非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞

1、分詞的各種結(jié)構(gòu)一般式: doing(現(xiàn)在分詞); done(過(guò)去分詞)完成式: having done被動(dòng)式: being done分詞的完成被動(dòng)式: having been done分詞的否定式: not doing 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)I.前置定語(yǔ) 通常V-ing單詞放在所修飾的名 詞前面 e.g an exciting movie a pleasing waiter a barking dog a sweet-smelling flower the coming new year II.后置定語(yǔ)V-ing 短語(yǔ)通常放在它所修飾的名詞的后面,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句. a mother holding

2、 a baby in her handa lecture covering the Qing Dynasty=a mother who is holding a baby in her hand=a lecture which covers the Qing Dynasty現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)Please look at the gentleman.He is walking towards a banyan tree.-Please look at the gentleman who is walking toward a banyan tree.-Please look at the gentl

3、eman walking toward a banyan tree.A bridge is being built over there.The bridge is designed by a well-known designerThe bridge being built over there is designed by a well-known designer.A boy is being laughed at now by his roommates.He made a silly mistake.The boy being laughed at now by his roomma

4、tes made a silly mistake.小試牛刀1.The food_at the moment is for the dinner party. A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked2. The old lady _ closed her eyes, enjoying the story very much. A. reading to B. being read to C. read to D. having been read toDB He was a brave man. He decide

5、d to return to France. He was a brave man so he decided to return to France.Being a brave man ,he decided to return to France. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表時(shí)間,原因,方式,伴隨,條件.First he returned to France.Then he was put into prison. After he returned to France,he was put into prison. Having returned to France,he was put in

6、to prison. 如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前， 用下列結(jié)構(gòu)： having done, main clause main clause, having done He cut off the electricity,preventing a fire accident. He cut off the electricity and prevented a fire accident. Being ill,he cant come to school.Having finished his homework,he went to bed. Because he is ill

7、,he cant come to school. After he finished his homework,he went to bed. The dog came in,following its master. The dog came in and followed its master.上列句中現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)。 Hearing the news,he jumped with joy. He jumped with joy when he heard the news. Time permitting, I will stay in Shanghai for two

8、more days. If time permits,I will stay in Shanghai for two more days. 分詞也有自己的獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ).這時(shí)主語(yǔ)常是名詞或代詞主格，置于分詞之前, 叫獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 1. _, wed better take her to hospital.2. _, well go to do some shopping.3._, the teacher demanded he take a make-up exam.He failing in the examMother being illWeather permitting小試牛刀1.S

9、he is writing a letter to a friend of hers,_him to the party . A.Having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invited 2._all my letters,I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 3._who she was,she said she was Mr.Johnsons friend.A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.W

10、hen asking 4._Sunday,the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being BBBD 5._,your composition is full of mistakes.A. Writing carelessly B. Written carelesslyC. Having written carelessly D. Being written carelessly 6._several times,the young scientist still kept on making his experiment

11、s. A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed D. Because of failure 7.While building a tunnel through the mountain,_. A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground. D.the workers discovered an underground lake DBB 8.F

12、inding her car stolen,_. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 9.She set out soon after dark_home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D.and arrived10._his key,he couldnt enter the room. A. Having been lost B. He had lost C. Having lost D. LosingDDC 11. Why do you stand and watch the milk _ over? - Oh, sorry. I was thinking of _to the zo