2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市第三中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市第三中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. students what is the most difficult course in high school, and most of them will give you the same answer: maths.A. Ask B. Asking C. Asked D. To be asked參考答案：A2. Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across his memory of a sad story in his childhood. A. pu

2、t off B. took off C. set off. D. gave off 參考答案：C3. - I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. - _ good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds參考答案：D略4. -Will you be _ this afternoon, Tom?-It depends. Im afraid Ill be called in by my manager. A. suitable B. available C. convenient D.

3、enjoyable參考答案：B5. Wear a life jacket _ you fall into the water.A in case B as if C even if D so that參考答案：A6. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is _ the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. A. congratulated on B. reminded in C. observed on D. remembered as參考答案

4、：C7. It was in his house _ he gave us a lecture.A. where B. in which C. which D. that參考答案：D8. Mr. Brent is a man with _ personalityhe never seems tired with so much work to do every day. A. considerate B. competitive C. dynamic D. enthusiastic 參考答案：C略9. I _the poor rabbit, but I didnt have the right

5、 drugs with me at that moment.A. could save B. had saved C. could have saved D. saved參考答案：C10. With tight disease control, the risk of MERS _ among Chinese remains low, although the outbreak in South Korea has been rapidly worsening. A. infecting B. having infected C. infected D. being infected參考答案：

6、D考查非謂語動詞。語境表示，由于嚴密的疾病控制，在中國人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的風(fēng)險仍然很低。being done“正在被”，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式在此句中作后置定語。故選D。11. He was _ eating, and his straight hair fell forward over his forehead(前額).A. interested in B. absorbed in C. focused on D. kept on 參考答案：B12. - Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With

7、so much work _ my mind, l almost break down.A. filled B .filling C. to fill D. being filled參考答案：B13. His great discovery _ his determination and devotion to science. A. caused B. led to C. resulted in D. resulted from參考答案：D14. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A.

8、to be breathing B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed參考答案：B略15. Water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow參考答案：A略二、 填空16. Im going to f_ some beans in the refrigerator.參考答案：freeze句意：我打算在冰箱里冷凍一些豆子。三、 閱讀理解17. Plants are flowering faster than scient

9、ists predicted(預(yù)測) in reaction to climate change,which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,changing some living patterns,scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2)in the air

10、 from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen,while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,”said the researchers of several U.S. universities.

11、They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study,published on the Nature website,uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species.It

12、found that some experiments had underestimated(低估) the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species,the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advancefor both leafing and flowering that results from temperature increases,”the study said.The design of future experi

13、ments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change,it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth.They are the base of the food chain,using photosynthesis(光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water.They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every

14、 organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900,and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.So far,efforts to cut emissions (排放) of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this century a

15、 point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common,leading to drought,floods,crop failures and rising sea levels.1.What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?A.Plants reaction to weather could have damaging effects on eco

16、systems.B.The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.C.Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D.Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.2.We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that .A.plants flowering is 8.5 tim

17、es faster than leafingB.there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsC.scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD.the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change3.Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because.A.they can prove the climate ch

18、ange clearlyB.they are very important in the food chainsC.they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD.they are growing and flowering much faster than before4.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?A.It has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.B.Its change will lead to weather extremes.C.It is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1900.D.It needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.參考答案：BCBD解析:1.細節(jié)理解題。第一段的主要信息是“植物的開花周期比科學(xué)家預(yù)測的還要短”,故B項正確。句意為:“氣候變化使植物的開花周期比科學(xué)家預(yù)想的要縮短了,這將對食物鏈和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生長期的災(zāi)難性的影響?！?.細節(jié)理解題。第五、六、七段都圍繞“The study”來說。由第五段第二句可知A項