通用版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心考點十分鐘基礎(chǔ)題速練語法填空+閱讀理解1含解析

1、通用版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心考點十分鐘基礎(chǔ)題速練語法填空+閱讀理解1含解析通用版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心考點十分鐘基礎(chǔ)題速練語法填空+閱讀理解1含解析PAGE PAGE 8通用版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心考點十分鐘基礎(chǔ)題速練語法填空+閱讀理解1含解析語法填空閱讀理解姓名：班級：.語法填空Nearly forty percent of Chinas young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications （通知) from social media apps due _1_sensing the negative e

2、ffects of social media， according to the _2_（recent） released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported。The report shows that social media, especially WeChat, _3_(become) more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40， _4_the WeChat use of the “p

3、ost.90s generation has slightly decreased, from 94.1 percent to 86。6 percent。Most of those people _5_(interview） for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with _6_(acquaintance) and taking in more information. However, respondents also noted that social media

4、 has caused them to read fewer books， suffer from _7_（bad) eyesight， sleep less and have less privacy, among other concerns。As _8_consequence, 39 percent of the “post90s generation attempts _9_（avoid） the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place, they turn off app notifications when

5、necessary. Moreover, they intentionally limit the _10_（frequent) of social media interactions（交流） and stay away from social media entirely in certain situations。.閱讀理解AIn my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawin

6、g what they found。 However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road， the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on s

7、ome underwater projects too。In archaeology， my all。time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly。 I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia。 To get around the country， I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local peop

8、le. When I got there I thought， “Wow！ Im one of the first Americans here！” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeologys in my family. My wifes in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent int

9、erested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America， in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on

10、 the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Theres very little rain and its so dry that everything is kept as it was。 In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in， I picked up a 700。yearold mat in front of the house and there， under it， after all that time, was the house key wit

11、h the owners name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought， “Hey, I do just that。 This mans not much different to me！”1While working in Egypt， what did the writer find so interesting？AThat people from different centuries can be so similar。BThe fact that the do

12、ormat was in such good condition。CThe way the people managed to live in such a dry place。DThat there had been so much trade in that area.2Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary？ATurkmenistan is interesting。 Im the first American to come here but Im glad this is my last trip away.BI h

13、ave been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. Ive just finished drawing them for my records.CI wish my children werent more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents。DIts nearly dark but Raphaels still busy digging in that old house. He can be

14、 very annoying. He thinks hes the most important person here.3What is the writers main purpose in writing the text?ATo describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.BTo persuade people to take up archaeology as a career。CTo explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.DTo show how archaeol

15、ogists work。BReintroducing beavers (海貍） to Britain could help clean up rivers， prevent flooding and minimise soil loss， an expert has claimed。Professor Richard Brazier, a researcher at the University of Exeter， said unpublished results from a trial area in Devon showed muddy water entering an area w

16、here beavers were living was three times cleaner when it left. “Our trial has shown that the beavers are able to dam our streams in a way that keeps soil in the headwaters of our catchment (流域) so it doesnt block up rivers downstream and pollute our drinking and bathing waters。 If we bring beavers b

17、ack its just one tool we need to solve Britains crisis of soil loss and agricultural pollution of waterways, but its a useful tool，” he said.Prof Braziers claims were disputed by the National Farmers Union （NFU）, which warned that the reintroduction of beavers to Scotland had led to fields and fores

18、ts becoming damaged。 Spokesman Mark Pope said: “The knowledge of the impacts beavers have had on farmland, riverbanks and flood defences in Scotland is concerning. We await the results of the Devon trial and will analyse the outcomes then.Prof Brazier, an expert in Earth Surface Processes, insisted

19、the animals could even play a useful role in preventing flooding. He told BBC News: “The public is currently paying people to build leaky dams to keep storm waters in the uplands. The beavers can do it free of charge and even build their own homes.However， Professor Jane Rickson， a soil specialist f

20、rom Cranfield University， Bedfordshire, joined the NFU in sounding a note of caution。 She agreed that in some places in the UK there was evidence of worrying soil loss, and said new policies were urgently needed. Beavers may in fact reduce the river channel and remove vegetation, exposing banks to g

21、reater erosion (侵蝕) and increasing， rather than decreasing, the risk of flooding， she warned。 And she said beaver dams should be “l(fā)eaky” to avoid build。ups of large volumes of water. 4How do beavers help clean up rivers, prevent flooding and minimise soil loss？ABy building dams in their own way.BBy

22、protecting the forests or fields.CBy building their own homes in the riverbank.DBy damaging their dams to avoid build.ups of large volumes of water.5What can we learn from the passage？ABeavers cant clean up rivers。BMark Pope supports Professor Richard Brazier。CThe scientists havent decided to introd

23、uce beavers。DBeavers have positive effects on agriculture。6Professor Jane Rickson didnt agree with Professor Richard Brazier because she thought that _。Abeaver dams are not leakyBbeavers couldnt decrease the risk of floodingCit would take a lot of time to introduce beaversDthe environment problems w

24、ere extremely serious7In which section of a website can you most probably find this passage？ATechnology。BEnvironment.CEducation。 DCulture. 參考答案.語法填空1答案與解析：todue to“由于”，為固定短語.2答案與解析:recently修飾過去分詞released作狀語，應(yīng)用其副詞形式recently.3答案與解析：have become根據(jù)時間狀語in the past years和句意可知,此處強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have be

25、come。4答案與解析：but前后兩分句句意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用并列連詞but連接并列句。5答案與解析：interviewed句中已有謂語動詞mentioned，故此處應(yīng)用其非謂語動詞形式。主語people與interview之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式interviewed作后置定語修飾people。6答案與解析：acquaintancesacquaintance為可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式acquaintances。7答案與解析：worse由前邊的fewer和后邊的兩個less可知，此處應(yīng)用其比較級形式worse.8答案與解析：aas a consequence“結(jié)果

26、”，為固定短語。9答案與解析：to avoidattempt to do sth.“嘗試做某事”,為習(xí)慣用法，故填to avoid。10答案與解析：frequency作limit的賓語，且有冠詞the和介詞短語of social media interactions修飾，應(yīng)用其名詞形式frequency。閱讀理解A1答案與解析：A根據(jù)第三段中的“My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast。和It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, Hey， I do just that。 This mans not much different to me！”可知，作者看見地墊下的鑰匙,感覺700年前的那個人就在回家的路上，感覺他與自己沒有什么不同。A項正確。2答案與解析：B根據(jù)第一段中的“I still draw what I find in my work as a spec