release starlings outside their native zone.CThe starlings were endangered due to their reduced status.DAt

16、taching spiritual value to the starlings helps protect them.27Which of the following will Dr. Jepson probably agree with?AStricter enforcement is needed to protect biodiversity.BThose who seek tighter law enforcement should be blamed.CTheres no one-size-fits-all approach to the wildlife trade proble

17、m.DThe problem of wildlife trade should be treated with determination.CBy the end of the 2020s, almost a quarter of Japans population will be over 65. So, to help society deal with an ageing population, a Tokyo company has developed an “Ageing Suit”. As a journalist, I went along to try it out.The f

18、ew hours I spent at the “Wonderful Ageing Club” were, it has to be said, rather depressing. I, dressed in the clubs “ageing suit”, was transformed rather too quickly from a relatively healthy 36-year-old to an 80-year-old.First, I had to put on restrictive bindings (捆綁) over my knees, elbows, ankles

19、 and feet, which made me unable to move normally. The ladies of the Wonderful Ageing Club, however, were still far from finished. Assuring me that their suit had been carefully designed on the basis of scientific research into the exact effects of ageing, they next applied a pair of special gloves t

20、o my hands to make grabbing much more difficult. A number of weights were attached to my body to create the sensation of weakened muscles. A pair of earplugs muffled my hearing and my vision grew rather clouded as a result of my special glasses. This completed an imprisonment in a body more than twi

21、ce my own age. Now I found myself clumsily getting my way through such newly difficult tasks as sitting down on a chair and then standing up again or opening a can of Coke.But what is the purpose of this ageing suit? The company claims that it gives a very accurate representation of what being old i

22、s really like, and that, when it comes to planning for the future, that experience will be of great value. They hope to see whether the products or services they offer really do meet the needs of the elderly.28How did the author feel at the “Wonderful Ageing Club”?AUnhappy.BCurious.CPuzzled.DCheerfu

23、l.29What did the ladies of the “Wonderful Ageing Club” tell the author?AThe suit was far from completed.BThe suit was scientifically designed.CThey had to perform the task carefully.DThey had to experience the state of aging.30What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?AAn exhausted condition

24、.BA relaxed atmosphere.CA pleased state.DA restricted situation.31What is the ageing suit intended to do?AReduce the cost of the ageing problem.BMake the homes of the old smart.CTailor elderly services to fit their needs.DSell different products to the elderly.DWhat picture do you have of the future

25、? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will havedisappeared by 20

26、50. Instead, people will choose a program from a menu and a computer will send the program directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. Demand f

27、or water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont act now.In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of

28、the cars and there wont be any accidents. Today many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots

29、. Big companies prefer robots-they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today scientists hav

30、e discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things-but should they?32Whats the purpose

31、of the first paragraph?ATo arouse the interest of the reader.BTo tell the background of the passage.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo describe the pictures of the future.33We can know from the passage that?Acomputers will finally take the place of the media nowadays.Brobots will completely

32、have replaced people in factories.Ccomputers will tell drivers exactly where they are in the future.Dit is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer.34Whats the authors attitude towards the life by 2050?AExcited but pessimistic.BOptimistic but worried.CEager but afraid.DConfident but c

33、autious.35It can be inferred from the last paragraph that?Aall diseases will not be conquered by scientists.Bscientists have known the way to produce genes.Cscientists have produced clones of people.Dthe clones of animals have a long way to go.第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

34、中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Earth Day, marked on April 22nd, is the perfect opportunity to think about how we can make the world a better place. _36_ like these small changes you can make to move towards a happier, healthier life thats also kinder to the planet. Get outdoors. Did you know that the average person only

35、spends four hours a week playing outdoors? _37_. Why not visit a local park, forest or beach? If none of the above is easily accessible to you explore the woods of your own neighborhood. Just trying an eco-friendly project in gardens like zero-waste-bird-feeding is also a good choice. _38_.Many peop

36、le find that connecting to the natural environment makes them happy for a much longer time, compared with crazy shopping, which only brings temporary excitement but, more likely, lasting harm to the planet. Its no accident that meditation (冥思) apps and videos are often themed with rain, forests and

37、calming ocean sounds. _39_, whats the point of paying to do it online? Why not challenge yourself to connect with the earth by simply noticing whats around you?Save the planet by “plogging”!Plogging simply means collecting litter as you jog, or walk around your community. Why not host a plogging eve

38、nt of your own? _40_. You can also get some great exercise at the same time. Plus, you become more mindful of the trash we throw away every day, and the difference we can make to the earth.APurchase less and connect moreBLeave your happiness in the wildCThe following are three good chancesDYou can h

39、elp clean up your communityEThere are so many ways to get involvedFWe challenge you to get outside on April 22ndGSince we can experience them easily outside in nature第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you Douyin？Got a moment or, perhaps, 15 s

40、econds? In the age of fragmented (碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing _41_ (good) to do between two events; its daily plays _42_ (spread) over one billion in the past few years. The Meipai(美拍)-like app allows users to

41、 produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do _43_ their hearts desire.Launched in September 2016, Douyin _44_ (own) by Zhang Yiming, one of Chinas top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Meipai worked _45_ a time-li

42、mited video platform (平臺(tái)), Douyin is a _46_ (collect) of brief 15-second music videos, mainly focused on young people, _47_ its certainly suitable for all ages.On the platform, childish and strange behaviors are _48_ (total) acceptable. In high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has becom

43、e so successful all you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have _49_ laugh. The app pushes related videos and products based on users preferences and consequently, Douyin can be quite addictive many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end u

44、p _50_(consume) several hours video time.第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從5170各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Doll from SantaAlices mother died when she was five years old. That year was 1925, and life was hard. Alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that her family was too

45、_51_to even afford to give her a doll.One afternoon in December 1982, I was decorating the tree to prepare for the Christmas season. A young lady _52_me with a sample of her handiwork: beautiful handmade _53_. She was taking orders for Christmas. I decided to get one for my daughter, Katie, who was

46、almost five years old. Then I had an idea. I asked the lady if she could make me a _54_doll for my mother one with gray hair and a pair of glasses: a grandmother doll.The doll maker felt that this idea was certainly _55_and took it on as a creative challenge. So I placed my Christmas _56_: two dolls

47、, one blonde and one gray-haired for Christmas morning! Things really started to fall into place_57_a friend had told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to_58_my Katie her presents!Christmas Day arrived and at the pla

48、nned time, _59_did Santa Claus. Katie was delighted that Santa had come to see her at her_60_house, the happiest I had ever seen her in her young life. My mother was enjoying watching her granddaughters _61_to the visit from this special guest. As Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his

49、bag and took out one more_62_. As he asked who Alice was, my mother, surprised by her name being called, _63_that she in fact was Alice. Santa handed her the gift, which was accompanied by a message card that read: For Alice,I was cleaning out my sleigh before my _64_this year and came across this p

50、ackage that was supposed to be delivered on December 25, 1925. The present inside has _65_, but I felt that you might_66_wish to have it. Many apologies for the_67_of the gift.Love, Santa ClausMy mothers reaction was oneofthegreatestdeeply_68_scenesI haveever witnessed. She couldnt speak but only ga

51、zed at the doll she had_69_fifty-seven years as tears of joy running down her cheeks. That doll, given by “Santa”, made my mother the happiest “_70_” alive.51AlargeBbusyCpoorDcrowded52AapproachedBeducatedChelpedDjoined53AglassesBdollsCsocksDbags54AspecialBliveCcheapDbaby55AfairBimpracticalCsimpleDun

52、ique56AwishBorderCtreeDcollection57AbecauseBthoughCwhenDif58AsaveBsellCfindDdeliver59AandBorCbutDso60AownBnewCformerDsmall61ArequestBdreamCreactionDpanic62AletterBgiftCcandyDbell63AdeniedBindicatedCpretendedDexplained64AtripBplanCtryDterm65AburntBreappearedCgoneDaged66AstillBneverCyetDalmost67Aweakn

53、essBcarefulnessClatenessDdarkness68AlovelyBemotionalCbeautifulDunpleasant69AchosenBwastedCwaitedDspent70AcustomerBdaughterCsellerDchild第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分， 滿分10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。On Sunday we woke up early and had a nice breakfast. We then headed to a chu