高三英語試卷附答案

1、2013年山東省高考英語模擬Class: Name: Marks: 滿分（120）第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 詞法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. How about having dinner together? _ I already have another appointment tonight.A. What a pity.B. Why not? C. No way!D. With pleasure.22. I dont know whether Mary is _ best ch

2、oice for the jobonly _ time will tell.A. /; /B. /; the C. the; the D. the; /23. Take one of the dictionaries off the shelf. _ of them will do. A. Neither B. Either C. Everyone D. All24. It _ be very cold in March in Beijing, and citizens _ wear thick clothes. A. ought to; must B. may; can C. have to

3、; may D. can; have to25. Mr. Lin _ a book about English grammar last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it. A. wrote B. had written C. was writing D. would write26. Do you mind if I sit down?Of course not. _ A. Be my guest.B. Thats all right.C. It depends. D. I dont care.27. I dont think

4、it wise to go out on such a rainy day; _, Im a bit sleepy. A. anyway B. besides C. however D. therefore 28. _ raising money to support her work, Baker made contact with many organizations that were interested in her ideas. A. For B. Under C. At D. In29. _. He said he was sorry. Did he? Well, maybe I

5、 should teach him some manners then.A. Hold on B. Calm down C. Hurry up D. Watch out 30. Nowadays we know that what he wrote was true _ some of it was second-hand information. A. since B. now that C. even thoughD. once 31. _ of noisy big cities, more and more people are longing for peaceful life in

6、the countryside.A. Tired B. Tiring C. Having tired D. To be tired32. After he _ guilty, the accused man burst into tears. A. declaredB. has been declaredC. was declared D. has declared 33. George always does his best whatever he does, and thats _ I like about him. A. what B. why C. because D. whethe

7、r34. Full preparation having been made, the party to be held tonight _ to be a lot of fun. A. wants B. promises C. wishes D. hopes 35. With more and more women _ full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social concern. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿

8、分20分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I enjoy nature, the mountains, water, plants and birds alike. 36 , I have to admit that I have only two 37 in my home, both given to me as a gift. I placed one on the top of my fridge and over a period of time I noticed the leaves 38 . A friend com

9、mented I should put the plant to rest, but I responded instead with this statement. “Im not going to 39 on it. Maybe all it needs is a change.” With that said, I proceeded to move the plant to the ledge (壁架) with direct 40 coming through the window.At that moment that 41 action spoke volumes to me a

10、bout how we sometimes handle 42 . Just because we get knocked down or discouraged, it should never be taken as a(n) 43 to quit and give up.Within 2 months leaves began to grow and the plant took on a new life. It was a 44 and a lesson was learned here: a plant would have been placed in the garbage,

11、and then 45 stepped in.We need to keep hope alive in us and 46 those around us who might be discouraged. We can 47 being consumed by hopelessness if we remove pride from our lives and let someone into our pain, who can then help us deal with that pain. If were 48 by hopelessness we will lose the str

12、ength required to 49 .After new life took hold of that plant, I couldnt wait for my friend to 50 ; when she arrived I 51 her to my plant which had been renewed completely.What is the 52 here? A simple act of change within or without can 53 hope to rise above the depths of hopelessness.Though the out

13、side of the plant appeared lifeless, inside it was still very much 54 . There was life in its roots and simply needed some TLC Tender Loving Care. Like the plant we sometimes just need a simple 55 .36.A. InsteadB. HoweverC. Besides D. Therefore37.A. plantsB. birdsC. picturesD. cards38.A. bending dow

14、nB. turning upC. falling offD. breaking down39.A. work outB. make upC. drop inD. give up40.A. airB. sunlightC. waterD. nutrition41.A. independentB. strongC. kindD. simple42.A. languageB. stressC. lifeD. work43.A. signB. timeC. wayD. truth44.A. helpB. victoryC. trickD. discovery45.A. successB. pleasu

15、reC. hopeD. value46.A. serveB. admireC. instructD. encourage47.A. avoidB. delayC. imagineD. mind48.A. botheredB. consumedC. interruptedD. punished49.A. winB. breatheC. speakD. give50.A. agreeB. manageC. visitD. study51.A. sentB. devotedC. addedD. introduced52.A. newsB. messageC. aimD. purpose53.A. c

16、auseB. permitC. expectD. promise54.A. seriousB. hotC. aliveD. awake55.A. formB. planC. methodD. change第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AI was watching some little kids play soccer. These kids were only five or six years old, but they were playing a real game. I didnt kn

17、ow any of them; so I was able to enjoy the game without being anxious about winning or losing. The teams were pretty equally matched. In the second quarter, the Team One coach pulled out what must have been his first team and put in some new players, except for his best player who now guarded the go

18、al. The game took a sharp turn, because the Team Two coach left his best players in, and the Team One players were no match for them. The Team Two surrounded the little guy who was now the Team One goalie (守門員). He was an outstanding athlete, but he was no match for those who were also very good. Th

19、e Team Two began to score. The goalie tried his best to stop them, but he failed. I soon learned who the goalies parents were. I could tell that his dad had just come from the office he still had his suit and tie on. They yelled encouragement to their son. After the third goal, the little kid became

20、 quite desperate. After the fourth goal, I knew what was going to happen. Id seen it before. The little boy took the ball from the net and handed it to the referee and then he cried. I saw the father ran to the field and he picked up his son, and he hugged him and held him and cried with him. I hear

21、d him say, “Scotty, Im so proud of you. You were great out there.” “Daddy,” the boy sobbed, “I couldnt stop them. I tried, Daddy.” “Scotty, it doesnt matter how many times they scored on you. Youre my son, and Im proud of you. I want you to go back out there and finish the game.” When youre all alon

22、e, and youre getting scored on and you cant stop them it means a lot to know that it doesnt matter to those who love you. 56. From the first paragraph, we know that the writer .A. didnt care about the result of the gameB. was the teacher of the playersC. was a fan of the goalie of the Team OneD. was

23、 very familiar with the two teams57. We can infer that in the second quarter, .A. the Team One coach pulled out all its best playersB. the Team Two performed better than the Team One C. the Team Two coach also pulled out its best playersD. the goalie of the Team One performed better 58. How could th

24、e writer recognize the parents of the goalie?A. By what they wore.B. By their looks and behavior.C. By what they brought.D. By other peoples talk around him.59. After the fourth goal, the writer knew .A. the boy would be criticized by his parentsB. the referee would criticize the boyC. the referee w

25、ould end the gameD. the boy would break down60. What can we learn from the story?A. When facing difficulties, we need support from those who love us.B. If we hold on, we can overcome any difficulty.C. Even if we are defeated, those who love us still support and love us.D. Laugh is the best medicine.

26、BThe Apple iPad has become a “must-have” gadget (用具) for many Americans who use the lightweight tablet computer to read books, play games, or surf the Internet. Five-year-old Hunter Harrison has one that he uses to speak. Born with a neuromuscular (神經(jīng)肌肉的) disability, Hunter has experienced significa

27、nt delays in his motor abilities, including those required for oral speech. Hunters speech has proceeded (進行) slowly and with great effort. Yet in nearly every other way, Hunter is a typical 5-year-old boy. His eyes shine with a childs curiosity. He knows numbers, letters, colors and shapes. He is l

28、earning to read. Last year, he completed kindergarten and he will begin first grade in the fall.This is why its necessary that Hunter should have a communication system to enable him to stay within a regular classroom at an appropriate age and grade level, says Jane Kleinert, a professor in the Divi

29、sion of Communication Sciences and Disorders in the Kentucky College of Health Sciences.“Children like Hunter, or children with autism (自閉癥) who are more mobile, need a communication system they can carry with them or pull out of their pocket when they need it,” Kleinert said. “The wonderful technol

30、ogy that has come with the iPad has made it possible for these children to be more like typical children.”Part of its appeal is its adaptability and the ease with which applications may be built and customized to meet the needs of each individual user. “Its become very popular with children around t

31、he country with autism,” Kleinert said. “Its been very successful in developing their communication.”“Weve noticed that his speech is obviously becoming a hundred times better,” said his mother, Melissa Harrison. “Before we started, we could barely get just the normal first words that most kids say

32、like mom and dad and things like that. Now you can give him a book, and he can sit down and read it clear enough for you to understand what hes trying to say. So hes reading, and hes reading to people, which before would have never happened.”61. What is the problem with Hunter?A. He is not so curiou

33、s as other children.B. He is suffering from autism.C. He is disabled in some way.D. He cant recognize simple numbers.62. Why can the iPad help children with autism?A. It has special applications.B. It is lightweight.C. It can be put in a pocket. D. It is more attractive than a normal computer.63. Wi

34、th the iPad, children with autism can improve their .A. mobility B. independence C. concentration D. communication 64. We learn from the last paragraph that .A. Hunters speech has greatly improved B. Hunters mother is surprised at his progress C. Hunter has recovered completelyD. Hunter can just say

35、 normal words now 65. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The iPad, a “must-have” gadget for children B. The iPad, a miracle for disabled children C. Children with autism like the iPad too D. How to help children with autism learnCFew things in nature are sadder than the s

36、ight of a group of whales some of the most magnificent and intelligent creatures on Earth lying helpless and dying on the beach. Mass whale stranding (擱淺) occurs in many parts of the world, and we dont know why. What should we do if we find stranded whales?Overheating is a big problem for stranded w

37、hales. Dig holes for their flippers (鰭狀肢) so that they are hanging free. Allow water to enter these holes to assist in cooling, as the flippers and tail are important areas for heat exchange. Cover the body from the burning and drying effects of sun and wind, but dont cover the blowhole (呼吸孔). Wet t

38、he animal down, ensuring that water does not enter the blowhole. Once this is done, it is important to ensure that the animals are not likely to move. Whales can survive for a long period of time if the dangers to them are reduced to the least possible level. After removing nearby sharp objects, suc

39、h as shells, attempt to place the whale on its belly. However, do not use the back or breast to lever (撬動). Instead, roll the body. Water can enter the blowhole causing the animal to drown if they are left lying on their side. Once authorities have arrived, the animals are taken to a holding area. I

40、f moved to the sea individually, the animal will often restrand simply because it does not know where to go or responds to the calls of the individuals that are still stranded. Whales are highly social creatures. It is important not to underestimate the need to maintain their group structure. Despit

41、e their size, whales appear unwilling to cause any harm to their savers. Nonetheless, accidents can happen. Dont stand on the shoreward side of a whale, as a wave can easily roll the animal on top of you. 66. Why should we dig holes for the whales flippers?A. To keep them cool. B. To help them breat

42、he freely.C. To keep them stabilized. D. To let them sleep. 67. While rescuing a stranded whale, we should try to make it lie on . A. its side B. its backC. its breast D. its belly 68. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Stranded whales can be moved to the sea individually.B. A rescued wh

43、ale will go to the sea at once.C. Whales will respond to other whales calling.D. Whales have loose group structure.69. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A. Its dangerous to stay near a stranded whale.B. A stranded whale sometimes harms its rescuers. C. Its unsafe in resc

44、uing a stranded whale. D. We should be careful when rescuing the stranded whale.70. What is the text mainly about? A. The living style of whales.B. How to save a stranded whale properly.C. What we can learn from whales.D. The writers experience of saving a whale.DWhen you hear the word “farm”, it is

45、 possible that you picture rolling hills in the country covered with cows and cornstalks. But some scientists, engineers and city planners say the farms of the future could rise straight into the air in skyscrapers in the worlds most populated cities.It might sound far-fetched, but in fact, some of

46、the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. The scientists stationed at the South Pole research station enjoy fresh salads every day from vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say bringing farming indoors solves a number of problems. First, traditional farming takes up a

47、 lot of land. And cities that grow their own food would also become more self-reliant, and less vulnerable (易受攻擊的) to great natural disasters such as hurricanes that can make it impossible for trucks to deliver fresh produce to grocery stores. In addition, fruit and vegetables grown outdoors face al

48、l kinds of risks, from flooding to insect pests to weather instability, such as late or early frosts that can damage a crop. Despommier says, “You can control everything indoors. You cant control anything outdoors.”Besides, by the year 2050, the world population will grow by another 3 billion. As po

49、pulations grow, the land available for farming decreases, raising an important question: where will we grow the food for all these people? Despommier and his colleagues say “vertical (垂直的) farming” growing crops in skyscrapers tens of stories high is the answer.While vertical farms dont exist yet, t

50、heir supporters say a well-designed facility could recycle water from indoor fish ponds and use that water to irrigate crops like strawberries, peppers and tomatoes. Crop waste, such as stalks and leaves, would be composted (將制成堆肥), and the gases given off from composting would be used to heat the b

51、uilding. Chicken or pigs could even live in a vertical farm, their waste being recycled as a source of energy.But those familiar with the hurdles of growing crops indoors say its not going to be easy to make the transition to vertical farming. 71. According to the text, future farms will be built .A

52、. in outer spaceB. on rolling hillsC. in the airD. in tall buildings72. What does the underlined word “far-fetched” mean in the second paragraph?A. Unpractical.B. Strange.C. Easy.D. Desirable.73. Despommier thinks that the significance of vertical farms lies in .A. providing food for more peopleB. c

53、onsuming less energyC. bringing benefits to the environmentD. saving much land74. According to the supporters, the main characteristic of the vertical farm is .A. high-producing B. environmentally friendly C. efficient D. convenient75. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Crops ha

54、vent been grown indoors so far.B. Vertical farming is popular in large cities.C. There will be challenges in popularizing vertical farming.D. Vertical farming can make cities free from natural disasters.第四部分 書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀表達 (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)1 Changing schools can com

55、e at difficult times in our life whether it is moving to a new area or following a transition through the key stage levels. Whatever the reason, it means that you will have to adjust to a new school environment and different situations.2 Being able to make friends in a new school is one of the best

56、ways to get settled in more easily. However, this may present a problem for some people who possess low quality social skills and who may be shy and lacking in confidence.3 The most important thing to remember is to always be yourself as much as you can. If you become anxious about yourself, you run

57、 the risk of forcing the issue which can lead to impatience. 4 Be kind to others, show them that you care about them and be interested in what is important to them as individuals. If you feel that you are not getting the response that you were hoping for, it is important that you shouldnt give up or

58、 force yourself upon others. Most people who have a friendly nature will eventually respond to your positive attitude, so just give them a little time to get more acquainted.5 . Being polite and well mannered is very much noticed by others and you will find that first impressions really do make a difference and good manners invites respect and appreciation from others.6 Keep your conversation light and take an active interest