2022年遼寧本溪滿族自治縣高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷

1、遼寧省本溪滿族自治縣2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開學(xué)考試（寒假驗(yàn)收）一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng) (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解These devices, along with many others, made the list of tech-related items available this holiday season.Theragun MiniThe Theragun Mini is essentially a massage (按摩) gun that provides up to 2,4

2、00 beats per minute to relax muscles after a workout to prevent soreness. The device is designed for quietness and can last around two hours on a full charge; $199.99 at .Lenovo Smart Clock EssentialThe Lenovo Smart Clock basically is a digital alarm clock attached to a Google smart speaker, which a

3、llows you to adjust settings with only your voice or play music. The simple LED display shows the time, weather and day of the week, and it has a built-in nightlight. Its battery has a charge life of about half a month with continuous use. Starts at $29.99 at .，F(xiàn)itbit Versa 3Fitbits newest smartwatc

4、h offers built-in GPS tracking for those who prefer to log their exercise outings without the need: to carry a phone. If your focus is fitness, the Versa, which has a large, color touchscreen display, could be considered a less expensive option to Apples smartwatch. The Versas battery can last up to

5、 six days; $229. 95 at fitbit. com.Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot KidsThe fourth generation of Amazons smart speaker now has a round shape and comes in two editions: regular and one for kids. It operates the same way as other smart speakers in the Echo line, allowing users to ask the device to play mu

6、sic or give the latest news headlines. The kids version comes with a free subscription to Amazon Kids, which has access to child-friendly digital books and games. Its battery can last around seven hours on a full charge, starting at $49.99 atamazon. com.1Whose battery can work the longest lime on a

7、full charge?. AFitbit Versa 3.BTheragun Mini.CLenovo Smart Clock Essential.DAmazon Echo Dot and Echo Doi Kids.2What do Theragun Mini and Fitbit Vara3 have in common? AThey both offer built-in GPS.BThey both have color touchscreen.CThey are both suitable for workout lovers.DThey both can be bought at

8、 the same website.3What can we do with Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot Kids? APurchase any digital books.BKeep informed of our homework.CDownload videos from the Internet.DSubscribe to Amazon Kids+ for free.閱讀理解Jean was a single mother with a young son. She taught the first grade and worked very hard.

9、She drove a small old car. One August, the teachers returned from a summer break to see Jean drive up to school with three children. The two girls were Jeans former students who had lost their parents. They did not want to enter a foster care center. They turned to Jean- their first grade teacher- -

10、for help. Though she and her son lived in a small house, Jean took the girls in.During lunch, while other teachers shared life stories, Jean never complained about her new responsibilities. She did, however, speak about her car. With three children to transport, the car was too small and slow. It ev

11、en burned engine oil. Jean needed something new. However, she couldnt buy one with three children in her home.As a good friend, I listened. to her concerns. At that time, I did not have much money. But I wanted to help Jean buy a car. An idea hit me when I watched a TV show.One day, Jean received an

12、 invitation to TV show. She was surprised but decided to attend it. Midway through the show the host called Jean to the stage. He explained he had received a letter, knowing her need for a new car. The audience listened to the details of Jeans story and were all moved. Then the host said that Jean w

13、ould receive a new car for her family. Cheers filled the . studio and Jean shook with disbelief.Six hundred miles away, I watched the joy of it all from the television in my living room. Jeans big heart taught me many lessons that year. I did nothing but share her story.4What can we infer about Jean

14、 according to the first paragraph? AShe knew the girls parents.BShe was very kind-hearted. Cr She wanted to sell her small car.D. She didnt have summer break as other teachers.5What troubled Jean? AShe couldnt afford to buy a new car.BShe found it hard to raise three kids alone.CShe couldnt spare mo

15、re time for her students.DShe had no time to transport her kids to school.6Why did Jean receive an invitation to the show? AThe author turned to the show for help.BThe school wanted to make her story known.CThe school rewarded her for her hard work.DThe show picked some single mothers to report rand

16、omly.7What can be the best title for the text? AA letter from my fiendBHelping my friend get a carCInviting my friend to showDA single mother with three kids閱讀理解Going to the movie theater is fun. However, in a time when technology has afforded us home video streaming services such as Netflix and Hul

17、u, many people choose to stay at home to have fun. And they believe movie theaters are going to have problems. Though those services might affect the theaters negatively, I dont believe they are going away anytime soon.I dont doubt that staying at home to watch films can save you money. After all, t

18、he tickets for theaters arent cheap. Besides, you can lie comfortably on a big sofa to watch films. And generally theres no limit on the time when you can watch films. And you dont need to be worried about others anger when you laugh aloud at a fun shot.But the movie theater has the low lighting, th

19、e big screen, the surround sound, etc. War movies especially benefit from being watched in theaters. A good war movie combined with the theater setting can better show the reality of war. Viewers can more closely experience the war. In addition to war movies, action movies and superhero movies are a

20、lso much better when viewed on the big screen.And nothing beats gathering together your friends and family and going to see a good movie. However, nowadays many people like to lock themselves at home when theyre free. Thats why many people end up being lonely, having few friends and suffering from h

21、ealth problems. Therefore, instead of just watching a movie at home and then going to bed, you can hang out with your friends and share your latest news face to face based on going to see a movie.Anyway, we are lucky enough to live in a time that benefits people who love to go out and those who love

22、 to stay at home. Netflix and other services will always be there for those who prefer to stay at home. But going to the theater offers better experience, and it helps theaters create more jobs. Its a win-win. So why not see a cool movie at your local theater?8What influence do home video streaming

23、services seem to bring?ATheaters will soon disappear.BMovie theater business gets hurt.CFilms have become much funnier than before.DTheaters begin to offer better services to customers.9What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?ASome theater rules to follow.BThe authors love for staying at home.CThe advantag

24、es of enjoying films at home.DSeveral opinions on choosing movie theaters.10What can we infer from Paragraph 3?ANot all films are attractive to viewers.BThere isnt an increase in films types.CMovie theaters should suit different films.DSome films are less amazing when watched at home.11What is the m

25、ain purpose of the passage?ATo persuade us to join outdoor activities as often as possible.BTo present the advantage of watching films at home.CTo show us the reasons for the decline of theater.DTo advise people to go to the theater.閱讀理解Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of cont

26、rolling climate change, because they effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere. But it should be reconsidered because trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as theyre alive. Once they die, trees decay(腐爛) and release that CO2 back.Recent studies have found that trees around the world are grow

27、ing faster than ever. Rising atmospheric CO2 mainly due to burning fossil (化石) fuels, is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen, a forest ecologist of UK. High levels of this gas are increasing temperatures, which directly speeds tree growth in those areas, he added.The faster trees g

28、row, the faster they store carbon. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.In order to see whether the growth-lifespan trade- off (生長(zhǎng)和壽命之間的權(quán)衡) is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 ind

29、ividual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70. 000 sites worldwide. By measuring tree rings widths, one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees maximum lifespan, Brienen explained.They found that,

30、 in almost all habitats and all sites, faster-growing tree species died younger than slow-growing species. Early on, it showed that the. forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster, Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these tees started dying and losing this extra carbon again. We must

31、understand that the only solution to bringing down CO2 levels is to stop releasing it into the atmosphere, said Briencn.12Why should we reconsider trees against climate change? ABecause trees can remove CO2.BBecause dead trees release CO2.CBecause trees can reduce CO2.DBecause trees can hold onto CO

32、2.13Which is the direct reason for trees faster growth than ever? ARising temperatures.BLarger storage ofCO2.CGrowing CO2 in the air,DWide use of fossil fuel.14How do Brienen and his colleagues tell how fast trees grew? ABy measuring tree rings widths.BBy counting tree rings number.CBy analyzing tre

33、es length.DBy recording trees lifespan.15What is the effective way to reduce CO2 levels according to Brienen? APlanting more trees.BMaking trees grow faster.CBanning CO2 release.DControlling climate change.二、七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5 分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone wants to succeed

34、 in their life.16 It really isnt that hard. Follow thesteps below and you will find it helpful.Do well in, school. No matter how boring it is, education will help you be a productive. member in society. Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so wil

35、l help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. 17 Volunteer in your community. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression. 18 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an. Animal shelter. When you help others, i

36、t will make you feel better about yourself. 19 Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be: You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up w

37、ith them. When you re an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.Do what you love. Adopt a hobby: reading, writing, singing, dancing, playing a sport, etc.20 Experiment and discover new things: you might be surprised to find that you really like t

38、hem! A. It will help you pass tine and develop your personality.B. Respect your boss or your co-workers.C. School can make you relax and it is also the most precious time in ones life.D. Find more opportunities that interest you.E. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.F. Be nice

39、to your parents and teachers.G Education sets you up on the right track!三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文,從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).The other day, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, Nothing is 21 Yesterday, as I tried to complete my days work, I 22 to notice a bee on the skyli

40、ght (天前 ) .The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought 23 the bee would take a few minutes. An hour later, the bee 24 remained. All that had changed was that the living room was 25 and that I was dizzy from looking up into the 26 I did not expect to waste an hour on it, but I understood tha

41、t expression.We often imagine what can work in our 27 ， but we seldom think of all the negative things. However, it is important to remember your day or year might not go 28 which is normal. It is acceptable to feel 29 even at a task you thought simple - because that is part of 30 If you can 31 noth

42、ing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more. 32 . In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the 33 I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule suited for myself. 34 each time, I was wrong. Afte

43、r accepting school wouldnt be easy, I 35 myself with a more positive attitude and improved results.21AperfectBcommonCeasyDcertain22AattemptedBpretendedCseemedDhappened23AwatchingBremovingCfeedingDapproaching24AeverBevenCstillDalways25AmessyBorderlyCemptyDdangerous26AskylightBsunlightCbeeDliving room

44、27AchargeBinterestCfavorDpath28Aas plannedBas viewedCas usualDas weill29AsillyBstrangeCchallengedDexcited30AworkBmanagementCroutineDlife31AagreeBacceptCstateDbelieve32AcomfortableBtoughCmanageableDavailable33AschoolBbooksCclassesDactivities34AStillBInsteadCSoDYet35AtaughtBfoundCinspiredDhelped四、語(yǔ)法填空

45、(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Bejing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games (殘奧會(huì))A red lantern baby called Shuey Rhon Rhon and an36 (energy) giant panda named Bing Dwen Dwen have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and

46、Paralympic Games. The mascots, known to people 37 Tuesday night at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena,38 (connect) with the host nation s culture.39 ( explain) the idea clearly behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony, Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining couldnt hide his

47、pride. The two mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together with a modem international style. 40 is believed that they show the Chinese people s eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world, said

48、 Chen, 41 is also the mayor of Beijing.They are designed, 42 (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including wonderful characteristics such as passion, perseverance, friendship and common understanding 43 (active) engage the public.The name Bing Dwen Dwen is44 combination of several meani

49、ngs in the Chinese language, with Bing the Chinese word for ice, and Dwen Dwen meaning 45 (strong) and liveliness. In the name Shuey Rhon Rhon, Shuey is the Chinese word for snow and Rhon Rhon has the meaning of tolerance.五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)46應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是學(xué)生李華，2021 年12月9日參加了學(xué)校舉辦的冬季長(zhǎng)跑比賽。請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社寫- -篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括

50、: .1）比賽目的; 2）比賽過(guò)程; 3）比賽感受。注意: 1）詞數(shù)80左右:2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Long-distance Race was a Success479.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and

51、 energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And 1 was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis,

52、who not only believed in me, but often told me Dream is priceless. However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream.It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $ 12.25 per

53、 bour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. 1 was so .excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother The prospect(前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the o

54、pportunity.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didnt dare to tell my coach, I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when 1lacked courage, If you make your bed, you have to lie in it. I decided to talk to my coach in person. After al

55、l, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was. worth facing his disappointment to me.注意:1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150字左右。2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph 1I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.Paragraph 2That question reminded me of what my coach used to say.答案解析部分【答案】1C2C3D【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理

56、解題；時(shí)文廣告類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了與科技相關(guān)的一些設(shè)備?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。1考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章Theragun Mini部分中的“ The device is designed for quietness and can last around two hours on a full charge; $199.99 at . ”這款設(shè)備專為安靜而設(shè)計(jì)，充滿電后可續(xù)航2小時(shí)左右；Lenovo Smart Clock Essential部分中的“It

57、s battery has a charge life of about half a month with continuous use ”電池續(xù)航時(shí)間約為半個(gè)月；Fitbit Versa 3部分中的“ The Versas battery can last up to six days； 229， 95 at .” Versa電池續(xù)航時(shí)間可達(dá)6天；以及Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot Kids部分中的“Its battery can last around seven hours on a full charge， starting at 49. 99 at . ”

58、其電池充滿電后可續(xù)航約7小時(shí)，起價(jià)49.99美元，在亞馬遜網(wǎng)?？芍狶enovo Smart Clock Essential.的電池在充滿電的情況下工作時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選C.2考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Theragun Mini部分中的The Theragun Mini is essentially a massage（按摩）gun that provides up to 2，400 beats per minute to relax muscles after a workout to prevent soreness. ”Theragun Mini基本上是一個(gè)按摩槍，它提供高達(dá)2400次每分鐘的打擊，以

59、放松肌肉后的鍛煉，以防止疼痛；以及Fitbit Versa 3部分中的Fitbits newest smartwatch offers built-in GPS tracking for those who prefer to log their exercise outings without the need to carry a phone.”Fitbit最新的smartwatch為那些喜歡記錄運(yùn)動(dòng)出游而不需要攜帶手機(jī)的人提供內(nèi)置GPS跟蹤?？芍猅heragun Mini和Fitbit Versa 3都適合運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者。故選C。3考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Amazon Echo Dot and E

60、cho Dot Kids部分中的The kids version comes with a free subscription to Amazon Kids+，which has access to child friendly digital books and games. ”兒童版附帶免費(fèi)訂閱Amazon kids-F，它可以訪問(wèn)兒童友好的數(shù)字圖書和游戲?？芍覀兛梢杂肁mazon Echo Dot和Echo Dot Kids來(lái)免費(fèi)訂閱Amazon Kids+。故選D。【答案】4B5A6A7B【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題；推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；人物故事類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，