高考英語省略句講解PPT

1、關(guān)于高考英語省略句講解第一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（一）簡單句中的省略1、省略主語：祈使句中主語通常省略。 其它省略主語多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說法。e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括號內(nèi)為省略的詞語,下同） (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesnt matter. -How are you?(Im) Fine, thanks.2、省略主謂語或主謂語的一部分。e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello t

2、o him?第二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Read the following sentences and find out what have been left out.Exercise1.Like more beer? _like more beer?2.Havent seen you for ages. _havent seen you for ages.3.Sounds like a good idea. _sounds like a good idea.4.Sorry I couldnt go. _sorry I couldnt go. 5.Doesnt matte

3、r. _doesnt matter.Would you I It Im It第三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3、省略作賓語的不定式短語，只保留to。e.g. - Are you going there? - Id like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(動詞:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, pla

4、n, refuse 等動詞賓語。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn等動詞的賓補。形容詞： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, 短語：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, be supposed to) 否定形式的省略用not to第四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意：如果該賓語是be動詞或完成時態(tài)，則須在to之后加上be或have。e.g. - Are you an engineer? - No, but I want to be.

5、 - He hasnt finished the task yet. - Well, he ought to have. I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to.-Will you join the game?-Id be glad to.第五張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4、省略表語。 e.g. - Are you thirsty? - Yes, I am (thirsty).5、感嘆句根據(jù)上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (Its) Simply impossible

6、! How beautiful (it is)!6、介詞的省略： e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house.一些固定詞組：第六張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) have a hard time (in) doing sth.2) waste time (in) doing sth., 3) spend (in) doing sth.4) prevent/stop(from), be busy (in) doing, 5) be engaged (in) doing, 6) theres no use (i

7、n) doing,第七張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He failed (in) the game. The war lasted (for) four years. 但在句首或與walk等連用不可省 Come and see me (at) any time you like. (in, on, at, by) He stayed (at) home all day. He walked (for ) three li. (表示距離的狀語中)（In) This way you will succeed.第八張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7、名詞所有格后面的名詞，如果是

8、表示住宅， 店鋪，教堂或者上下文已經(jīng)暗示或明確指 出過的事物時常省略。 e.g. At her sisters (house), she spent a pleasant weekend.8、 連詞的省略： not only but (also), whether (or not), so (that)第九張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9、情態(tài)動詞should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. Its necessary/important/impo

9、ssible/strange / natural/a pity10、同時省略幾個成分。 e.g. Lets meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. - Have you finished your work? - (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.第十張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（二）并列句中的省略 兩個并列分句中，后一個分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at col

10、lege and my sister (studies) at high school. They dont agree with you, neither do I. 他們不同意你的意見，我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 她貧窮但很誠實。第十一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（三）主從復合句中的省略1、主句中有一些成分被省略。e.g. (Im) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.2、省略了一個從句或從句的一

11、部分，用 so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。第十二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. (1) 賓語從句中的省略 以特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句中，若有與前面主句重復的內(nèi)容，則可將重復內(nèi)容省略，而只保留特殊疑問詞。 You are unhappy. Can you tell me why? 在Im afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等作答句，后面常用省略形式。 - Do you think it will rain? - I guess so. 第十三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常用表達 I hope so.

12、 我希望這樣。 I hope not 我不希望這樣。 Im afraid so/not.我恐怕如此/不如此 I think/believe/guess /expect /imagine /suppose so. 我認為/相信/猜/希望/想象/認為這樣. I dont think/believe/guess /expect /imagine/suppose so. = I think/believe/guess/expect/imagine /suppose not. 我認為不這樣。第十四張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 在賓語從句中常省略連詞，但當及物動詞之后跟有并列連詞and連的兩

13、個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，只有第一個連詞that可省略，后邊that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.引導主語從句，同位語從句和表語從句的that不能省.第十五張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 定語從句中的省略 在限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that，which，whom可省略。 He is one of the man (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 This is the best way (that) we should choos

14、e. 修飾way或reason的關(guān)系副詞that(=in which)或why可以省略。 This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 這就是他學習的方法。 I want to know the reason (why) he was late. 我想知道他遲到的原因。在非正式語中，關(guān)系副詞when，why，代詞as后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)可省略。 He gave the same answer as (he had given) before.第十六張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.狀語從句(1)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句

15、中的主語和系動詞be, 這時從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu):連詞(as, as if, once+名詞)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.連詞(though, whether, when)+形容詞Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret.第十七張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連詞(when, while, though)+現(xiàn)在分詞 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called

16、.連詞(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+過去分詞連詞(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.第十八張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(2)當從句主語是 It,謂語動詞有含有系動詞be時,可以把 it系動詞be一起省略。此時構(gòu)成連詞（ if ， unless, when， where, whenever）+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Unless（it is ）necessary，youd better not refer to the

17、dictionary. Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.第十九張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月另外,我們還可以用so或not代替上文內(nèi)容,此時可有if+so/not。 Get up early tomorrow. If not( you dont get up early), you will miss the early bus. He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home), leave him a note. 第二十張，PPT共二十七頁

18、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3)在than或asas引導的從句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情況下被省略。He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected.She works as hard as young people.Tom plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack.(=Tom plays football as well as Jack does, if he doesnt pl

19、ay better than Jack does.)We should think more of our class than of ourselves. Im taller than she (is). You hate him as much as I (hate him)第二十一張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. 不定式符號to的省略 1).兩個或兩個以上不定式并列，第一個帶to，后面的省略to。My job is to look after the children and teach them English.但如果兩個不定式表示對比關(guān)系時，則to不能省略。To be

20、for the plan or to be against it doesnt mat 贊成或反對這項計劃都不要緊。第二十二張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 2).當不定式作表語時，如果前面主語中出現(xiàn)實義動詞do及各種形式，則不定式可省略。What he wants to do is (to) go home. 3). 感官動詞(see watch notice hear feel look at listen to等和使役動詞（make let have)后面作賓補的不定式要省略to.但在被動語態(tài)中要恢復to （help后的to可要可不要.eg -I saw the boy fall from the tree. -The boy was seen to fall from the tree.4). 介詞but/except/besides前面有動詞do，后面的不定式省to。He can do nothing but lie down and sleep.他無事可做只好躺下睡覺。第二十三張，PPT共二十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.虛擬條件句中的省略：在虛擬條件句中，如含有had, were, should等時，if可省略，句子倒裝。如：Should it rain tomorrow, y