2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(專升本)考試密押題庫13（含答案帶詳解）

1、長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。 住在富人區(qū)的她 2022年學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(專升本)考試密押題庫（含答案帶詳解）一.綜合題(共100題)1.單選題33_問題1選項A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】C2.單選題28_問題1選項A.carefullyB.easilyC.effectivelyD.Finally【答案】C3.單選題What is the purpose of publishing Twains autobiography?問題1選項A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to unde

2、rstand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twains works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain【答案】B4.單選題Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers. Ive been married for years, but until six months ago, I could be a typical abs

3、entminded husband. Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to. When my wife asked, “Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say, “of course I did!”In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence wou

4、ld be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldnt answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldnt. Luckily, Id recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in

5、handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left. Id just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics Id previously dismissed as “things I just dont get as a guy”. I also realized my son wasnt just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while wal

6、king my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, Id have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because Im talking more. Im just listening better and becoming les

7、s and less surprised that I like what I hear.According to the passage, the author is most likely a _ .問題1選項A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist【答案】D5.單選題Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. _21_some cars use electricity. These cars have _22_motors that get their

8、 power from large batteries.In _23_, there are even cars that have_ 24_ an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are _25_ hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new _26_, but they have been around for a long time. In the _27_ 19th and early 20th centuries ele

9、ctric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But _28_ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most _29_. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because _30_ became very expensive.Recently,

10、 electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute _31_ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars _32_ several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas _33_ there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit

11、of electric cars is a _34_in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries dont want to _35_on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less need to import oil.21_問題1選項A.orB.AndC.NorD.But【答案】D6.單選題What can be learned from th

12、e passage?問題1選項A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.【答案】A7.單選題The destruction of habitats (棲息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (滅絕) or endangered. House

13、s, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate _21_ formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. _22_ the beginning of European settlement in America, _23_ , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished _24_ 1985 and

14、1995.Habitat destruction can be _25_ or it can be subtle, occurring over a _26_ period of time without being noticed. _27_ such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the _28_ and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To _29_ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this

15、 disturbance can be as _30_ as the clear-cutting of a rainforest._31_ remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these _32_ areas, which causes further habitat _33_ . These species become less adaptable to environmental _34_ in

16、 fact, they become _35_ endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.21_問題1選項A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures【答案】A8.單選題You should learn through failures.Why dont you _ your plan or try a new approach?問題1選項A.adju

17、stB.repeatC.acceptD.Refuse【答案】A9.單選題Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances?問題1選項A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.【答案】D10.單選題Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unw

18、ise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has change

19、d.Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not

20、to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That n

21、umber is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,

22、 even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or t

23、hey can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?問題1選項A.They consider it valuableB.They regard it as a shameC.They think it dangerousD.They find it quite convenient【答案】D11.單選題-How much did this set of

24、 furniture cost?-I forgot _問題1選項A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】C12.單選題27_問題1選項A.recentB.lateC.beginningD.last【答案】B13.單選題29_問題1選項A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects【答案】B14.單選題How are the two cultures alike?問題1選項A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived lo

25、ng lives.C.Both loved cooking.D.Both enjoyed talking over meals.【答案】D15.單選題Many governments are now taking _ to reduce smoking in public places.問題1選項A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change【答案】A16.單選題25_問題1選項A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D17.單選題What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?問題1

26、選項A.The National Grandparents Day.B.The National Grandchildrens Day.C.The National Stepparents Day.D.The National Stepchildrens Day.【答案】A18.單選題_問題1選項A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition【答案】B19.單選題Who will consider students requirements before their Homestay starts?問題1選項A.The English teacher.B.T

27、he placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.【答案】B20.單選題Several novels by Mo Yan _ into English so far.問題1選項A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated【答案】B21.單選題32_問題1選項A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.Actively【答案】A22.單選題Why couldnt the woman stand

28、and walk?問題1選項A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.【答案】C23.單選題Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?問題1選項A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students language level.D.Stud

29、ents specific needs.【答案】D24.單選題Which of the following statements best summarizes the writers conclusion about the function of breakfast?問題1選項A.Omitting breakfast helps improve work.B.Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C.Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.D.The

30、re isnt strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.【答案】D25.單選題Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?問題1選項A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry muc

31、h faster than clothes dryers.【答案】B26.單選題Passage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world-it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside. The coconut meat is the white subs

32、tance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco, meaning “ghost” in their language. The outside appearance of coconut

33、s reminded them of a ghosts face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing b

34、everage right off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many u

35、seful things. Its no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.What does the underlined word“edible”in Paragraph 1 mean?問題1選項A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.Available.D.Eatable.【答案】D27.單選題After the busy day Ive had, I need a _ drink.問題1選項A.heavyB.sharpC.StrongD.Powerful【答案】C28.單選題2

36、5_問題1選項A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described【答案】A29.單選題_a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.問題1選項A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found【答案】B30.單選題Passage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to ones life. Eating breakfast at

37、 the start of the day, we have been told,and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 a

38、nd 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33%-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good new

39、s.Several studies in the last few years have shown that,for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. Going without breakfast does not affect work,said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, nor does giving people breakfast i

40、mprove work. Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分) ,and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. The literature, says one researcher, Dr.Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, is poor.Which of these is mentioned in the

41、 second paragraph?問題1選項A.The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.B.Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.C.8.8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.D.A company carried out a research in 1983.【答案】A31.單選題One of the strongest hurricanes _ was the

42、Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.問題1選項A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】B32.單選題57_問題1選項A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be hones

43、t【答案】D33.單選題26_問題1選項A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad【答案】A34.單選題Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But _56_ ?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? Its quite cool thereJohn: Thats a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary: Sure! It

44、would _57_ to have them with us.John: Good! _58_ ?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John: OK. _59_ ?Mary: How about 8 oclock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there.John: OK. I ll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will _60_ .56_問題1選項A.W

45、hen shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】H35.單選題35_問題1選項A.evenB.farC.moreD.less【答案】C36.案例題你(Li Yuan)是班長, 準(zhǔn)備周末組織全班同學(xué)參觀歷史博物館(the Museum of History)。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一個通知：周六上午8點全班在校門口集合，乘公共汽車前往；參觀時，要認(rèn)真聽講并記錄重要內(nèi)容；

46、遵守參觀規(guī)定，如：館內(nèi)不得喧嘩、拍照，勿帶食品飲料入館；下周五之前交一份參觀報告?！敬鸢浮縁ellow students,We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something i

47、nteresting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.Thank you.37.單選題The coconut got its name because of _ .問題1選項A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round

48、shape【答案】C38.單選題29_問題1選項A.ifB.howC.whereD.What【答案】D39.單選題32_問題1選項A.atB.onC.inD.by【答案】C40.單選題34_問題1選項A.achievingB.targetingC keepingC.Aiming【答案】A41.單選題Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?問題1選項A.Those who talk a lot about themselves.B.Those who they know well enoug

49、h.C.Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D.Those who want to do business with them.【答案】B42.單選題What is true of the author after the surgery?問題1選項A.He was required to keep silent for the first few months.B.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his so

50、n.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.【答案】C43.單選題Bob doesnt look his age. I think hes somewhere _.問題1選項A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties【答案】D44.單選題What is the best title for the passage?問題1選項A.Credit-a Way of Life in America.B.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living

51、in America.D.History of Credit Cards in America.【答案】A45.單選題23_問題1選項A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary【答案】B46.單選題Mary：We couldnt ask for a better day, could we?John：I know. _56_.I love this time of the year.Mary：This bus seems to be running late, doesnt it? _57_ ?John：Ive been here for at least ten mi

52、nutes.Mary：Ah, here comes a bus!John：Oh good. Wait ! _58_ .That bus goes downtown.Mary：Well, it looks like we11 be waiting a little longer. _59_ , I guess.John：Oh, Im afraid you have no time for that. Heres our bus.Mary：Oh great! I thought it would never come.John：_60_ !Mary：You too.56_問題1選項A.Where

53、are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】D47.單選題Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _ work is going on in th

54、e company.問題1選項A.usualB.routineC.normalD.regular【答案】B48.單選題58_問題1選項A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】B49.單選題22

55、_問題1選項A.sameB.specialC.commonD.traditional【答案】B50.單選題In October 2007, the Change-1 satellite was successfully _ at Xichang.問題1選項A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged【答案】A51.單選題Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 - 1926 ) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of pa

56、inters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿爾及利亞 ). He returned t

57、o Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞納河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature

58、was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted An Impression,Sunrise. When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to

59、 label the whole movement Impressionism.Monets wife died in 1879,and he set up home with Alice Hosched, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his

60、life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including Haystacks Rouen Cathedral and Waterlilies. The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He pain