牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊Unit 1 Past and Present 課件(第3課時)

1、Unit 1 Past and present第3課時What has changed in Sunshine town?Changes in Sunshine TownB1)Millie is telling Sandy about her interview with Mr Chen. Sandy does not know the meanings of some words. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blan

2、ks.1. married (line 5)_2. block (line 5)_3. factory (line 13)_4. realize (line 15)_5. improve (line 15)_6. lonely (line 22)_7. from time to time (line 22)_a. sometimesb. know or understand something that you did not know beforec. make something betterd. a place where things are made by machinese. no

3、t happy because of being alonef. having a husband or wifeg. a group of buildings with streets on all sidesfgdbceabecause of 因為；由于知識點1eg：(安順中考)Last night he found it difficult to fall asleep because of the loud noise outside. 昨天晚上由于外面巨大的噪音，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡?？枷蛞籦ecause of后接名詞(短語)、代詞、動名詞等。eg：Helen didnt go to sc

4、hool because of her illness. 因為生病，海倫沒能上學(xué)。He is here because of you. 因為你，他才來這里的。【重點】典例Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _ banana cancer. (東營)A. because of B. instead ofC. as for D. together withA【點撥】because of 意為“由于、因為”，符合句意。而instead of 意為“代替”；as for“至于、關(guān)于”；together wi

5、th“和一起”，都與句意不符。考向一 because是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句或回答以why開頭的問句，表示最直接的原因，語氣最強烈?！局攸c】eg：I didnt buy the camera because it cost too much.我沒有買那個照相機，因為它太貴了。Why are you late for school again?為什么你上學(xué)又遲到了？Because something is wrong with my bike.因為我的自行車出了毛病。典例I hate traveling by air_ you usually have to wait for hours bef

6、ore the plane takes off.(上海)A. becauseB. though C. until D. unlessA【點撥】本題用語法判定法。上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系， 用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，句意：我討厭乘飛機旅行，因為通常在飛機起飛前要等幾個小時。 B2)Millie is telling Sandy more about her interview with Mr Chen. Help Sandy check if she has got the information right. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F i

7、f it is false. 1. Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town. _2. Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married. _3. There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now. _FTT4. The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River. _5. It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now

8、. _6. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town._TFTtake place 發(fā)生；舉行知識點2eg：Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？枷虮嫖鰐ake place與happen詞條用法示例take place指經(jīng)過安排或計劃而發(fā)生。The peace talks took place in Geneva.和談是在日內(nèi)瓦舉行的。詞條用法示例happen通常指偶然發(fā)生。When did the accident happen?事故是什么時候發(fā)生的？

9、相同點： take place與happen都無被動語態(tài)。典例The Olympic Games of 2020 will _ in Tokyo.A. take after B. take offC. take place D. take awayCB3)Sandy wants to learn more about the history of Sunshine Town. She is asking Millie some questions. Work in pairs. Complete their conversation. Sandy：Tell me more about your

10、 interview with Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?Millie：Yes. He first lived with his parents in the(1)_ part of town, and then moved to another flat two (2)_ away.northernblocksSandy：What was the town like in the past?Millie：There were some small (3)_ and shops.Sandy：What

11、did Mr Chen say about the town centre?Millie：Years ago, there was a (4)_ and a (5)_. Now theres a new park，a new (6)_ and a large (7)_.Sandy：Were there any factories in Sunshine Town?Millie：Yes. There was once a (8)_ near the Sunshine River.restaurantspost officecinematheatreshopping mallsteel facto

12、ryB4)Millie is going to write about the changes in Sunshine Town for her history project. She has made some notes. Help her complete the sentences with the information on pages 8 and 9. Sunshine Town (1)_ over the years. People now have a (2)_ town. The (3)_ from the steel factory was once a problem

13、. Luckily，the government took action to improve the (4)_ later.has changed a lotbeautiful modernwastesituation Old people used to (5)_ together. Old people sometimes (6)_ because they cannot (7)_ as often as before. People think it is good to see (8)_.play cards and Chinese chessfeel a bit lonelysee

14、 each otherthe amazing changes in the town一、單項選擇1. He had to retire(退休) early _ his poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 2. I feel a bit tired._，I can hold on.A. But B. However C. Because D. InsteadD【點撥】because與because of都表示原因，但because必須引導(dǎo)句子，而because of后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。B3. Harbin is

15、_ of China.A. to the north B. in the northC. in the northern D. on the northB【點撥】前者屬于后者范圍內(nèi)，用介詞in。4. Amy_ an American for three months.A. has married B. has married toC. has got married D. has been married toD【點撥】本題用語法判定法。for three months為一段時間，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，marry及get married都表瞬間性，be married表示狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)，故選D。5.

16、Jacks grandma lives_ in a_ house，but she doesnt feel_ at all.A. lonely；alone；lonely B. alone；alone；lonelyC. alone；lonely；lonely D. lonely；lonely；aloneC【點撥】題意為：杰克的祖母獨自住在一所偏僻的房子里，但她一點也不感到孤獨。根據(jù)題意可知選C。二、根據(jù)漢語完成句子6. 明天要舉行測試，我不時地感到有點緊張。Tomorrow we will have a test. I feel a bit nervous _ _ _ _.7. 這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化。(蘇州改編)Great changes have_ _ in Suzhou over the years. time to timefromtaken place8. 這個箱子有點沉。