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1、【版本:人教冊別:必修一】Unit 2 Travelling AroundReading and Thinking:Explore PeruLearning objectives Obtain words and expressions of exploring Peru. Identify the text type and grasp the linguistic feature and structure of travel brochure. Comprehend more about Peru travelling resources and cultural characteris

2、tics.目錄頁contents Post-readingPre-readingLanguage PointsWhile-readingHomeworkPre-readingHow much do you know about Peru?Explore Peru(P26)While-readingIdentify the types of the two texts about PeruEncyclopedia or brochure?Encyclopedia: a book or a set of these, containing facts about many different su

3、bjects, or detailed facts about one subject.Brochure:a thin book giving information or advertising somethingText 1: _Text 2: _An encyclopedia entry A travel brochure Geographical location:Terrain (地形):Peru is on the Pacific coast of South America.Narrow, dry, flat landThe Andes MountainsThe Amazon R

4、ainforestA narrow coastal beltThe Andes Mountains The Amazon RainforestWhat information can you get from the Peru map?GeographyMark the following tourist attractions on the map11. Amazon Rainforest 2. Machu Picchu 3. Cusco4. Lake Titicaca234Read text 2 and fill in the tableWhich tour(s) would you re

5、commend for people who enjoy history and culture?1. In my opinion, you could / might choose , because you prefer to 2. could be a perfect choice for you, for 3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy , for 4. would probably suit you, because you enjoy / love / hate doing You were a guide. Please

6、help the travellers choose which tour to take and give the reasons.Role playUseful expressions:Post-readingHave you ever seen the phenomenon when traveling?Facing the uncivilized phenomenon, how to be a good tourist when you are on a tour? Please refer to the reading Be a good tourist (P80)in Workbo

7、ok and then voice your advice.Be a good touristProblemsAdviceAimMark at random in scenic area. Disturb locals normal life without consideration.No care about local rules during traveling.Stop leaving marks.Respect and dont disturb locals normal life when traveling.Follow the rules where you visit. B

8、e a good touristCivilized travel, you are also the scenery.Language Points1along the coast2take control of3official languages4spend time (in) doing sth5be unique to6a four-day walking tour7on the way to8reach ones destination控制;管理官方語言花費時間做某事是獨有為期四天的徒步旅行在去的路上到達目的地 Important phrases (P26 P27)沿著海岸線 9be

9、 amazed by10other than11be made up of12recommend sth to / for sb除了由組成把某物推薦給某人 Important phrases (P26 P27)對感到吃驚Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (P26)2. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (P26)3. You can then spend three days e

10、xploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (P26)4. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. (P26) Important sentences (P26 P27)5. After reaching your des

11、tination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by the ancient city. (P26)6. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. (P26)7. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. (P26)8. These

12、Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. (P27)9. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets. (P27) Important sentences (P26 P27) It is my m

13、other who / that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties. It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine.1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (P26 ) 正因為如此,西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。【句式分析】 強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“It is / was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他”用來強調(diào)_。強調(diào)句型可以用來強調(diào)_、_、_ 等,

14、但不能強調(diào)_。Compare and Find主語賓語狀語謂語for this reason Important sentences (P26 P27)根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。It was because of the bad weather _ the football match was _ (推遲).2. It is the teachers praise _ (促使) my success. Important sentences (P26 P27)即學即用thatthat contributes to put off2. You can then spend three days ex

15、ploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (P26 ) 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃?深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。【句式分析】 本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為 spend some time (in) doing sth;exploring the rainforest 與_為并列結(jié)構(gòu);_作方式狀語; unique to the rainforest 為形容詞短語作定語修飾_。 Important sentences (

16、P26 P27)enjoying the plants and animalswith a local guidethe plants and animals英漢互譯。1. sb spend time / money on sth 他每月僅買書就要花50英鎊左右。 Important sentences (P26 P27)拓展2. be unique to 為所特有;對來說是獨一無二的This monkey is unique to the island. He spent about 50 pounds a month just on books.這種猴子是島上特有的。3. This fou

17、r-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. (P26)TranslateImportant sentences (P26 P27)四天的徒步旅行,您將沿著奇妙的山徑,在安第斯山脈中穿行,直達馬丘比丘市。完成句子。1. Follow the path _ the river _ the bridge. 沿著河邊的小路走到那座橋。2. _ (在他回家的路上), he saw a boy crying.Impo

18、rtant sentences (P26 P27)即學即用along to On his way home Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied. We found the letter long after he had gone away.4. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by the ancient city. (P26 ) 到達目的地之后,您將有一天的時間來探索這座

19、令人嘆為觀止的古城。Compare and Find Important sentences (P26 P27)【句式分析】after 譯為“在之后”,既可以作介詞也可以作連詞;作介詞時后面要接 v-ing形式,作連詞時后面要接時間狀語從句。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.5. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone meth

20、od of building. (P26) 尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。Compare and FindImportant sentences (P26 P27)【句式分析】本句是完全倒裝,表語especially amazing前置。6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. (P26) 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合

21、,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。 Important sentences (P26 P27)【句式分析】本句包含 _ 引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。to exact sizes 表示結(jié)果。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than 在句中意為“_”,同義詞有_。except, besides, except for, apart fromso that除了根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。1. 他很早出發(fā)因此趕上了第一趟車。 He set off early _.2. 除了他,他沒有親密的朋友。 He has no close friend _ him.Important sentences

22、(P26 P27)即學即用other thanso that he caught the first bus7. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. (P27)印加公路由兩條貫穿南北的高速路組成,并有多條小路由東至西橫貫山脈。 Important sentences (P26 P27)【分析】由組成 _ crossing the mountains east to west 作_的定語1. Astronomy is a scientific subject _ (由構(gòu)成) maths and physics.2. He wants to say hello to the girl _ (站在大門那). 即學即用be made up of / be composed of / consist of roadsstanding at the gatemade up of8. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food an

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