國家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)水生野生動(dòng)物名錄

1、國家重點(diǎn)愛護(hù)水生野生動(dòng)物名錄愛護(hù)級(jí)別中 文 名學(xué)名級(jí)級(jí)獸綱 MAMMALIA食肉目CARNIVORA鼬科Mustelidae水獺（全部種）Lutra spp.小爪水獺Aonyx cinerea鰭足目（全部種）PINNIPEDIA海牛目SIRENIA儒艮科Dugongidae儒艮D(zhuǎn)ugong dugong鯨目CETACEA喙豚科Platanistidae白鱀豚Lipotes vexillifer海豚科Delphinidae中華白海豚Sousa chinensis其它鯨類Cetacea爬行綱 REPTILIA龜鱉目TESTUDOFORMES龜科Emydidae地龜Geoemyda spengler

2、i三線閉殼龜Cuora trifasciata云南閉殼龜Cuora yunnanensis海龜科Cheloniidae蠵龜Caretta caretta綠海龜Chelonia mydas玳瑁Eretmochelys imbricata太平洋麗龜Lepidochelys olivacea棱皮龜科Dermochelyidae棱皮龜Dermochelys coriacea鱉科Trionychidae黿Pelochelys bibroni山瑞鱉Trionyx steindachneri兩棲綱 AMPHIBIA有尾目 CAUDATA隱鰓鯢科Cryptobranchidae大鯢Andrias davidi

3、anus蠑螈科Salamandridae細(xì)痣疣螈Tylototriton asperrimus鎮(zhèn)海疣螈Tylototriton chinhaiensis貴州疣螈Tylototriton kweichowensis大涼疣螈Tylototriton taliangensis細(xì)瘰疣螈Tylototriton verrucosus魚綱 PISCES鱸形目PERCIFORMES石首魚科Sciaenidae黃唇魚Bahaba flavolabiata杜父魚科Cottidae松江鱸魚Trachidermus fasciatus海龍魚目SYNGNATHIFORMES海龍魚科Syngnathidae克氏海馬魚H

4、ippocampus kelloggi鯉形目CYPRINIFORMES胭脂魚科Catostomidae胭脂魚Myxocyprinus asiaticus鯉科Cyprinidae唐魚Tanichthys albonubes大頭鯉Cyprinus pellegrini金線鲃Sinocyclocheilus grahami新疆大頭魚Aspiorhynckus laticeps大理裂腹魚Schizothorax taliensis鰻鱺目ANGUILLIFOMES鰻鱺科Anguillidae花鰻鱺Anguilla marmorata鮭形目SALMONIFORMES鮭科Salmonidae川陜哲羅鮭Huc

5、ho bleekeri秦嶺細(xì)鱗鮭Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis鱘形目 ACIPENSERIFORMES鱘科 Acipenseridae中華鱘Acipenser sinensis達(dá)氏鱘Acipenser dabryanus匙吻鱘科Polyodontidae白鱘Psephurus gladiys文昌魚綱 APPENDICULARIA文昌魚目AMPHIOXIFORMES文昌魚科Branchiostomatidae文昌魚Branchiotoma belcheri珊瑚綱 ANTHOZOA柳珊瑚目GORGONACEA紅珊瑚科Coralliidae紅珊瑚Corallium

6、spp.腹足綱 GASTROPODA中腹足目MESOGASTROPODA珍寶科Cypraeidae虎紋珍寶Cypraea tigris冠螺科Cassididae冠螺Cassis cornuta瓣鰓綱 LAMELLIBRANCHIA異柱目ANISOMYARIA珍寶貝科Pteriidae大珠母貝Pinctada maxima真瓣鰓目EULAMELLIBRANCHIA硨磲科Tridacnidae庫氏硨蕖Tridacna cookiana蚌科Unionidae佛耳麗蚌Lamprotula mansuyi頭足綱 CEPHALOPODA四鰓目TETRABRANCHIA鸚鵡螺科Nautilidae鸚鵡螺Na

7、utilus pompilius腸鰓綱 ENTEROPNEUSTA柱頭蟲科Balanoglossidae多鰓孔舌形蟲Glossobalanus polybranchioporus玉鉤蟲科 Harrimaniidae黃島長吻蟲Saccoglossus hwangtauensis瀕危野生動(dòng)植物種國際貿(mào)易公約（水生野生部分）附錄 中文名 學(xué)名 或脊索動(dòng)物門 CHORDATA哺乳綱 MAMMALLA鯨目CETACEA鯨目全部種CETACEA spp.*淡水豚科Platanistidae白鱀豚Lipotes vexillifer淡水豚屬全部種Platanista spp.喙鯨科Ziphiidae 拜氏鯨

8、屬全部種Berardius spp.巨齒鯨屬全部種Hyperoodon spp.抹香鯨科Physeteridae抹香鯨Physeter catodon =320海豚科Delphinidae白海豚屬全部種Sotalia spp.駝海豚屬全部種Sousa spp.伊洛瓦底江豚Orcaella brevirostris鼠海豚科Phocoenidae江豚Neophocaena phocaenoides海灣鼠海豚Phocoena sinus灰鯨科Eschtrichriidae灰鯨Eschrichtius robustus=321須鯨科Balaenopteridae小鳁鯨Balaenoptera 鳁鯨ac

9、utorostrata*-101Balaenoptera bonaerensis北須鯨Balaenoptera borealis魚是 鯨Balaenoptera edeni藍(lán)鯨Balaenoptera musculus長須鯨Balaenoptera physalus座頭鯨Megaptera novaeangliae露脊鯨科Balaenidae北極露脊鯨Balaena mysticetus露脊鯨屬全部種Eubalaena spp.=322侏露脊鯨科Neobalaenidae侏露脊鯨Caperea marginata食肉目CARNIVORA鼬科Mustelidae水獺亞科Lutrinae水獺亞科全

10、部種Lutrinae spp.*扎伊爾小爪水獺Aonyx congicus *+203=327海獺Enhydra lutris nereis秘魯水獺Lontra felina=328長尾水獺Lontra longicaudis=329智利獺Lontra provocax =328水獺Lutra lutra大水獺Pteronura brasiliensis海狗科Otariidae毛皮海獅屬全部種Arctocephalus spp.*北美毛皮海獅Arctocephalus townsendi海豹科Phocidae 象海豹Mirounga leonina僧海豹屬全部種Monachus spp.海牛目

11、SIRENLA儒艮科Dugongidae儒艮D(zhuǎn)ugong dugon海牛科Trichechidae亞馬遜海牛Trichechus inunguis美洲海牛Trichechus manatus非洲海牛Trichechus senegalensis偶蹄目ARTIODACTYLA河馬科hippopotamidae倭河馬Hexaprotodon liberiensis=339河馬Hippopotamus amphibius爬行綱 REPTILIA龜鱉目TESTUDINATA泥龜科Dermatemydidae泥龜Dermatemys mawii龜科Emydidae潮龜Batagur baska咸水龜Ca

12、llagur borneoensis木雕水龜Clemmys insculpta牟氏水龜Clemmys muhlenbergi閉殼龜屬全部種Cuora spp.黑池龜Geoclemys hamiltonii =391印度棱龜Kachuga tecta =392三脊棱龜Melanochelys tricarinata=393眼斑沼龜 除被Morenia ocellata箱龜屬全部種Terrapene spp.*箱龜Terrapene coahuila安南龜Annamemys扁東方龜Heosemys depressa亞洲巨龜Heosemys grandis雷島東方龜Heosemys leytensi

13、s東方多棘龜Heosemys spinosa廟龜Hieremys annandalii棱背龜屬全部種Kachuga spp列入附錄 I 的種類 蘇拉威西地龜Leucocephalon yuwonoi黃喉擬水龜Mauremys mutica巨龜Orlitia borneensis鋸緣攝龜Pyxidea mouhotii粗頸龜Siebenrockiella crassicollis馬來龜Malayemys subtrijuga果龜Notochelys platynota麥?zhǔn)祥L頸龜Chelodina mccordi海龜科Cheloniidae海龜科全部種Cheloniidae spp.棱皮龜科Der

14、mochelyidae棱皮龜Dermochelys coriacea鱉科Trionychidae緣板鱉Lissemys punctata猛鱉Apalone ater恒河鱉Asperidetes gangeticus=396宏鱉Asperidetes hurum =396黑鱉Asperidetes nigricans=396小頭鱉屬全部種Chitra spp黿屬全部種Pelochelys spp亞洲鱉Amyda cartilaginea兩爪鱉Carettochelys insculpta側(cè)頸龜科Pelomedusidae馬達(dá)加斯加大頭側(cè)頸龜Erymnochelys madagascariensi

15、s=397亞馬遜大頭側(cè)頸龜Peltocephalus dumeriliana=397南美側(cè)頸龜屬全部種Podocnemis spp.蛇頸龜科Chelidae短頸龜Pseudemydura umbrina鱷目CROCODYLIA鱷目全部種CROCODYLIA spp.*=398鼉科Alligatoridae鼉Alligator sinensis中美短吻鼉Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis南美短吻鼉Caiman latirostris*-110亞馬遜鼉Melanosuchus niger *-111鱷科Crocodylidae窄吻鱷Crocodylus acutus尖吻鱷

16、Crocodylus cataphractus中介鱷Crocodylus intermedius佩滕鱷Crocodylus moreletii尼羅鱷Crocodylus niloticus*-112伊里安鱷Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis =399恒河鱷Crocodylus palustris灣鱷Crocodylus porosus *-113菱斑鱷Crocodylus rhombifer暹羅鱷Crocodylus siamensis短吻鱷Osteolaemus tetraspis馬來鱷Tomistoma schlegelii食魚鱷科Gavialidae食

17、魚鱷Gavialis gangeticus蛇目SERPENTES游蛇科Colubridae擬蚺蛇Clelia clelia=408南美水蛇Cyclagras gigas =409印度食卵蛇Elachistodon westermanni滑鼠蛇Ptyas mucosus兩棲綱 AMPHIBIA有尾目 CAUDATA鈍口螈科Ambystomidae鈍口螈Ambystoma dumerilii大鈍口螈Ambystoma mexicanum隱鰓鯢科Cryptobranchidae大鯢屬全部種Andrias spp.=411無尾目ANURA蟾蜍科Bufonidae巴爾胎生蟾蜍屬全部種Altiphryno

18、ides spp.=412斑足蟾Atelopus varius zeteki金蟾蜍Bufo periglenes喀麥隆蟾蜍Bufo superciliaris生蟾屬全部種Nectophrynoides spp.利比利亞胎生蟾蜍屬Nimbaphrynoides spp.=412全部種埃塞俄比亞胎生蟾蜍屬Spinophynoides spp.=412全部種龜蛙科Myobatrachidae含子蛙屬全部種Rheobatrachus spp.箭毒蛙科Dendrobatidae異箭毒蛙屬全部種Allobates spp.=413=414箭毒蛙屬全部種Dendrobates spp.上土箭毒蛙屬全部種Ep

19、ipedobates spp.=413黃腹箭毒蛙屬全部種Minyobates spp.=413恐箭毒蛙屬全部種Phobobates spp.=413爬葉蛙屬全部種Phyllobates spp.蛙科Ranidae曼蛙屬全部種Mantella spp.六趾蛙Euphlyctis hexadactylus虎紋蛙Hoplobatrachus tigerinus=414姬蛙科Microhylidae安通吉爾灣姬蛙Dyscophus antongilii魚綱 PISCES角齒肺魚目CERATODONTIFORMES角齒肺魚科Ceratodontidae澳洲新角齒肺魚Neoceratodus forste

20、ri腔棘魚目COELACANTHIFORMES矛尾魚科Latimeriidae矛尾魚屬全部種Latimeria spp.鱘形目ACIPENSERIFORMES鱘形目全部種ACIPENSERIFORMES spp.*鱘科Acipenseridae短吻鱘Acipenser brevirostrum波羅的海鱘Acipenser sturio骨舌魚目OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES骨舌魚科Osteoglossidae巨骨舌魚Arapaima gigas漂亮硬仆骨舌魚Scleropages formosus鯉形目CYPRINIFORMES鯉科Cyprinidae盲鲃Caecobarbus geerts

21、i朱林氏原鲃Probarbus jullieni胭脂魚科Catostomidae內(nèi)達(dá)華州呵吸鯉Chasmistes cujus鲇形目SILURIFORMES科Pangasiidae巨無齒Pangasianodon gigas鱸形目PERCIFORMES石首魚科Sciaenidae馬氏犬牙 魚或Cynoscion macdonaldi加利福尼亞灣石首魚Totoaba macdonaldi隆頭魚科Labridae波紋唇魚Cheilinus undulates須鯊目ORECTOLOBIFORMES鯨鯊科Rhincodontidae鯨鯊Rhincodon typus鼠鯊目Lamniformes姥鯊科C

22、etorhinidae姥鯊Cetorhinus maximus鼠鯊科Lamnidae噬人鯊Carcharodon carcharias海龍魚目SYNGNATHIFORMES海龍魚科Syngnathidae海馬屬全部種Hippocampus spp.環(huán)節(jié)動(dòng)物門 ANNELIDA 蛭綱 HIRUDINOIDEA無吻蛭目ARHYNCHOBDELLAE醫(yī)蛭科Hirudinidae歐洲醫(yī)蛭Hirudo medicinalis軟體動(dòng)物門 MOLLUSCA 雙殼綱 BIVALVLA簾蛤目VENEROIDA硨磲科Tridacnidae 硨磲科全部種Tridacnidae ssp.珠蚌目UNIONOIDA蚌科U

23、nionidae雕刻射蚌Conradilla caelata阿氏強(qiáng)膨蚌Cyprogenia aberti走蚌Dromus dromas=418冠前嵴蚌Epioblasma curtisi=419閃光前嵴蚌Epiobiasma florentina=419沙氏前嵴蚌Epiobiasma sampsoni=419全斜溝前嵴蚌Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua =419舵瘤前嵴蚌Epiobiasma torulosa gubernaculum=419行瘤前嵴蚌Epiobiasma torulosa rangiana =419瘤前嵴蚌Epiobiasma torulosa to

24、rulosa =419膨大前嵴蚌Epiobiasma turgidula=419瓦氏前嵴蚌Epiobiasma walkeri =419楔狀水蚌Fusconaia cuneolus水蚌Fusconaia edgariana希氏漂亮蚌Lampsilis higginsii球漂亮蚌Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata多彩漂亮蚌Lampsilis satur綠漂亮蚌Lampsilis virescens皺疤豐底蚌Plethobasus cicatricosus古柏豐底蚌Plethobasus cooperianus V棒形側(cè)底蚌Pleurobema clava滿側(cè)底蚌Ple

25、urobema plenum大河蚌Potamilus capax =420中間方蚌Quadrula intermedia稀有方蚌Quadrula sparsa柱狀扁弓蚌Toxolasma cylindrella=421線珠蚌Unio nickliniana=422德科馬坦比哥珠蚌Unio tampicoensis Tecomatensis=423橫條多毛蚌Villosa trabalis=424貽貝科Mytilidae石蟶Lithophaga lithophaga腹足綱 GASTROPODA柄眼目STYLOMMATOPHORA=425小瑪瑙螺科Achatinellidae小瑪瑙螺屬全部種Achatinella spp.堅(jiān)齒螺科Camaenidae漂亮尖柱螺Papustyla pulcherrima中腹足目 MESOGASTROPODA鳳螺科 Strombidae大鳳螺 Strombus gigas 刺胞亞門（腔腸動(dòng)物） CNIDARIA珊