2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣大松樹中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣大松樹中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.ADespite BRegardless of CSince DWith參考答案：D 2. Hurry, Mary! You _ on the telephone. Oh, I _. Thank you, mum.A. have wanted; have come B. will be wanted; will comeC. are being wanted; come D. a

2、re wanted; am coming參考答案：D3. Wed like to go out for a meal on Thursday evening does that _ with your plans?A. settle in B. fit in C. break in D. take in 參考答案：B4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover參考答案：A5. , he would have been fi

3、red. A. Had he lied to the boss B. Did he lie to the boss C. If he has lied to the boss D. If he lies to the boss參考答案：A略6. Your uncle speaks English very fluently.Sure. He _ his education in London for three years when he was a teacher ten years ago.A. was furthering B. has furthered C. furthered D.

4、 would further參考答案：C7. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. what B. that C. which D. when參考答案：c略8. Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfie

5、dD.is the teacher satisfied參考答案：D提示:by no means位于句首時,句子需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),B項(xiàng)因?yàn)榧恿薾ot,所以意義不對。9. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. that B. oneC. him D. it參考答案：D【詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你正在看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，有人走進(jìn)來，一聲不吭就關(guān)掉電視，你會怎么想?I

6、t作形式賓語，指代if后面的句子，would like后缺少賓語，需要一個賓格代詞充當(dāng)。故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】一般說來，當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，就應(yīng)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。如In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.it 用作形式賓語的基本句型是：動詞+形式賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語。如：I think it is convenient to come at two. 我認(rèn)為兩點(diǎn)鐘來較適合。Even now I find it hard to believe h

7、er story. 即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話。I find it difficult to talk to you. 我覺得同你談話很難。10. Tracy wanted to be _of her parents after graduation, and tried to live alone.A. aware B. confident C. independent D. proud參考答案：C11. You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight. A. adj

8、usted B. examined C. checked D. tested參考答案：A12. _around Tiananmen Square, the tourists were taken to see the Palace Museum.A. showing B. Having been shown C. Being shown D. Having shown參考答案：B13. The message is very important, so it is supposedas soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sen

9、t D. sending參考答案：A14. Young as he is, he already has four novels to his _, whose achievement has caught the publics attention.A. affectionB. entertainmentC. creditD. possession參考答案：C15. -How was the weather then?-Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain.A. I had stepped B. had I stepped C. I s

10、tepped D. did I step參考答案：B二、 填空16. Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be _41_ (especial) true of children. They may feel _42_ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help fed less alone. A small robot may help children

11、 who are recovering from long-term illnesses. The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend

12、classes from wherever they are recoveringwhether at home _43_ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who _44_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _45_ the robot AVI works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot, _46_ (use) the same device,

13、 he or she can control the robots movements. Inside the robots there is a small computer linked _47_ a 4G network. The robot is _48_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, _49_ makes communicating _50_ (easy). So its the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully AVI will help so

14、me children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.參考答案：41. especially 42. left 43. or 44. are/have been 45. how 46. Using 47. to/with 48. equ ipped 49. which 50. easier這篇文章主要介紹了一款新型機(jī)器人。這款機(jī)器人可以陪伴那些生病需要在家恢復(fù)的孩子們，減少孤獨(dú)感。41. 考查副詞。修飾形容詞true，用副詞，填especially。42. 考查非謂語動詞。they與leave out之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過

15、去分詞，填left。43. 考查固定用法。不管在家還是在醫(yī)院的病床上。whether or不管還是，是固定用法，填or。44. 考查時態(tài)。表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，填are/have been。45. 考查語義理解。解釋機(jī)器人AVI如何工作。填how。46. 考查非謂語動詞。use與其邏輯主語the child之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Using。47. 考查固定短語。在機(jī)器人的內(nèi)部，有一個小型電腦和4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。link with與相連接，是固定短語，所以填to/with。48. 考查語態(tài)。The robot 與equip之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填equipped。4

16、9. 考查定語從句。_9_ makes communicating _10_ (easy). 是一個定語從句，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，填which。50. 考查比較級。這個機(jī)器人被配備了揚(yáng)聲器、麥克風(fēng)和攝像頭，這些使得交流更容易。應(yīng)該用比較級，填easier。三、 閱讀理解17. American researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection（感染）. Doctors at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Bos

17、ton, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid（氨基酸）called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. Thats the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of

18、 the bodys defenses.First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens（抗原）found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria（細(xì)菌）. Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection.

19、Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.Two weeks later, and again two weeks after th

20、at, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.Doctor Ja

21、ck Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.Earlier research already has found that tea

22、 can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the bodys defenses.52Tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system because it help