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1、2021屆高考英語一輪總復習課時作業(yè)27Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪總復習課時作業(yè)27Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema含解析外研版PAGE PAGE 122021屆高考英語一輪總復習課時作業(yè)27Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema含解析外研版課時作業(yè)27Adventure in Literature and the Cinema。完形填空Alibaba empowers women in rural areas wit
2、h AI。related jobsAlibaba has launched a program to bring jobs related to artificial intelligence (AI) to people, women in particular, in _1_ areas in China。The “A。Idol Initiative” was _2_ by Alipay Foundation, Alibaba AI Labs and the China Womens Development Foundation (CWDF), the _3_ said Tuesday.T
3、he first phase (階段) of the program will _4_ 10 poverty。stricken counties across China, helping some 2,500 households。 _5_ are entitled (使有資格) to free training courses on labeling and analyzing data, knowledge _6_ to machine learning and the development of AI.“The rapid development of AI, while _7_ s
4、ome existing jobs, has brought about a great deal of _8_ job opportunities, said Sam Zeng, chairman of Alipay Foundation。Alibaba AI Labs will commit _9_ worth at least 10 million yuan _10_ to ensure the sustainability of the project. It eagerly _11_ partners from both China and abroad。The labs have
5、_12_ a set of professional qualifications。 The purpose is that the skills _13_ by women through the program can be even more _14_ marketable.The CWDF, a nationwide fit organization _15_ to improving the overall quality of womens lives in China, will _16_ as a recruitment (招聘) partner of the p
6、rogram?!癟he competence of data managers _17_ the accuracy of machine learning and the application of AI that _18_,” said Chen Lijuan, head of Alibaba AI Labs. “We believe women can not only access more professional _19_ from the A.Idol Initiative, but also master new and critical skills needed in th
7、e _20_ era.”阿里巴巴聯(lián)合中國婦女發(fā)展基金會發(fā)起了名為A。Idol Initiative的項目,旨在為欠發(fā)達農(nóng)村地區(qū)的女性提供與人工智能相關(guān)的工作。1A。westernBurbanCmountainousDunderdeveloped答案:D解析:由標題中的“in rural areas”可知,這個項目是針對欠發(fā)達(underdeveloped)地區(qū)的。2A.co。developedBpraisedCdiscoveredDchosen答案:A解析:由空后的幾個組織名稱并結(jié)合語境可知,這個項目是由這幾個組織聯(lián)合發(fā)起的。3A。presidentBlawyerCgovernmentDcom
8、pany答案:D解析:根據(jù)標題中的“Alibaba”并結(jié)合語境可推知,這個項目的信息是這個公司發(fā)布的。4A。coverBvisitCsurveyDinspect答案:A解析:由該句中的“counties across China”可知,此處指的是這個項目的覆蓋范圍,故用cover。5A。CompetitorsBInterviewersCParticipantsDColleagues答案:C解析:由文中的“helping some 2,500 households”“free training courses”可知,此處指的是這個項目的參與者。6A。usedBopenCkeyDfamiliar答
9、案:C解析:結(jié)合語境并分析本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示這些知識對機器學習和人工智能的發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的(key)。7A.creatingBimprovingCincreasingDdisplacing答案:D解析:由下文表對比的信息“has brought about.。job opportunities”并結(jié)合生活實際可知,盡管人工智能的快速發(fā)展取代了(displacing)一些現(xiàn)有的工作,但也帶來了大量新的工作機會。8A。newBinterestingCtechnicalDpractical答案:A解析:參見上題解析。9A.productsBordersCmoneyDtime答案:B解析:根
10、據(jù)該句中的“worth”并結(jié)合常識可知,此處表示阿里巴巴人工智能實驗室每年投入價值很大的訂單(orders)來確保項目的穩(wěn)定性。10A.speciallyBannuallyCquicklyDobviously答案:B解析:參見上題解析。11A。encouragesBemploysCadmitsDwelcomes答案:D解析:根據(jù)該句中的“eagerly并結(jié)合語境可知,它熱切歡迎來自國內(nèi)外的合作者.12A。metBdesignedCsatisfiedDsuggested答案:B解析:根據(jù)語境可知,實驗室制訂了一些專業(yè)技能條件。13A.requiredBprovidedCacquiredDadop
11、ted答案:C解析:由第三段中的“free training courses”可知,參與者要接受培訓,通過培訓他們?nèi)〉眉寄堋?4A。secretlyBwidelyCcarefullyDimportantly答案:B解析:根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示它的目的是讓這些女性通過這個項目獲得的技能能有更廣泛的市場。15A.dedicatedBaccustomedCarrangedDaccepted答案:A解析:結(jié)合常識和語境可知,中國婦女發(fā)展基金會致力于改善中國婦女的整體生活質(zhì)量,故用dedicated。16A.existBcountCthinkDact答案:D解析:結(jié)合語境可知,它充當(act as)該項
12、目的招聘合作伙伴。17A.determinesBstressesCrecognizesDrealizes答案:A解析:結(jié)合常識和語境可知,數(shù)據(jù)管理者的能力決定(determines)機器學習的準確性和緊隨而來的人工智能的應用。18A.knowsBreceivesCfollowsDaccepts答案:C解析:參見上題解析。follow意為“緊隨而來,在之后”。19A.workersBopportunitiesCideasDpartners答案:B解析:根據(jù)上文中的“brought about a great deal of _8_ job opportunities和語境可知,參加這個項目的女性
13、能從“A。Idol Initiative”中獲得更多的職業(yè)機會。20A。peacefulBancientCculturalDdigital答案:D解析:該項目側(cè)重數(shù)字科技,故此處表示數(shù)字化時代。.七選五Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners。The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes:to in
14、form, to persuade and to entertain the audience. An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. _1_ For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for c
15、ommon ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech to, try not to say bad things about them, ev
16、en if it is meant to be a joke._2_ Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last。 Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to
17、 the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage。Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech. _3_ A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a
18、 speech, the audience look to the speaker to give them something new and useful. _4_ Language and delivery (演講方式) alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience。 While closing the speech or presentation, spe
19、akers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said. _5_AIt needs to be used clearly。BThese speeches mark special occasions。CThe important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.DThe key of perfecting anything is through pr
20、actice, including public speaking。EThey can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions。FKnowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it。GThus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audiences ex
21、pectation.本文介紹了公共演講的幾個類型以及做好演講所需注意的事項。1C解析:從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,第二段首先介紹了公共演講的三種目的;接下來對這三種目的分別介紹了其對應的演講類型以及注意事項,空處位于介紹informative speech這種類型之后,應是說明它的注意事項,故C項表述不要輸入太多的信息符合語境.其中information是關(guān)鍵提示詞。2D解析:本空是段首句。本段講述了公共演講的兩個注意事項.下文“Aside from it。.is quite necessary講的是第二個注意事項:要提前了解觀眾是誰。接著進一步闡述了注意事項。空后講的是多加練習對于演講的好處,由此可推知,空
22、處應是第一個注意事項,并且與空后一句中的“practice”相呼應,故選D。3A解析:本空是段中句??涨耙痪涫钦f語言是演講中需注意的主要方面.空處應是對其進行進一步的說明,關(guān)鍵詞是Language,A項中的It可推知指的就是Language,且根據(jù)空后的“make it clear to the audience”可知,A項“它(語言)需要使用得很清楚”符合語境.4G解析:本空是段中句??涨爸v的是觀眾期待演講者能給他們新的有用的東西,故G項“因此,演講者需要了解如何發(fā)表他們的演講來滿足觀眾的期待”與空前一句構(gòu)成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系,所以答案是G。5E解析:本空是段尾句。空前講的是演講者可以重申要點
23、,提醒觀眾所講的重要事情來結(jié)束演講,空處應是敘述另一種結(jié)束方式,故E項符合語境.。短文改錯School life is a large part of my adolescence. I have learned how to get on well with my fellow schoolmate and teachers at school。 Its quite usual what arguments happen between students. For an example, we may have different opinions when it come to organ
24、izing an activity. However, we have to learn to respect other peoples opinions and think about it carefully。 It is necessary for us to have a discussion after we make a final decision。 School life had really taught me how to communicate each other. It will certain play an important role in help me f
25、ind a good job in the future。答案School life is a large part of my adolescence. I have learned how to get on well with my fellow eq o(schoolmate,sdo10(schoolmates)) and teachers at school. Its quite usual eq o(what,sdo10(that) arguments happen between students。 For eq o(an,) example, we may have diffe
26、rent opinions when it eq o(come,sdo10(comes) to organizing an activity. However, we have to learn to respect other peoples opinions and think about eq o(it,sdo10(them)) carefully。 It is necessary for us to have a discussion eq o(after,sdo10(before) we make a final decision。 School life eq o(had,sdo10(has)) really taught me how to communicate eq o(,sdo10(with) each other. It will eq o(certain,sdo
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