2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市御碑樓中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市御碑樓中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The basketball match was held from December 5th to 30th, during _ time as many as 27 teams competed for the championship.A. whose B. when C. which D. that參考答案：C2. The fighting broke out on April 14, _ 3 innocent people with more than 20 . Akilled; injured

2、 Bkilling; injured Ckilled; injuring Dkilling; injuring參考答案：B3. A good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and _ questions to keep the talk flowing.A.raising B.understanding C.copying D.solving參考答案：A4. Is this hotel _ you said in your letter we were to stay? Awhere Bwhich Cin that

3、 Din which參考答案：A5. You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is. Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. what B. how C. why D. so參考答案：A6. Buy two CDs and get completely free. Aother Bthe other Canother Dall參考答案：C7. -She looks very happy. She the exam -I guess so .Its not difficult

4、 after all.A. must pass B. passed C. may pass D. must have passed參考答案：D8. Since studying abroad often puts you on a completely different continent，you are much closer to places you might _ not have had the opportunity to visit（）AratherBotherwiseCthereforeDstill參考答案：BArather 相當(dāng)，頗；Botherwise否則；Ctheref

5、ore因此；Dstill 仍然，還要；分析句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，即：是因?yàn)槌鰢?guó)留學(xué)才使你處在了一個(gè)你更接近的地方，否則你可能不會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)訪問(wèn)這些地方；故選B9. _was known to all, he had broken his promise _he would give us a rise.A. As; which B. As; thatC. It; that D. It ; which參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知，他違背了給我們晉升的諾言。第一個(gè)空是關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是逗號(hào)后面的句子，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，

6、如果用it做形式主語(yǔ)，all之后就不能加逗號(hào)；promise之后引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。綜上所述，選B。10. The Great Wall is so good a place _ many foreign people come to visit _ it has become well known all over the world.A.as；as B.that；that C.as；that D.that；as參考答案：C11. Since the new speed limits _, the number of accident

7、s in the area has fallen strikingly.A. were introducedB. introducedC. have been introducedD. have introduced參考答案：A12. Its no surprise shes leaving the courseshes never really .A fitted in B showed up C given in D burnt up參考答案：A13. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _ you when you called.A.

8、would not have seenB. should not have seen C. must not have seenD. need not have seen 參考答案：B14. - James didnt turn up last night, did he?- No, He _ . We had changed our plan.A. shouldnt have come B. neednt have come C. didnt need to come D. neednt come 參考答案：C15. The school board is made up of parent

9、s who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected參考答案：C二、 填空16. Jane is an Asian student studying in the United States. During Janes study there, she found that foreign students had cultures that were different on many levels 61 the c

10、ulture in the USA. “There are language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talk, that are 62 (possible) not as important in their native countries, 63 its not as important 64 (start) friendships with small talk,” she said.During that time, she also found that many East Asian studen

11、ts blamed themselves for their 65 (limit) friendships with Americans. The vast majority blamed themselves, actually for not speaking the language well enough, not knowing the culture well enough. There were also some comments about the college environment, like many of them were in the natural scien

12、ces or worked in labs where they 66 (surround) by other East Asians.Actually, 67 report from the Chronicle of Higher Education shows that many foreign students feel lonely or unwelcome in the USA and have trouble 68 new friends. It is believed that if you want to make new friends in a foreign school

13、 in a foreign country, be nice to someone and thoughtful of someone, like saying “hi” in the hall, or giving congratulations for a job well 69 (do). It can make 70 (wonder).參考答案：61from62possibly63where64to start65limited66were surrounded67a68making69done70wonders61from句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)外國(guó)學(xué)生的文化在很多層面和美國(guó)的文化不同。be d

14、ifferent from意為“和不同”。故填from。62possibly修飾形容詞important用副詞。故填possibly。63where使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是native countries，定語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填where。64to start使用it is+形容詞+不定式的句型，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填to start。65limited修飾名詞friendships用形容詞limited有限的。故填limited。66were surrounded they和surround是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這段主要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填w

15、ere surrounded。67a泛指“一份報(bào)告”用不定冠詞，report是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。68making使用短語(yǔ)have trouble （in） doing做某事有困難。故填making。69done修飾a job，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，a job和do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填done。70wonders句意：它可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。wonder作名詞“奇跡”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填wonders?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的亞洲學(xué)生Jane體會(huì)到的文化差異，和如何在外國(guó)教朋友。三、 閱讀理解17. About a third of all common cancers in

16、the United States, China and Britain could be prevented each year if people ate healthier food, drank less alcohol and exercised more, health experts said on Friday. Reports from the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) suggest that making simple lifestyle changes could prevent some 40 percent of breas

17、t cancers alone in Britain and the United States, as well as tens of thousands of stomach cancers. “Even in 2011, people are dying unnecessarily from cancers that could be prevented through keeping a healthy weight, diet, physical activity and other lifestyle factors,” said a WCRF medical and scient

18、ific adviser. WCRF findings are supported by World Health Organization (WHO) reports, which say regular exercise can prevent many diseases such as cancers and heart diseases. Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world and its incidence(發(fā)病率) is rising. Each year around 12.7 million people di

19、scover they have cancer and 7.6 million people die from some form of the disease. There are about 200 known types of cancer. The WHO says adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. This could be done by walking for 30 minutes five times per week or by cycling to work every day. Peter

20、Baldini, head of the World Lung Foundation, also called on all governments to introduce smoke-free laws and raise the price of cigarettes. Tobacco kills millions of smokers every year, and tobacco-related lung cancers also kill hundreds of thousands of people who dont smoke but have been exposed to

21、it second-hand. “There isnt a magic bullet to cure all forms of cancer, but we have the opportunity and the duty to protect people from developing cancer wherever possible,” Baldini said.71. Which of the following words can best take the place of the phrase “ward off” in the sixth paragraph? A. prot

22、ect B. prevent C. develop D. cure72. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the text? A. Exercising and eating healthily can help to reduce cancer risk. B. Each year about 12.7 million people are diagnosed with cancer around the world. C. Every year millions of people die from smoking and lung cancers. D. Adults should walk for fifty minutes three times per week.73. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Simple life changes could stop millions of cancers B. Canc