2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市大廟中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市大廟中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration provided for my first novel.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what參考答案：C2. Its surprising that your sister _ French so quickly she hasnt lived there very long. A. looked up B. picked up C. brought up D. made up 參考答案：

2、B3. Many of those interviewed said their job had changed beyond _ over the past five years.A. expressionB. recognitionC. beliefD. doubt參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多接受采訪的人說，他們的工作在過去五年中發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。A. expression表達(dá)；B. recognition識別，認(rèn)出；C. belief信念，信仰；D. doubt懷疑。短語beyond recognition“面目全非，識別不出”，這里結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)had

3、changed“已經(jīng)改變”，故選B。4. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goodsat a good_ at weekends. A. discount B. profit C. bargain D. cost參考答案：A略5. Mike, you _ play with fire. You_ burn yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; mayC. dont have to; must D. have got to; shouldnt參考答案：B

4、6. - _ our eco-travel plan might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on eh weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told參考答案：A7. The lazy boy, who _ under the tree over there just now, has _ his schoolbag there.A. lay; lain B. lay; laid C. lied; lay D. lain; laid參考答案：B8. -Do you know wheth

5、er they talked about their work or their family?-As matter of fact，I couldnt hear it clearly, as they talked in whisperAthe，a Bthe，the Ca；a Da：/參考答案：C略9. What do you think of the present economic situation? When big firms reduce their expenses, we _ know that times are really hard.A. shall B. couldC

6、. must D. need參考答案：A句意：-你對目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢有什么看法我們就知道？-當(dāng)大公司削減他們的開銷時，我們就知道這段時期真的很艱難了。這里考查時間狀語從句，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來，主句用將來，故選A。10. Its dangerous if you have the fire _ all night long.A. to burnB. burnC. burnedD. burning參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。動名詞做伴隨狀語，句意: 如果你讓火一整晚都燒著是很危險的。故選D11. That is the little house where we took from the he

7、avy rain on our way to school yesterday.A. block B. shelter C. reserve D. protection 參考答案：B【考點】考察名詞詞義辨析解析：block塊，街區(qū)，障礙；shelter居所；避難所；reserve保存，儲備，儲存；protection保護(hù)；固定搭配：take shelter from.躲避.；句意：那就是昨天在上學(xué)的路上我們躲避暴雨的小房子。根據(jù)句意說明B正確?！九e一反三】10山東Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medi

8、cine.A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter答案A考點本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。解析句意應(yīng)為 “那些頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼訟項意義符合句意, relief 表示 “緩解, 減輕, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保險”；defense 表示 “防御, 防護(hù)”； shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保護(hù)”。12. After several days of survey, the police still didnt know the _ of the killer.A. process B. defense C. iden

9、tity D. dictation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的調(diào)查，警方仍然不知道兇手的身份。A. process過程； B. defense防衛(wèi)；C. identity身份；D. dictation聽寫。故選C。13. Honey, I regret to say I cant go to the get-together tonight. Im tired out. Oh, come on! _.A. Dont pull my leg B. Dont be a wet blanketC. Dont be a black sheep D. Dont put all your

10、 eggs in one basket參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：親愛的，很抱歉我今晚不能去參加聚會了。我累了。哦,來吧!不要做掃興的人。A. Dont pull my leg別開我的玩笑，別扯我的后腿；B. Dont be a wet blanket不要做掃興的人；C. Dont be a black sheep不要做害群之馬；D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。結(jié)合句意可知選B。14. There was _I liked English.A. a time when B. time when C. times when

11、D. a time that參考答案：A15. The money collected should be made good use the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami（海嘯）.Aof helping Bto help Cto helping Dof to help參考答案：D略16. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. Th

12、at D. What參考答案：B17. Listen to Li Yang, founder of Crazy English. He speaks English _ he were American.A. if B. because C. even if D. as if參考答案：D18. Most parents are focused on their childrens grade on the exams, with little attention _ to their mental health. A. paying B. to pay C. paid D. having pa

13、id參考答案：C【名師點睛】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還經(jīng)常和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)換用，如with weather permitting可以換成weather permitting的形式?！?012全國新課程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【答案】A【解析】此處主句的主語party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

14、句意：如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園舉行。二、 短文改錯19. 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。 注意： 1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。During the summer vacation I think I should do something meaningfully ins

15、tead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I work 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless, that made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all,I stuck to it with determination. Every day I started off for work e

16、arlier in the morning and went to home late in the evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term. Now, I understand that hard work means. I think it is really a successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever參考答案：1.think 改為thought 2.meaningfully改為meaningful 3.for改為 as 4.b

17、oried改為 boring 5.that改為 which 6.earlier改為 early 7.to去掉 8.a改為 the 9.that改為 what 10.was改為 is三、 閱讀理解20. The annual celebration of St. Patricks Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower. St. Patricks Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17. The festival celebrates

18、the life of St. Patrick, who helped the poor and taught the Irish people good things, The Lanton lower has become one of, the premier (最初的)party sites for this international and lively event. As part of the celebration, the tower will brighten the night with brilliant light shows. Participants (參加者)

19、are sure to enjoy the festive Irish atmosphere. As in the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower, The time for the camping adventure will be from 3 p. m. on March 17 to 9 a. m. on March 18. The event offers people a great chance to enjoy this special and fre

20、e camping site. Artists will perform a range of music with instruments played typically in Irish folk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Foodies also will be in for a treat, as the taste of traditional Irish food will surely attract everyone. To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in

21、 Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. The parade will go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving flags. Good luck if you meet with these green spirits.（1）What does the underlined word parade most probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.A ceremoni

22、al group including people marching.B.A traditional ceremony that is held every year.C.A historical place where people often gather.D.A programme specially designed by local people.（2）What can we infer about the Canton Tower? A.It. lies in the birthplace of St. Patrick in Ireland.B.Its decorated with

23、 brilliant lights at night.C.Its been a place to celebrate St. Patricks Day for long.D.It was first built on March 17 as a cultural site.（3）Who may you see if go to the event? A.Artists waving flags.B.Cooks making Irish food.C.Pop stars singing.D.People in green.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.The Canton Tower.B.St. Patricks Day.C.The Life of St. Patrick.D.The Irish Tradition.參考答案：（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【考點】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，社會文化類，說明文 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了愛爾蘭的圣帕特里克節(jié)，在這一天所有愛爾蘭人都會慶祝，并介紹