2022-2023學(xué)年上海市長(zhǎng)橋中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市長(zhǎng)橋中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If you are _ about Brazil, you may read this book. A. curious B. upset C. strange D. interested 參考答案：A2. By _ 1600s Shakespeare was able to make _ use of _ wider vocabulary than ever before. A. the, the, a B. a, /, a C. the, / , the D. the , / , a參考答案：D3. The ol

2、d man has two sons, are lawyers.A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they參考答案：C4. Located in the heart of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a place worth _.A. to be visitedB. being visitedC. to visitD. visiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：坐落于北京城腹地，皇宮，又名紫禁

3、城，是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。此處考查短語be worth doing 值得做，doing是主動(dòng)形式但表被動(dòng)意義，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查be worth doing 值得做，此處的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。但是，worthy（值得的）不能用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。它們的固定短語如下：be worth doing值得做be worthy to be done值得被be worthy of being done值得被5. Its almost the end of the month and I havent started my workout plan.Start now! _. A. Great minds

4、think alikeB. Honesty is the best policyC. Every cloud has a silver liningD. Better late than never參考答案：D6. Mike, Could you tell me if Mary _ to my party tomorrow? I think she will if she _ time.A. come; will haveB. comes; haveC. will come; hasD. will come; will have參考答案：C7. Bill Gates is so _ that

5、he has given away most of his money to charity. A. brave B. smart C. generous D. skilful參考答案：C8. The reason_ he was late was _he missed the train. （ ）Athat; whyBthat; thatCwhy; thatDwhy; why參考答案：6.【答案】C9. How would you like your coffee? _. A. Its well done B. Very nice, thank you C. One cup. Thats e

6、nough D. The stronger, the better參考答案：D10. Well have our picnic in the place _ most of us like best. A. where B. which C. who D. as參考答案：B11. This picture book is intended _ the children who begin to learn Chinese words.A. to B. with C. for D. in參考答案：C12. It is the things that you learn after your sc

7、hool days that really count. _, you can only know what everyone else knows.A. Therefore B. Additionally C. However D. Otherwise參考答案：D13. Mr Johnson_knows the street like the palm(手掌) of his hand.A. finallyB. obviously C. approximately D. simply參考答案：B14. _ on foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar

8、 if you want to lose weight.A. Turn down B. Cut down C. Take down D. Slow down參考答案：B15. Youd better get up early. The early train is _to leave at five in the morning.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps參考答案：C二、 填空16. A 67 students 100-day journey for Chinese DreamHis life in China 68 Chinese

9、 culture in 2015His triprode 69 kilometers in 2016His findingsMajor concerns of young Chinese: 70 and personal developmentAll believe that a strong country is the 71 .參考答案：67. German68.studied69. 580070. education71. base三、 閱讀理解17. This week at the British Science Festival. Prof Rory Wilson of Swans

10、ea University has been revealing (揭示) the secrets of the animal kingdom, including penguins diving habits and the emotional states of elephants.“The problem with animals is that we often want to know things about them that they dont want to tell us or that arent easy to find out. The only way to do

11、it is to put something on the animal that will accompany it,” Prof Wilson said. Addressing a crowd of journalists, Prof Wilson said his work was all made possible by a small electronic chip his team developed specifically to monitor animals in their private hours.This chip contains pressure, tempera

12、ture and light sensorsoffering an extraordinary view of an animals life. The chip, Prof Wilson explained, does exactly what our smartphones or fitness monitors do, continually tracking and recording the wearers position and movements. “This is a novel written by an animal. Its very exciting to be th

13、e first person to open that novel.” This earlier chip was about five times larger than the current version, 27mm across and 4mm thickand weighing 1.2g.So far the group at Swansea has recorded the lives of more than 1,000 animals and 100 different species. Prof Wilson said the whole enterprise was a

14、team effort. His group consists of academics, postdocs and students, who spend months searching through all the data collected by the chips.Presenting results from a chip on a penguin in Argentina, he said the penguin was a personal favorite; he still analyzes these birds data himself. Looking at th

15、e huge screen in Prof Wilsons lab, we could see the penguins individual steps. A change in movement and a drop in temperature indicate the exact moment of a dive into the water. The sensors within the chip are so accurate that they can easily detect behaviors that humans might not notice even offeri

16、ng deep understanding into some animals emotional state.Think of the way we humans walk. If someone is happy, this can be reflected in our physical behaviorit is often said that they “have a spring in their step”. To observe if this sort of phenomenon also occurs in animals, Prof Wilsons team analyz

17、ed the walking movement of elephants in a zoo. They realized that an elephant walking towards something it liked would walk in a particular way. When that same elephant though was made to go away from the thing it liked, it would walk in a different manner. “How well you can predict the behavior of

18、animals and protect them is dependent on how well you understand the rules by which theyre working.” Prof Wilson said.58. According to Prof Wilson, what contributes most to his teams discovery?A. The cooperation of experts from different fields.B. The use of a special electronic chip.C. The personal

19、 interest in penguins.D. The special way of data analysis.59. It can be learned from the passage that the sensors can _.A. evaluate stress resulting from animals fightingB. examine penguins unusual behavior while divingC. distinguish different walking manners of elephantsD. provide information about

20、 the animals inner feelings60. Monitoring animals behavior helps _.A. set rules for them B. control their behaviorC. change their habits D. understand and protect them61. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Inspiring Novels Written by a Group from Swansea UniversityB. Pioneering Diaries Uncove

21、r the Secret Lives of AnimalsC. Penguins and Elephants Tracked for Emotional StateD. Scientists Made a Breakthrough in Animal Study參考答案：58. B 59. D 60. D 61. B試題分析：本文主要講的是揭開動(dòng)物的秘密生活?！拘☆}1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Wilson said his work was all made possible by a small electronic chip (芯片) his team developed spe

22、cifically to monitor animals in their private hours.可知，特殊電子芯片的使用對(duì)他團(tuán)隊(duì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)最大。故選B?！拘☆}2】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句The sensors within the chip are so accurate that they can easily detect behaviors that humans might not noticeeven offering deep understanding into some animals emotional state.可知，Sensors能偵測(cè)到動(dòng)物深層的情感信息。故選D?！拘☆}3】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“How well you can predict the behavior of animals and protect them is dependent on how well you understand the rules by wh