2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市新世紀(jì)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市新世紀(jì)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done參考答案：D2. Due to the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of _ Communist Party of China (CPC), Chinas vast countryside will witness _ new round of development after three dec

2、ades of opening up and development. A. 不填, a B. the, a C. 不填, the D. the, the參考答案：B3. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 參考答案：C4. Wilson _ that everything should be put in place before he started.A. declared B. desired C. wi

3、shed D. stated參考答案：B5. Dont take_ for granted _everyone should adore you.A. that; what B. that; which C. it; what D. it; that參考答案：D6. -I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.-Why did he give you _ ?You are good friends, arent you?A. a wet blanketB. a cup of teaC. the cold shoulderD.

4、a tough nut參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。句意：我走上前去和他說話，但是他轉(zhuǎn)身就走了。為什么他對(duì)你態(tài)度冷漠？你們是好朋友，不是嗎？A. a wet blanket 掃興的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜愛的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut難對(duì)付的人。根據(jù)“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此處表示“冷漠”，故C項(xiàng)正確。7. I dont doubt _the people in Beichuan County will recover from t

5、he disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before.Athat BifCwhat Dwhether參考答案：A8. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had come B. did voices comeC. voices would come D. came voices參考答案：D句意：有一會(huì)兒什么都沒有發(fā)生，然后傳來了眾人齊喊的聲音。表示時(shí)間的詞then放于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子要用完全倒裝，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查全部倒

6、裝9. His _ description gave me a clear picture of that place.A. living B. confused C. vivid D. lively參考答案：C24.“You cant catch me!” Monica shouted, _ to the playground.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran參考答案：B略11. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC

7、. askingD. having asked參考答案：5.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人讓你替別人照看行李，請(qǐng)馬上通知警察。在if引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~是be，常將主語(yǔ)和be省略。解題關(guān)鍵：觀察題目與選項(xiàng)。本題主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是動(dòng)詞原形開頭，省略主語(yǔ)you，再觀察選項(xiàng)，ask與you是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此從句的完整表達(dá)方式是if you are asked。因此，鎖定答案A【解析】12. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. broken upB. broken outC. taken placeD. t

8、urned up參考答案：B13. A good idea _ to him, and he knew _ to do next. A. happened , what B. appeared ,how C. occurred ,what D. arrived ,how 參考答案：C略14. _ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent（欺詐的）activities in foreign currency exchang

9、e deals.A. It B. As C. Which D. What參考答案：B15. If you _a belief, principle or feeling, you decide that you will not be influenced by it.A. set apart B. set downC. set up D. set aside參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. set apart分開；B. set down記下；C. set up建立；D. set aside不理會(huì)。句意：如果你拋開信念、原則或情感，你的決定將不會(huì)受它的影響。故選D。16. Two hours

10、 was taken to solve the two questions, most of _was spent on the first one.A. them B. it C. what D. which參考答案：D17. The financial crisis(危機(jī)) and the suffering _ has caused have a great influnce on the whole world.A. they B. it C. which D. what參考答案：B18. _ _is known to everybody, the moon travels round

11、 the earth once every month.A. It B. As C That D. What 參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處， 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除、或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。The first thing I did whe

12、n I wake up in the morning was watching TV news. I could see that the situation was bad ,and they showed a map which the fires were burning. Outside in the garden I couldnt see the sun , as the sky was full with smoke. My son was staying in town and my wife was abroad, it was up to me to decide how

13、to do. I packed a suitcase of clothes and another case of useful things, included my bankbook and all money I had. Out in the garden the wind which had been blowing hard for two days was getting more stronger. I got into my car and at time it was difficult to see the road. Animals were running acros

14、s the road, try to escape the fire. It would be better if the fire went out as quick as possible.參考答案：The first thing I did when I wake up in the morning was watching TV news. I could see that woke the situation was bad ,and they showed a map which the fires were burning. Outside in the garden I whe

15、re couldnt see the sun , as the sky was full with smoke. My son was staying in town and my wife was of abroad, it was up to me to decide how to do. I packed a suitcase of clothes and another case of so whatuseful things, included my bankbook and all money I had. Out in the garden the wind which had

16、including been blowing hard for two days was getting more stronger. I got into my car and at time it was more times difficult to see the road. Animals were running across the road, try to escape the fire. It would be trying better if the fire went out as quick as possible.quickly【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述家中起

17、火時(shí)自己所做的事情和所看到的一切?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我早上醒來做的第一件事就是看電視新聞。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把wake woke。2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我可以看到情況很糟，他們展示了一張上面有著火地方的地圖。此處a map作先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故把which where。3.考查固定詞組。句意：在外面的花園里，我看不到太陽(yáng)，因?yàn)樘炜粘錆M了煙。固定詞組：be full of“充滿”，故把with of。4.考查因果關(guān)系的并列句。句意：我兒子住在城里，我妻子在國(guó)外，所以做什么由我決定。此處是因果關(guān)系的并列句，故在it前加so。5.考查疑問詞。句意：我兒

18、子住在城里，我妻子在國(guó)外，所以做什么由我來決定。此處do“做”，是及物動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知把how what。6.考查介詞。句意：我裝了一手提箱的衣服和另一箱子有用的東西，包括我的存折和我所有的錢。結(jié)合句意可知把included including。此處including是介詞，意思是“包括”。7.考查比較級(jí)。此處stronger是比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，故去掉more。8.考查固定詞組。句意：我鉆進(jìn)車?yán)?，有時(shí)很難看清路。固定詞組：at times“有時(shí)候”，故把time times。9.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：動(dòng)物們跑過馬路，試圖逃離火災(zāi)。此處句子主語(yǔ)Animals和try之間是

19、主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故把try trying。10.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：如果火能盡快熄滅就好了。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把quick quickly?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較級(jí)的用法1.句型：A+動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than + B.二者相比較,說明“A比B更一些”時(shí)要用一個(gè)連詞than引導(dǎo)的從句。Mary is happier than Jane.瑪麗比珍妮幸福。2.在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可以用much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal來修飾,表示“的多”,“甚至”,“更”,“一些”.Our city is much m

20、ore beautiful than yours.我們的城市比你們的漂亮得多。2.表示倍數(shù)：times+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanOur room is twice larger than theirs.我們的房間比他們的大二倍。3.表示“大三歲”,“高二厘米”時(shí)要用表示數(shù)、量的詞+比較級(jí)來表示。Im two years older than you.我比你大二歲。4.比較級(jí)+ than any other +單數(shù)名詞表示“比其他的任何都”（這個(gè)句型是用比較級(jí)形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。）He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里,比任何一

21、個(gè)別的學(xué)生都好。（暗指：他是最好的）三、 閱讀理解20. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942. He is known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology (宇宙學(xué)) and quantum gravity（量子重力）, especially in the context of black holes. He experienced extreme difficulties and obstacles in his life, which only made him stronge

22、r. Finally he contributed much to the careers he devoted to and became one of the most famous scientists in the world.Hawking was outstanding in his school life. After a successful period of education at St. Albans School, the entrance of Oxford opened to him. In March 1959, at the age of 17, Hawkin

23、g took the scholarship examination with the aim of studying natural sciences at Oxford. Then Hawking went to Cambridge to do research in cosmology.When Stephen Hawking was dreaming about his future, he faced extreme difficulties and obstacles. Symptoms of disorder first appeared while he was enrolle

24、d at Cambridge; he lost his balance and fell down a flight of stairs, hitting his head. The diagnosis (診斷) of motor neuron （運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元）disease came when Hawking was 21, shortly before his first marriage, and doctors said he would not survive more than two or three years. Hawking gradually lost the use of

25、 his arms, legs, and voice, and is now almost completely paralyzed（癱瘓）.Despite his disease, he describes himself as lucky - not only has time to make influential discoveries, but also has, in his own words, a very attractive family.As someone has said, when we meet frustration, someone fights, someo

26、ne cries, someone escapes, someone tries. Hawking succeeds because he tries.51. You may meet frustration if you _.A. are defeated in an important match B. win 1,000 yuan in a lotteryC. finally give up some bad habits D. meet old friends by chance52. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Hawking is famous in the fields