全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4答案【全】

1、全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4TextA課后練習(xí)答案UnitOneFightingwiththeForcesofNaturePartIITextAVocabularyalliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limpminus6)regions7)eclarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthr

2、ough1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconauestofcancerinthenearfuture.Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrike.Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.Obviouslythereportersquestioncaught

3、theforeignministeroffguard.Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorgani

4、zation.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSovi

5、ettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.MoreSynonymsinContextDuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewan

6、dherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.UsageButoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.Aricholdladylayde

7、adathomefortwoweandnobodyknewanythingaboutit.ItssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackhenhewasatworkDontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwaryoucouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.Compre

8、hensiveExercisesCloze1.1.invasion2.standintheway4.catching.offhisguard5.launching6.declaration7.campaign8.dragon9.reckonwith10.bringing.toahalt2.1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.powerfulTranslation1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedinge

9、ttingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemost4.sophisticatedweapons.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifie

10、dasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.2.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstruetedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherea

11、roftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degree

12、sCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.UnitTwoSmartCarsVocabularyI.4)takecontrolof1)expansion2)automated3)vaporhazards6)satellitevibrated8)magneti

13、c9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendoutstandupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginonstartingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto3.incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeaturestwotreestenfeetapartawardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirmtheprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytoma

14、kethecars.arecorrelatedinallracialgroupstheapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedtolerta,hazardmemomemorandumlibliberationvetveterinarianautoautomobileemailelectronicmaillitenewscastnewsbroadcastEurodollarEuropeandollartelecasttelevisionbroadcastthatvibrate,candetect,frequencylanes,aremo

15、untedin,II.WordFormationClippedWords:kilokilogramgymgymnasiumdocdoctorpreppreparatoryfluinfluenzaBlends:MedicaremedicalcarecomsatcommunicationssatelskyjackskyhijackbrunchbreakfastandlunchOxbridgeOxfordandCambridUsageswimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedp

16、rototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesCloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazardsmonotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enab

17、led5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translation1.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.Therese

18、archshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecentlyThediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changin

19、gforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyour

20、carcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3JobInterviewTextOrganizationParagraphsMainIdeasParas1-6:Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisin

21、terview.Paras7-27:Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.Paras28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.2.Suggestions4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/completePreparetowin.2)Neverstoplearning.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.Findawaytomakeadifference.ExamplesMichaelJordan2)a90-year-o

22、ldtennisplayerthefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.LanguageSenseEnhancement(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)berightforfollowup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospectiveVocabularyI.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5

23、)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followupbehookedupto8)closedup1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnightbeyondCinderellaswildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKingspalacewillbein

24、readershandssoondoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.1)applicants,veteran,theprospectiveFromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafterasthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyWordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean7.studyIII.Usage8.beenough9.be

25、acceptable1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,Illtalkaboutmyselffirst.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?Imgoingtoworkoutth

26、eoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesCloze1.(1)prospective(2)AsIse

27、eit(3)relevant(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup2.(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)doneyourhomework(4)samples(5)references(6)advicepreparingseriouslyprobablyexhibitTranslation1.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstrip

28、inthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,wellhavethefutureinourhands.IfIhadknownbeforehandthat

29、youwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicant

30、todohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewpro

31、spectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledonthavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4Vocabulary;letalone;witnessingvanishing;landmark;entitled;displace;Established;patrioticstrengthen;contradictions;aspires;divorced;pendulumsto;doz

32、edoff;belivedin;wassetapart;takein;sucksin;cleanup;turnaway1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybusovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworldsbiggestcarmakeratoddswithhiswifeovermoneymattersbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearchletalonecookameala)isincreasinglytoacceleratetheirinvestmentec

33、onomymakeanearnestdomesticstrikeabalancebetweenahandfulofbeendorsedbyonalargescaleWordFormationWTO世界貿(mào)易組織GDP國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值自動(dòng)出納機(jī)增值稅Computer-aideddesignInformationtechnology信息技術(shù)InternationaldirectdialingMusictelevision音樂(lè)電視InternationalOlympicCommitteeVeryimportmentperson貴賓，大人物激光CPUUsageAnunusualpresent,abookon

34、ethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.Thereason(hegave)thathedidntnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.Compr

35、ehensiveExercisesClozeacademicsnetworkingavarityofgrowthvanishfacilitateendorsing。utlooksweepingasidepatriticerasingstrikeabalanceaidedeffectsdistancesconnectedinvestedfeaturesprevailingqualitativelyvolumeDistinguishingTranslation1.1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,Johnhasmovedhisasse

36、tsfromEuropetoelsewhere.Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthe

37、ncooperationwithdevelopingcountries.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderabl

38、enumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.SomeofthemdontseemtocarefortraditionalChine

39、sevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5NeverjudgebyappearancesTextOrganizationl.PartOneParas1-9OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefor

40、e.PartTwoParas10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.PartThreeParas17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.PartFourParas24-26Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpr.PartParagraphsMainIdeasCorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceivedFatherThankshimforteachingthe

41、writerfromboyhoodtoloveTellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltconterTheRev.Nelsonbooksandreading,Thankshimforhismorningschoolprayers.IiwithhisownsonTellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthereassurancebroughttohibythewritersletter.GrandmotherThanksherforteachingthewrite

42、rhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,arforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriterslifeExpressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.)dLanguagesenseenhancement1.decades2.undergoing3.haddonewrong4.welcomereassuranceappreciatedbroughtbackrelativesaccomplish9.consume10.representingVocabularyI.1.1)sp

43、rinkled2)inturnreversed4)repayatsea6)traditionalstatement8)longedfor9)insecret10)unloaded11)weep12)underway1)stretchout2)makeouthopefor4)turns(it)overputaway6)bringsback7)gotto8)goabout1)Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarenergy.Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingt

44、hechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentaldevelopmentintheregion.Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture.Everythin

45、gchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.1)Idliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywellbeing.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitementofthespecta-tors,ourcoachagainimpres

46、sedonustheneedtodoourbestinauestofexcellence.EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous.Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears.Collocation1,fondof2.sickofthoughtfulof4.confidentofconsciousof6.criticalof7.guiltyof8.asham

47、edof-III.UsageToknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.IthinkIllstayathomethiseveningratherthango/goingout.Mostpeoplearecontenttol

48、etperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/planningforthem.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)atsea2)Turningoverreverse4)gotto5)repay6)gratitude7)assembledimmersedinunloadinginsteadricher5)cherish7)specific9)miraclesII.Translationswiftpossessionsbreathspecial8)shining10)gift1.1)Grandmatookitforgrantedth

49、atfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyo

50、urlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.2.AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgiving,ratherthanjoininghisfriendsincelebratioroftheholiday,Georgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfathera

51、ndmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.Georgesfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesopsfamoussayingGratitudeisthesignofnoblesoulsandtell

52、himtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.Unit6ThePaceofLifeTextOrganization1PartOneParas.1-11Theauthorgivesthreereasonswhywefeelsotime-pressedtoday.PartTwoParas.12-18Noteveryoneistime-stressed,andinthecaseofAmericanstheyhaveactuallygainedmorefreetimeinthepastdecade.PartThreeParas.19-23Theperceptionoftim

53、efaminehastriggeredavarietyofreactions.PartFourParas.24-28Theauthorpinsdownthecrux癥結(jié))oftheproblemandputsforwardaremedyforthestresswefeel.TextOrganization2Theaircraftcreatesahighdemandfortime-consumingjourneysthatweneverdreamedof.Thewashingmachine,contrarytoourexpectations,multipliesthehoursspentonwa

54、shingandironing.Insteadofmakingourliveseasier,technologygoessofarastocramextraworkintoourleisuretime.Technologyproducesthenewburdenofdealingwithfaxes,e-mailsandvoicemails.TechnologyeatsfurtherintoourtimebyforcingustohandlesoftwareglitchesoncomputersandfillingourheadswithuselessinformationfromtheInte

55、rnet.Vocabulary1appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewilderedVocabulary21)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredinVocabulary3is

56、forecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellin

57、gsuitsat900anddressesat2,000.hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.Vocabulary4reactionto;discontent;provokedConvention;evadingtax;theconfinesofaburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeII.ConfusableWords1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4

58、)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryUsageDealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensiblew,emayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespeciebeitanelephantoranorchid-inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?Thisnewtechnol

59、ogycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened-atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.Withahig

60、hpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisntmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway