廣東高考英語詞匯分類參考

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)英語詞匯分類 說明：針對于閱讀理解、完形填空、作文出現(xiàn)的常用單詞；分為社會現(xiàn)象、經(jīng)濟、文化、科技、政治、生活、自然以及作文常用詞組，其中對此又細(xì)分為幾小類。出現(xiàn)的單詞來源于英語必修一至五，及選修中的部分單詞，因為分類有相互交錯的現(xiàn)象，所以會有重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞，個別單詞有拓展。有錯漏地方望能指出更正。本文檔是2013年廣東英語高考的整理資料原作者：劉慧敏 畢業(yè)于佛山市高明一中社會現(xiàn)象（society）1.問卷調(diào)查：questionnaire調(diào)查問卷survey（v/n)調(diào)查

2、chart表格(on)average（n/adj）平均數(shù)project計劃title課題，主題research /study 研究view觀點insist v.主張focus聚焦focus onconvey v.傳達(dá)show /indicate v.表明explain（n.explanation )v.解釋prove v.證明Proof n.證據(jù)claim v./n. 宣稱purpose目的pattern模式，式樣evaluate v.評估 n.evaluation self-evaluation自我評價analysis（v.analyse)分析additional risk 額外風(fēng)險ackn

3、owledge vt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)Figure數(shù)字、數(shù)量 （可數(shù)）rate 比率data 數(shù)據(jù)Diagram n圖解，圖表Caption n（圖片的）說明文字Percentage百分比（calculate vt /vi計算figure out /work out計算出）the number of+可數(shù)名詞the amount of+不可數(shù)swell to+數(shù)字by+百分?jǐn)?shù)（下同）猛增到increase /decreaseto/by增長到/減少到Reduce vt/vi減少Decline n/v衰退,下降on the decline走下坡路, 在衰退中the decline of life晚年,

4、暮年Go up/down 上升one out of the ten/one in ten/10% 十個中一個/百分之十range n.范圍in a (wide)range of 在（廣）范圍內(nèi)within range of可及范圍a range of/ a set of /a series of 一系列 Expert專家respondent被調(diào)查者Judge v 判斷Judgment判斷Debate n/v爭論，辯論formal正常的extremely極端地rapidly快速地Boom n.快速增長obvious明顯的optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的Be pessimis

5、tic/optimistic aboutSubjective主觀的Objective客觀的disappoint失望的unclear不清楚的vague模糊的effect（n)影響（v）affect -have a (adj) effect on sth 對有影響 based on/according to根據(jù)relate to與有關(guān)in respect of 涉及，up to a point /in a measure/ to some extent 在某種程度上in large extent 在很大程度上be prove to be 被證明是carry out進(jìn)行（調(diào)查）Look into s

6、th調(diào)查研究among在中from從find out查明Result n/vi結(jié)果Result in結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致Result from由發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生Come down to 結(jié)果為Conclude vt做出結(jié)果Conclusion nDraw/come to/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論In conclusion 總的來說Overview n概要，綜述point out指出all in all/ in conclusion /in a word in summery總的來說，結(jié)論是fill out填寫2.medium媒體新聞：TV series電視劇 cartoon卡通片 talk

7、/chat show訪談節(jié)目reality show 真人秀soap opera肥皂劇comedy喜劇 couch potato 懶惰的人TV presenter主持人guest嘉賓actor actress演員supporting role 配角comedian喜劇演員Extra 臨時演員performer表演者video視頻Medium 媒體Media 媒體（復(fù)數(shù)）Scene場景microphone麥克風(fēng)signal信號perform表演，演示performance表演title標(biāo)題album專輯award獲獎red carpet 紅地毯Flash閃光燈director導(dǎo)演Producer

8、 制作人audience觀眾Photography攝影Photographer攝影師Cameraman 攝像師journalist撰寫報告的記者reporter報導(dǎo)的記者paparazzi狗仔隊Art Department 美工組 Lighting Crew 燈光組 Production Assistants 制片組Trade shows and events 商業(yè)演出及活動 live television show電視現(xiàn)場直播live adj/adv現(xiàn)場直播Film making影視制作programming(電視、廣播的)節(jié)目編排(或播送)BBC 英國廣播公司Channel頻道remote

9、 control遙控器studio演播室 Preview 預(yù)告，預(yù)演Publish 出版 刊登interview 采訪Interviewee接受采訪者Interviewer采訪者report 報導(dǎo)edit 編輯Editor編輯Film script電影劇本focus n/v聚焦Focus on sthPay close attention to 密切關(guān)注Draw/absorb/attract /hold ones attention of sth吸引某人注意expose 曝光comment n/v評注 議論Comment on sthMake a comment on sthAnecdote名

10、人軼事，趣聞Current affair 時事Quiz問答游戲response回應(yīng)official官方的Draw criticism引來指責(zé) switch（turn）on/off/over in the background 在幕后costume戲服premiereadj. 首位的；初次的；女主角的vi. 首映；首次露面vt. 首映；n. 首映；女主角Advertisement廣告advertise(v)advertising(n)做廣告presentation展示attractive吸引人的chart表格concept概念creative創(chuàng)造性的powerful有力的impress使人印象深

11、刻（impression impressed/impressive）worldwide全世界的3.職業(yè)：profession職業(yè)professional職業(yè)的professor教授career（一生）職業(yè)farmer農(nóng)夫 shepherd牧羊人carpenter木匠 chef/cook 廚師cowboy牛仔driver:司機dustman 清潔工fisherman漁夫Butcher 屠夫Conductor 售票員，指揮gardener花匠(園丁) housekeeper管家housewife 家庭主婦magician魔術(shù)師 miner礦工accountant會計師agent 經(jīng)紀(jì)人clerk

12、店員office clerk職員 office staff 上班族 personnel職員OL(OFFICE LADY)女白領(lǐng) manager經(jīng)理secretary秘書assistant助理architect建筑師 artist 藝術(shù)家cartoonist漫畫家designer:設(shè)計師dancer 舞者singer歌手musician 音樂家 astronaut宇航員parachutist跳傘人pilot飛行員dentist牙科醫(yī)生 detective偵探doctor:醫(yī)生nurse:護(hù)士editor 編輯engineer工程師 fireman (firefighter)消防員policema

13、n 警察 soldier士兵scientist科學(xué)家interpreter口譯員judge 法官lawyer律師model模特兒photographer攝影師postal clerk 郵政人員 postman郵差 businessman/merchant商人guard 警衛(wèi)guide導(dǎo)游Librarian圖書管理員.Graduate畢業(yè)生a pillar of society社會棟梁challenge挑戰(zhàn)opportunity機會rapidly快速地growth增長youth年輕人Career planning職業(yè)規(guī)劃Generation一代人Compete vi. 1.競爭;對抗;比賽Com

14、pete with/against/for2.(事物)媲美,比得上Compete withCompetence n.能力Competition n競爭Competitor 競爭者4.辦公室：assistant助理accountant會計師agent 經(jīng)紀(jì)人clerk 店員，職員office clerk職員office staff 上班族 personnel職員OL(OFFICE LADY)女白領(lǐng) manager經(jīng)理secretary秘書Client 客戶boss/head上司employer 雇主employee雇員employ v.employment n 雇傭workaholic工作狂pa

15、rtner搭檔post職位Job-hunting求職Seek a job尋找工作Work and Educational Background 學(xué)習(xí)及工作經(jīng)歷Diploma 畢業(yè)證書interview面試Interviewee面試者Interviewer主持面試者job-hunter求職者h(yuǎn)ire v.雇傭sign on雇用； 簽約受雇judge（judgment） 判斷Judging from從判斷extra welfare 額外福利retire（retirement）退休income 收入Salary（按月發(fā)、穩(wěn)定）工資wage按天發(fā)工資、體力勞動的工資pay報酬opportunity機會

16、Midnight午夜schedule/timetable時間表alarm clock鬧鐘（go off 響）arrange（v）arrangement安排entertainment娛樂nap 瞌睡Paperwork文書工作document/file文件sign off 簽箸同意Negotiate vi.談判,協(xié)商,洽談Negotiate with/forvt. 通過談判達(dá)成,談成Negotiation ntalk over sth 商討;討論urgent matter緊急事件distance learning遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)project計劃rejection回絕信Deadline期限Fax傳真cha

17、rt表格concept概念detail細(xì)節(jié)account 客戶項目account Services 客戶部account service 客戶服務(wù)advertising campaign 廣告活動advertising agency 廣告代理商presentation展示Bored沉悶的yawn 打哈欠atmosphere氣氛stress stressful壓力Be filled with 被充滿了take up/occupy占用時空Occupyvt占用時間、空間/take up占領(lǐng),使忙碌,be occupied in正在(做某事).occupy oneself with/in從事于., 忙

18、于., Busy adj繁忙的be busy with sthbe busy doing sth 忙于做某事 vt使忙于Busy oneself with/at/about/in (doing)sth)improve提升improvement plain（plaint )抱怨reject拒絕be up to sb 由做主control控制focus聚焦optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的central中心的quit(=stop+doing)停止talent（talented)才能pack打包Strick n（工人）罷工，罷市Those who are interested,p

19、lease make sure to send an email to5.chaos混亂Crime （n/vt)犯罪Criminal adj犯罪的,犯法的刑事上的n.罪犯Cburglary夜間入室行竊Burglar 入屋竊賊rob sb of sth robbery搶劫Steal vt/vi偷竊;偷偷偷地行動(steal-stole-stolen)Stealer賊,小偷Steal along悄悄前進(jìn)Steal away sth(把某物)偷走; 溜掉; (時間)不知不覺地過去Steal into sth偷偷跑進(jìn)steal on upon sth悄悄地來到， 偷襲 (時間)不知不覺地來到steal

20、 over sth不知不覺地向襲來，對產(chǎn)生影響Theft n. 偷竊,盜竊UThief n賊,小偷Murder n/vt 謀殺，兇殺Murderer謀殺犯Terrorist 恐怖分子Detective偵探attack 襲擊come at sb/sth攻擊;向.沖去shoot at sb向某人開槍Fire at向開火，朝射擊sword劍，刀； 武力Bomb炸彈Explode vt爆炸Explosion nHappen vi發(fā)生Occur vi發(fā)生（較正式）Arise （問題）產(chǎn)生Arise-arose-arisencrash（車、飛機n/v）撞毀crash into.闖入；撞到上Destroy毀

21、壞（程度深，不可修復(fù)destruction）effect（n)影響（v）affect -have a (adj) effect on sth 對有影響anger n 生氣extremely極端地Unclear/vague不清楚的Innocent 無罪的，天真的social background社會背景absurd/ridiculous荒唐的detail細(xì)節(jié)in detail詳細(xì)地disappear消失harm傷害do harm to sb/do sb harm對造成傷害Injury nInjure v.受傷serious嚴(yán)肅的、嚴(yán)重的severe嚴(yán)重的commit vt 承諾、犯(罪),做(錯

22、事等)、把.交托給;把.提交給;把.付諸（commit oneself to sth）commitment犯罪,罪行、承諾,保證;承擔(dān)的義務(wù)(+to)支持;獻(xiàn)身Arrest vt逮捕，拘捕；put sb into prison 把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄Imprison vt.使下獄, 拘禁, 限制n.imprisonmentEvidence n.證詞； 證據(jù)； 跡象；vt.使明顯； 顯示； 表明； 證實Forbid-forbade-forbiddenBan/stop/prevent sb doing sth禁止做Set a limit to sth對限制Be limited in 在方面受限commit s

23、uicide 自殺drown v.溺水An escape of gas漏氣breathless令人屏息的out of breath上氣不接下氣flock vi聚集n a flock of goats一群山羊a team/group of 一群passer-by路人watcher觀察者，看者beholder長期觀察者Trap vt/n圈套，設(shè)圈套Trap sb into doing sth使落入圈套fall into the trap of 落人的陷阱break out the trap擺脫陷阱social status社會地位Emperor皇帝King 國王Queen女王Prince王子Pri

24、ncess公主，王妃Royal皇室的Royalty皇室，皇族Noble n 貴族的Adj.高尚的Nobility n貴族duke公爵Duchess女公爵，公爵夫人President總統(tǒng)Chairman主席Celebrity名人Hero(es） 英雄Heroin(es )女英雄Clan家族經(jīng)濟（economy）Economic/financial crisis經(jīng)濟危機：out of work失業(yè)Debt債務(wù)effect（affect v）影響influence深遠(yuǎn)的影響average（n/adj）平均worldwide全世界的Widespread廣泛的double-edged sword雙刃劍d

25、estroy（destruction）毀壞harm 傷害opportunity機遇pessimistic悲觀的optimistic樂觀的disappoint(v)disappointed/disappointing令人失望的extremely極端地rapidly快速地衰退decrease（reduce減少、decline下降）weakness弱點shortage缺點disadvantage;損失,損害 the drop in sales銷售下降 range n.范圍in a (wide)range of 在（廣）范圍內(nèi)within range of可及范圍a range of/ a set o

26、f /a series of 一系列range of price價格范圍endless永無休止的 Strike vi/n罷工,罷課,罷市 Strike -struck-strickenStrike for/against sthbe on strike 在罷工Go on strike 舉行罷工Cant afford to buy/have sth負(fù)擔(dān)不起be absorbed by被吞并，為所吸收Measure措施：take measure /carry out measure實施措施reduce price 降低價格reduce production 緊縮生產(chǎn)cut down expense

27、s削減開支Set a limit to sth對限制Be limited in 在方面受限project計劃be in a support of 支持necessary support 必要援助financial support 經(jīng)濟援助transformation（transform）轉(zhuǎn)變Raise money籌錢Collect money 集資Make money賺錢Treat vi 談判,協(xié)商Treat for/with sth type類型adapt to 適應(yīng)reaction反應(yīng)react to對做出反應(yīng)permission n.允許responsibility責(zé)任responsib

28、le （be responsible for sth）有責(zé)任的Belief 信心commit vt 承諾（commit oneself to sth）commitment承諾,保證(+to)committee委員會、監(jiān)護(hù)人opportunity機會(contribute to doing sth/sth)contribution貢獻(xiàn)growth增長develop（v）（development n. With the development of)consistent development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展regular有規(guī)律的rediscovery（rediscovery）重新發(fā)現(xiàn))emphasi

29、ze vt. 強調(diào) emphasis n. 重點，強調(diào)put /lay/place/emphasis on give emphasis to vt.重視purpose 目的sign跡象timing時機掌握Trend=tendency趨勢，傾向Tend vi 傾向 Tend to/towardvt. 照管,護(hù)理;管理Regeneration n. U恢復(fù);新生;革新;復(fù)興 Welfare福利income 收入salary按月發(fā)工資age按天發(fā)工資、體力勞動的工資pay報酬Earn a good salaryretire（retirement）退休4.公司millionaire百萬富翁genera

30、tion代accompany vt 隨著.發(fā)生company n.公司、商號，陪伴，客人corporation（更大規(guī)模，有限公司）limited company 有限公司Microsoft corporation微軟Branch 分公司firm商號Self-employed自主經(jīng)營的 the food processing industry食品加工業(yè)5.Production生產(chǎn)：Industry 工業(yè)Industrial 工業(yè)的produce=turn out生產(chǎn)product n 產(chǎn)品quantity production 大量生產(chǎn)in quantity 大量地quantity deman

31、d 需求量process n工序流程v.加工pattern樣式，模板design設(shè)計Operate vi工作;運作;運轉(zhuǎn),營業(yè),起作用,操作股票vt操作;開動(機器)經(jīng)營;管理Profit 利潤Profitable 有用的6.貿(mào)易trade：trade n./v.交易do a trade做成一筆交易trade union工會trade secret商業(yè)貿(mào)易World Trade Organisation（WTO)世界貿(mào)易組織foreign trade國際貿(mào)易export trade出口貿(mào)易free trade自由貿(mào)易the Old Silk Road古代絲綢之路opportunity機會Cus

32、tom 習(xí)俗，海關(guān)，關(guān)稅Politics（adj.political）政治1.國家名稱：Nationadj national國家、民族country 國家;祖國; 鄉(xiāng)下Motherland祖國，家鄉(xiāng)Homeland家鄉(xiāng)，祖國Nationwide/countrywideAdv/adj全國的Native adj出生地的，本土的France-French 法國Germany-German德國Japan-Japanese日本America-American美國Canada-Canadian加拿大India-Indian印度Korea-Korean 韓國Britain-British英國Australi

33、a-Australian澳大利亞Italy-Italian意大利Spain-Spanish西班牙China-Chinese中國The Peoples Republic of China（PRC)中華人民共和國International communication國際交往：n equality adj.equal 平等n.peace adj .peaceful和平v.represent n.representative(+to)代表Stand for代表，支持Ambassador n.大使embassador古語，不常用Ambassadressn.大使夫人； 女大使Embassy大使館Excha

34、nge n交流，互訪,交戰(zhàn);交火,交易vt交換,交易 in exchange for作為交換convey v.傳達(dá)Get across使理解Translate A into BTranslation nAdmit-admittedvi.承認(rèn)Admit to (doing)sthVt允許Admit sb/sthAdmit sb to/into sthopportunity機會apply for申請permission允許v.react +to n.reaction反應(yīng)reject拒絕Rejection n.worldwide全世界的Take place舉行invite v.邀請invite sb

35、 to n.invitationReceive v.接受 reception接待（會)attend出席Delay n/v+doing sth/put off延遲Drop out of退出Sign vt.& vi.簽名，簽字；n.記號，符號； 信號，暗號； 手勢； 預(yù)兆sign away簽字讓出放棄sign off 簽字結(jié)束書信Back out 決定不履行（允諾的事）反悔Interrupt v打斷，中斷Agenda議程compete n competition競爭emphasize vt. 強調(diào) emphasis n. 重點，強調(diào)Bend the truth扭曲事實put /lay/place/

36、emphasis on give emphasis to 重視the United Nations (U.N.)聯(lián)合國Deliver a lecture 發(fā)表正式講話make a speech發(fā)表演講adj.consistent 始終如一的、一貫的n consistency一貫原則;一致devote oneself to doing sth /be devoted to doing sth/be dedicated by sth致力于某事contributen.contribution貢獻(xiàn)make a contribution to /contribute sth (to sth)Goal目標(biāo)

37、Aim n/v旨在，短期目標(biāo)Advance vi 前進(jìn)，取得進(jìn)展Make progress取得進(jìn)展Disadvantage n不利條件Benefit vi/n好處Benefit of sth的好處Be beneficial for對有益Set a limit to sth對限制Be limited in 在方面受限D(zhuǎn)ebt債務(wù)Poverty貧窮Give away 捐贈Balance平衡Keep the balance betweenAppeal vi/n呼吁,懇求Appeal to/for.appeal to sb 吸引某人訴諸,求助，迎合愛好Appeal toVt/vi/n上訴Appeal

38、to/againstDemand 強烈要求demand sth of/from sbdemand to do sth；demand to be donedemand that-clause虛擬語氣：(should)+V原require（法律、事業(yè)）要求，需要require sb/sth to do sthrequire sth (of sb)require sb to do sthrequire doing 主動表被動require that-clause虛擬語氣：(should)+V原Request n/v有禮貌或誠意的請求request sth of/from sbrequest sb t

39、o do sthrequest that-clause虛擬語氣：(should)+V原Avoid vt. 避免；避開，躲避；消除Avoid doing sthRevolution and Collision革命與沖突：revolution革命war戰(zhàn)爭Enemy敵人found（founded-founded）/set up/establish建立republic共和國Limit n 邊界，限度adj .independent n.independence獨立 racism種族主義Christian 基督教的religious 宗教的religion宗教n equality adj.equal

40、平等struggle（+for/with/against）抗?fàn)巉ight（+for/with/against）n/v與打仗，與斗爭protest抗議March n行軍，游行示威v.進(jìn)軍Burst n/v爆發(fā)，爆炸Break out（戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗或疾?。┍l(fā)n.violence adj.violent暴力 root根right權(quán)利unclear不清楚的be responsible（+for)對負(fù)責(zé)（n.responsibility) Irap伊拉克Taliban塔利班（一個阿富汗武裝組織）base基地terrorist恐怖分子claim v./n. 宣稱put sb into prison 把關(guān)進(jìn)

41、監(jiān)獄attack n/v（on/against）攻擊crash（車、飛機n/v）撞毀crash into.闖入；撞到上control n/v控制power力量destroy毀壞（不可修復(fù)destruction）serious嚴(yán)肅的、嚴(yán)重的severe嚴(yán)重的Fierce adj.兇猛的，殘忍的；effect（n)影響（v）affect -have a (adj) effect on sth 對有影響extremely極端地n.darkness adj.dark黑暗Injury nInjure v.受傷n.pain adj painful痛苦n/v.harm adj.harmful harm st

42、h/sb do harm to sb/sth be harmful to sb the Pentagon（美）五角大樓weakness弱點Give in投降Defeat vt/n戰(zhàn)勝，打敗Defeat sb/sthNazi concentration camp納粹集中營4.political stage / political scene政治舞臺：come on /quit the historical stage;登上/退出歷史舞臺right權(quán)利free of speech言論自由authority權(quán)力/權(quán)威right權(quán)利politician政治家Vote n/v投票選舉Major主要的Ma

43、jority 大多數(shù)be in the majority屬多數(shù)；占多數(shù)Agenda議程Opposite n.對立面，對立物，相反的人事物Male男性adj/nFemale 女性 Identity身份Adult成年人Teenager青少年Youth年輕人5.Military 軍隊：military adj.軍事的n.軍隊army軍隊general將軍captain上校ribbon勛表missile導(dǎo)彈bullet子彈gun手槍（arm with ）weapon（手持）武器war戰(zhàn)爭 fight（+for/with/against）n/v與打仗，與斗爭march n行軍v.進(jìn)軍command n/

44、v命令，指揮under the command of在的指揮下in command of指揮，控制Take command of 指揮，控制Command sb to do sthCommand sb (should) do sthAir strike空襲Invade v侵入,侵略 Occupy占領(lǐng)occupy by force 武力占領(lǐng), 強行占據(jù)6.government政府：official adj/n官方/官員Prime minister/premier首相，總理President總統(tǒng)First lady第一夫人immigrant adj/n移民Nationality國籍n.power

45、adj.powerful有力的policy政策Department部門Administration n管理，行政Reform n.改革Handle處理對待/do/deal withBelief n信仰，信心Believe in （信仰）相信Believe sb相信某人（話）Official政府官員law法律Legal合法的Illegal非法的Court法庭，宮廷Court法庭The civil court民事法庭Court action法庭訴訟Bring the case to the court提出訴訟Appeal vi/n呼吁,懇求Appeal to/for訴諸,求助，迎合愛好Appeal

46、 toVt/vi/n上訴Appeal to/against文化（culture）Chinese and Asian：Kung fu功夫dragon龍Phoenix鳳凰China Town 唐人街the lunar month農(nóng)歷（sticky adj.粘性的） moon cake月餅sweet dumpling 湯圓lantern燈籠tradition傳統(tǒng)traditional傳統(tǒng)的celebration慶典，慶祝ceremony典禮congratulation祝賀（常復(fù)congratulations）temple祠廟.寺廟offering供品religious 宗教的religion宗教Ch

47、opsticks筷子Custom 習(xí)俗，海關(guān)，關(guān)稅Customer n.顧客，客戶； Consumer n.消費者，顧客； 捕食者 New Year s Day Jan.1元旦 International Working women s Day（womans Day) Mar.8國際勞動婦女節(jié) International Labor Day（May. Day） May.1國際勞動節(jié) Chinese Youth Day May.4中國青年節(jié) International Childrens Day（Childrens Day） June .1國際兒童節(jié)Army Day August 建軍節(jié) Tea

48、chers Day Sept.1教師節(jié)國慶節(jié) National Dey October.1(Day前不用冠詞/festival要the) the Spring Festival （ New Years Day of the Chinese lunar calendar）春節(jié) the Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)（燈節(jié)) 農(nóng)歷正月十五 the Qing Ming Festival 清明節(jié) 四月五日 the Dragon-Boat Festival 端午節(jié)農(nóng)歷五月初五 the Mid Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)（the Moon Festival）農(nóng)歷八月十五 the Doub

49、le Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié) 農(nóng)歷九月初九2.western:Independence Day獨立日 Valentines Day 圣瓦倫丁節(jié)（情人節(jié)） Fools day愚人節(jié) Jesus Good Friday 耶穌受難日復(fù)活節(jié) Easter 萬圣節(jié)前夕 Halloween eve 萬圣節(jié) Halloween感恩節(jié) Thanksgiving Day Christmas day eve圣誕節(jié)前夜 Christmas day圣誕節(jié) Christmas greetings 圣誕祝賀 Christmas shopping 圣誕采購 Christmas card 圣誕卡 Santa C

50、laus 圣誕老人 Father Christmas (英)圣誕老人Jesus Christ耶穌基督Christian 基督教的religious 宗教的religion宗教Christmas carol圣誕頌歌Christmas spirit圣誕氣氛Christmas music圣誕音樂decorate裝飾,修飾(+with)n.decoration sleigh bells 雪橇鈴reindeer 馴鹿chimney煙囪fireplace壁爐candle蠟燭candle stick燭臺Christmas tree圣誕樹angel天使Christmas feast/Christmas din

51、ner圣誕大餐roast turkey 烤火雞alcohol酒wine紅酒，葡萄酒breast雞胸肉swallow vt吞咽 pudding布丁Christmas gift圣誕禮物package包裹candy糖果stocking 長襪子Maori毛利人（澳）tattoo紋身culture blending文化融合combine v.融合combine A and/with B (bination)=mix A and/with BComparison比較Compare vtCompare with sth與作比較Compare sth to sth比喻為,比作Differ vi 不同,相異Di

52、ffer fromBe different fromDifferenceThere are some differences betweenand Native adj出生地的，本土的Alien adj外國的，異族的N.外星人art美術(shù)：gallery畫廊artist藝術(shù)家exhibition展覽會shade陰影vague模糊的masterpiece杰作statue雕像sculpture雕刻品，雕塑pattern樣式feature特色realistic現(xiàn)實主義的abstract 抽象的straight筆直的convey v.傳達(dá)audience受眾 愛好者imagine v.想象imagine

53、 sb /sth doing sth(n.imagination)combine v.融合combine A and/with B (bination)=mix Aand/with B acknowledge vt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)typical典型的4.literature文學(xué)：（adj.literary）Literary work 文學(xué)作品poetry詩歌（總稱）poem詩歌poet詩人romantic adj.浪漫主義的n.浪漫的人;愛幻想者romance浪漫， 傳奇小說Writer作家Author作者novel小說novelist小說家audience受眾愛好者imagine v.想象ima

54、gine sb /sth doing sth(n.imagination)combine A and/with B =mix A and/with Backnowledge vt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)adapt from從改編version版本Plot情節(jié)Paragraph自然段，解釋Chapter章節(jié)Passage文章的一段Article文章，論文，條文Dictation口述，聽寫Statement陳述Essay散文Chapter章節(jié)ContentAdj.滿足的Be content to do sth/with sthvt. 使?jié)M足N含量，內(nèi)容,要旨U所容納之物, 所含之物C(書等的)內(nèi)容, 目錄C

55、Seller暢銷書Translation翻譯Translate intoRecommend vt推薦Recommendation nRecommend sb sthRecommend sth to sbRecommend sb for sthRecommend that sb should music音樂：classical music古典音樂Musical 音樂劇，音樂會adj.音樂的，用于音樂的； 喜愛精通音樂的； 音調(diào)優(yōu)美的； 悅耳的Musician 音樂家rap說唱音樂jazz爵士樂bluestone布魯斯樂rock music搖滾樂pop/folk/country/electroni

56、c music流行樂/民樂/鄉(xiāng)村/電子音樂instrument樂器piano鋼琴violin小提琴string弦symphony交響樂chorus合唱Accompany sb on sth為伴奏choir合唱團(tuán)lyric歌詞tune曲調(diào)version版本Strike vt 彈奏pianist鋼琴家violinist小提琴家Orchestra 樂隊Appropriate 欣賞，感謝Appreciation Positive積極的negative=sad=heartbreaking悲傷的serious嚴(yán)肅的disturbing擾人的harsh刺耳的noisy嘈雜的sentimental多愁善感的b

57、oring煩悶的accessible n.accessibility容易理解的delicate精美的，雅致的polished精致的comforting舒服的steady平穩(wěn)的enjoyable/merry愉快的exciting興奮的lively活潑的popular受歡迎的deliver with energy充滿能量give me a thill使我興奮起來dynamic=energetic充滿活力的typical典型的dance舞蹈表演：ballet 芭蕾舞Swan Lake 天鵝舞disco迪斯科舞waltz華爾茲breakdance霹靂舞tap dancing踢踏舞tango探戈acti

58、vities活動：album專輯concert演唱會，音樂會perform表演，演示performance表演performer表演者impress使人印象深刻（impression impressed/impressive）worldwide全世界的be known/famous to/as/for對出名、作為出名 因出名elegant優(yōu)雅的（舉止行為）graceful優(yōu)雅的（外表）8.history歷史：dynasty王朝date back to=date from始于originate(+in/from/with)發(fā)源;來自time capsule時間倉monument紀(jì)念碑charac

59、ter文字，字母Historical site歷史遺跡ancient古代的ancestor祖先authentic object原物characteristic of time 具有時代特征的Roman 古羅馬人，古羅馬的the Old Silk Road 古代絲綢之路culture blending and international communication play a vital role in international cultural progress文化融合與國際傳播在國際文化發(fā)展中極其重要。 科技IT= information technology 信息技術(shù)：web/netw

60、ork網(wǎng)絡(luò)cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間hacker黑客virus病毒encyclopedia百科全書system系統(tǒng)computer graphics電腦特技virtual虛擬的artificial人造的reality真實現(xiàn)實dimension維，方面dimensional立體的Three Dimensions=3D三維concept概念creative創(chuàng)造性的powerful有力的impress使人印象深刻（impression impressed）worldwide全世界的Software軟件Hardware硬件Disk磁盤Chip 硅片Electric用電的Electronic電子的El