2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市第七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市第七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The husband couldnt _ the wifes complaints，and so he decided to divorce with her. Aforesee Bpretend Cdigest Dtolerate參考答案：D2. Once you have become _to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to _it even though you try hard. A, used; get away with B. addicted;

2、 get rid of C. adapted; get down to D. accustomed; get off 參考答案：B3. A quarrel_， which made him_his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out參考答案：B4. What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted

3、 cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.” A. can B. may C. shall D. must參考答案：C5. Humans have only one planet, _ is our common home.A. that B. which C. who D. where 參考答案：B6. -Did you watch I am a singer last night?-No, there was something wrong with my TV. It couldnt _ any programmes.A. send up B. get

4、up C. pick up D. take up 參考答案：C7. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her.A. Being warned; accompanied B. Having warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanyingC. Having been warned; accompanying參考答案：D8. Peter, if you want to ask Professor Smith for some advice, youd

5、better make a/an _ with him in advance. A. appointment B. interview C. arrangement D. schedule參考答案：A9. - Poor Steven! I could hardly recognize him just now! -_. He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither參考答案：D10. The water supply has been cut off temporarily becau

6、se the workers _ one of the main pipes.A. had repaired B. have repairedC. repaired D. are repairing參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。水供應(yīng)被切斷是因?yàn)楣と藗冋谛拗魉埽视矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：水供應(yīng)被暫時(shí)切斷了，因?yàn)楣と藗冋谛奁渲械囊桓魉??！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。往往有明顯的暗示詞，像和now，these days，nowadays這些詞搭配，但是這道題沒(méi)有這些提示詞，學(xué)生要正確理解句意，判斷這個(gè)動(dòng)作是正在發(fā)生的。11. _ in the regu

7、lations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. It is required B. What requires C. What is required D. It requires參考答案：A12. We hope that you will not _ to make us aware of any shortcomings which you may find in this plan.A. classify B. arrange C. hesitate D. obj

8、ect參考答案：C13. The reason _ he is late is _ there was a breakdown on the railway. A why; why B because; that C that; because D why; that參考答案：DThe reason whyis that其中，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。14. Its time you _ some reading or the other students will leave you behind. A. got down to B. got away C. got rid

9、of D. got over參考答案：A略15. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that參考答案：B二、 填空16. _41_ we know, there are three medalists in Olympic races: the gold, the silver, and the bronze (銅牌).Imagin

10、e what its like to be the silver medalist. If you _42_ (be) just one second faster, you could have won the gold! So close! You would keep comparing yourself to be the gold winner, full _43_ envy.Now imagine what its like to be the bronze medalist. One second _44_ (slow), and you wouldnt have won any

11、thing! Whoo-hoo! You would be thrilled that you were _45_ (official) an Olympic medalist, and got to stand on the winners podium at all.You can _46_ compare up or compare down and your _47_ (happy) depends on where youre focusing. This is easy to understand, but hard to remember in everyday life. If

12、 you catch yourself _48_ (bum) with envy of anger, think like the bronze medalist, not the silver. Change your focus.For example, if you buy something that is “the best”, you may feel like a gold winner, but when the new “best” _49_ (come) out next year, youll feel like the siver. Instead, if you lo

13、ok at what you buy as something “surprisingly good”, it will keep you in the bronze mindset. Since youre not comparing it to best, youll feel no need _50_ (keep) up with the newest thing.參考答案：41. As 42. had been 43. of 44. slower 45. officially 46. either 47. happiness 48. burning 49. comes 50. to k

14、eep本文是一篇很有哲理的短文，通過(guò)分析奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌銀牌銅牌獲得者不同的心態(tài)變化，告訴我們要想獲得幸福，就要調(diào)整自己關(guān)注的內(nèi)容以及心態(tài)。41. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞as通常指代一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容，放在從句的句首引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如”。句意：正如我們所知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)有三名獎(jiǎng)品獲得者：金牌、銀牌和銅牌。42. 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句部分的“you could have won the gold”可知本句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以從句中應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故“had been”為正確答案。句意：如果你只要再快1秒鐘，你就會(huì)贏得金牌。43. 考查固定搭配。形容詞短語(yǔ)be full of充

15、滿(mǎn).；正是因?yàn)閬嗆姾凸谲娤嗖詈苄?，所以亞軍一直和冠軍進(jìn)行比較，心中充滿(mǎn)了羨慕。44. 考查上下文。根據(jù)后半句“you wouldnt have won anything!”你什么也贏不到。可知如果第三名再慢一秒，他什么也贏不到了。所以使用比較級(jí)形式slower。45. 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或者謂語(yǔ)部分。本句中使用副詞officially修飾謂語(yǔ)“were an Olympic medalist”。46. 考查固定搭配。固定結(jié)構(gòu)eitheror要么要么；你要么向上比較，要么向下比較，你的幸福取決于你關(guān)注的方面。47. 考查名詞。橫線后面使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)修飾d

16、epends，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞作主語(yǔ)，形容詞happy的名詞為happiness。48. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞burn與catch的賓語(yǔ)yourself構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞burning的形式。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己因?yàn)榱w慕嫉妒而生氣，想一想銅牌獲得者而不是銀牌獲得者。49. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。故本句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)comes。50. 考查不定式。本句中不定式短語(yǔ)to keep up with the newest thing做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞need。句意：你會(huì)感覺(jué)沒(méi)有必

17、要跟上最新事物。三、 閱讀理解17. There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener wo

18、uld fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flower

19、beds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!” ks5uAnd all that the old bucket could say was, “I k

20、now Im not very useful, but I can only do my best. Im happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”O(jiān)ne day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bu