2021-2022學年廣東省肇慶市恰水中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年廣東省肇慶市恰水中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and _ in this application form.Anutrition Boccupation Cenvelope Datmosphere參考答案：B2. Hi, Sandy. Id like to invite you to dinner on Friday evening. Can you come?Well, _ A friend of mine might come to see me.A. Its m

2、y pleasure. B. It depends. C. Really? D. Of course not.參考答案：B3. - Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_. Don t forget that youll drive.A. By all means B. Anything but thatC. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to this參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A. 務(wù)必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 別緊張；D. 我不想對此說不。句意：如果你不介意的話，我想來點酒。除了酒什么都行。

3、不要忘了你要開車的。故B正確?？键c：考查交際用語4. Penicillin was then produced _ in order to meet the demands of the armies.A. in large amounts B. in large plentyC. in large quantities D. in large number參考答案：C5. The sooner we students _ to the new school，the better it will be _ our studies.A. adapt; for B. adjust; to C. a

4、dopt; forD. admit; to參考答案：A6. The beauty of the West Lake is _descriptionA. out B. despiteC. against D. beyond參考答案：D.考查固定搭配，beyond description意為超出語言描述的，在此處指西湖的美已超出語言的描述，故選D。7. If it had not been for the help of my English teacher, I _ such great progress.A. would not made B. would have made C. would

5、 made D. would not have made參考答案：D22. His failure in the experiment suggested that he _ his teachers proper instructions. A. should not have followed B. should not follow C. mustnt have followed D. hadnt followed參考答案：D9. If I had time tomorrow, I out with you to play.A.go B.would go C.goes D.going參考

6、答案：B10. In the _ society，human beings had to eat whatever they could find，whether it was raw or cooked food. Apermanent Bprimitive Cancient Doriginal 參考答案：B略11. The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _by the citizens. A. being opposed to B. opposed C. was opposed to D. h

7、aving been opposed to 參考答案：B12. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. you B. that C. it D. myself參考答案：C略13. Since everything develops, we have to make adjustment _ the changing situation. A. inB. onC. toD. through參考答案：C14. .New difficulties will _

8、 from such a situation.A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse參考答案：A略15. A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 參考答案：C16. The thief _ from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away. A. broke off B. broke up C. broke away D. br

9、oke down參考答案：C17. Jim had his left leg _ in the football match yesterday. A. break B. broke C. broken D. breaking 參考答案：C略18. He was guilty _ murder, and was sentenced to death. A. with B. for C. of D. to參考答案：C略二、 單詞拼寫51. One of his _(雄心) is to become a musician.52. _(祝賀) to you on your success!53. H

10、e found the climate there _(有益的) to his illness.54. He _(宣布) his loyalty to the government.55. My cousin is a _(地位低的) officer in that city.56. The expert made a careful _(評價) of the situation.57. He was one of the _（目擊者）to that accident.58. He was _（拋棄）by his cruel parents when born because of his d

11、isability59. The mountains are _（反射，倒影）in the clear water, forming a pleasant picture.60. A baby is too young to be _（意識到）of the dangers around it.參考答案：51. ambitions 52. Congratulations 53. beneficial 54. declared 55. junior 56. assessment 57. witnesses 58. abandoned 59. reflected 60. aware考查單詞拼寫?！?

12、1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他的抱負之一是成為一名音樂家。根據(jù)上文his為形容詞性物主代詞以及短語one of后跟名詞復數(shù)形式表示“其中之一”，故填ambitions?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：祝賀你的成功! Congratulation為可數(shù)名詞前面沒有冠詞修飾，故填復數(shù)形式Congratulations。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的氣候?qū)λ牟∮幸?。本句為find+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)漢語意思可知應(yīng)填形容詞作賓補，故填beneficial?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他宣布忠于政府。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填declared?！?5題詳解】考查名詞

13、。句意：我表哥是那個城市的一名下級軍官。根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞junior?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：專家對形勢作了仔細的評估。根據(jù)上文冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞assessment?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他是那次事故的目擊者之一。短語one of后跟名詞復數(shù)形式表示“其中之一”，故填witnesses。【58題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：由于殘疾，他一出生就被殘忍的父母遺棄了。根據(jù)句意以及上文was可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填過去分詞abandoned?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：群山倒映在清澈的水中，形成了一幅令人愉快的畫面。短語be reflected in“倒映

14、在”，故填reflected?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：嬰兒太小，意識不到周圍的危險。短語be aware of“知道；意識到”，故填aware。三、 閱讀理解20. The oil resources which are left will not last very long. This means that all vehicles such as cars, trains, buses, planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run. So it will be necessary to develo

15、p a new system of transport which uses a fuel more than oil. Electric vehicles are one possibility. In Britain, most families have at least one car and this car is used every day. It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to work or for shopping. The number of cars on the road wh

16、ich are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly. The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waste of energy, especially if it is compared with buses or trains. Much petrol is used by a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour. Cle

17、arly, it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible.About 25% of Britains total consumption of energy is domesticit is used only in the home. Just over 20% is used for transport. Most of the energy is used in

18、 industry. It is difficult to suggest any possible energy conservation in industry because many of the suggestions would mean that some people would lose their jobs. It is important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same amount of workers.Obviously, conservation is not goi

19、ng to be the answer to the energy crisis. The most it can do is to give more time for a better solution to be found. The more time which is available for new sources of energy to be developed, the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable, safe methods of

20、 producing energy.67. In Britain, what reason could help to explain why oil is used up very quickly?A. People use cars every day. B. Most families have at least one car.C. Many cars on the road are almost empty. D. Electric vehicles are used.68. Which of the following is true?A. Compared with buses and trains, the family car is useful and can save energy.B. A car driving at the