2021-2022學(xué)年山東省威海市榮成第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省威海市榮成第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for _an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.A as long asB.as soon as C.as much asD.as many as參考答案：A2. Hi, Lily, my class will play against class 3 tomorrow. Im sure well win. _ !A . Best wishe

2、s B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Good luck參考答案：D3. So small _ that they dont admit much light at all.A. the windows areC. the window is B. are the windows D. is the window參考答案：【答案】略4. _ is known to us all, _ water and air are harmful to peoples health. A. That; polluting B. Which; being polluted C.

3、 As; polluted D. It; to pollute參考答案：C5. Only after he consulted his teacher _ to choose teaching as his lifelong career.A. decided he B. he decided C. did he decide D. he did decide參考答案：C6. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men.A. under B. with C. on D. by參考答案：D解析： by“通過.的方式

4、” 7. With no one to in such a frightening situation ,she felt very helpless. Aturn to Bturn on Cturn off Dturn over參考答案：D 解析：本題旨在考查考生相似動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)分。turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)閉 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn) turn to 求助 答案為D 8. -Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He _ the 9:00 train. Its much more comfort

5、able and safer to travel by train. A. could have taken B. must have taken C. should take D. can take參考答案：A9. Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs _ in the future.A. by turns B. in turn C. at turnD. in return參考答案：D10. Many things _ impossible in the past have already come t

6、rue today. A. considering B. to consider C. being considered D. considered參考答案：D11. It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one Ashould not use; you will see Bmustnt use; will you see Cnot use; you will see Dnot use; will you see參考答案：D12. The pirate （

7、海盜） problem of Somali is generally thought to go _ with the bad situation in the country. Bringing the country back to normal is the best solution to the problem.Ahand in hand Bat hand Cin hand Dby hand參考答案：A13. Dont act before you have a second thought about the mission_ you are unable to handle an

8、y potential emergency.A. as long asB. so thatC. even ifD. in case參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：接受任務(wù)時(shí)要三思而后行，以免你解決不了潛在的緊急情況。A. as long as只要；B. so that以便，因此；C. even if盡管；D. in case以免。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“以免”符合語境，in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。14. Do you often visit your grandparents? Mmm _ , Im afraid. I usually phone them. A. ove

9、r again B. time and again C. once again D. now and again 參考答案：D解析：over again反復(fù)，time and again和over again 均為又一次之意。now and again時(shí)而，只有D與題意相符。 15. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _ your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow參考答案：C略16. I hope you wont mind a little fri

10、endly advice._. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.A. Yes, I wont B. Not at all C. Im afraid so D. I cant agree more參考答案：B 17. How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英

11、語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years.In the past, people k

12、ept in touch with each other mainly by written letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone have his own mobile phone. People can communicate for each other almost at any place and at any time. Whats more, people have easy access to the Internet, what enables them to send and recei

13、ve e-mails whatever they like.With this changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made more efficiently. It is used to take several days to hear of each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are on two different continents. In word, people have a

14、n easier life nowadays. 參考答案：Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years.In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by written letters or using the public writing telephone. But now almost everyone have his own mobile phone. People can com

15、municate for has witheach other almost at any place and at any time. Whats more, people have easy access to the Internet, what enables them to send and receive e-mails whatever they like. which wheneverWith this changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made thesemor

16、e efficiently. It is used to take several days to hear of each other, but now it takes only several efficient 去掉 from minutes, even if they are on two different continents. In word, people have an easier life anowadays. 本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們溝通交流的方式發(fā)生了很大的變化，從過去的書信、公用電話到現(xiàn)在的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、私人手機(jī)，人們之間的溝通變得越來越容易，工作也越

17、來越有效率。根據(jù)“mainly by written letters or using the public telephone”，by為介詞，后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)名詞，故將written改為writing。根據(jù)“everyone have his own mobile phone”，主語everyone表示單數(shù)形式的代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與之相對(duì)應(yīng)使用三單形式，故將have改為has?！癙eople can communicate for each other”，communicate with sb.與某人交流，為固定搭配，故將for改為with?！皃eople have easy access to

18、 the Internet, what enables them to send and receive e-mails whatever they like”，根據(jù)關(guān)系詞是要代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，將what改為which，what不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。“enables them to send and receive e-mails whatever they like”，句子send and receive e-mails收發(fā)郵件，表示的是在某一時(shí)間進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合“People can communicate for each other almost at any place an

19、d at any time”，可知作者想表述的是，人們之間的交流不受時(shí)間的限制，任何時(shí)間都可以進(jìn)行交流，故將whatever改為whenever?！癢ith this changes”，change作為名詞表“變化”使用時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) changes使用復(fù)數(shù)，故將this改為these?！皃eoples work has been made more efficiently”，make+賓語+形容詞，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)語，故將efficiently改為efficient。“It is used to take several days to hear of each other”，used

20、to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，本身就是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，可以用作謂語動(dòng)詞，故將is刪掉?！癐t used to take several days to hear of each other”，hear from“收到的來信”，為固定詞組。故將of 改為from?！癐n word, people have an easier life nowadays”，in a word意為“總而言之”，為固定詞組。故在word前添加a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】第6小題 單復(fù)數(shù)的考查是短文改錯(cuò)?？嫉囊粋€(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，此題考查修飾復(fù)數(shù)的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。change作為名詞單復(fù)數(shù)都有,區(qū)別只有意思的區(qū)別. change作

21、為“零錢”的意思的時(shí)候不可數(shù),例如I got to take some change.(我得帶些零錢.)change作為“變化”的意思的時(shí)候可數(shù),如： Great changes have taken place inthe city”（巨大的變化已經(jīng)在這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了）With this changes中change作為名詞表“變化”使用時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，故將this改為these。 19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加

22、的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their intere

23、sts were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, the

24、re is a way.”參考答案：I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made came which me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. myself friendsTheir interests were similar with mine. I had great English t

25、eacher, Maggie. She let me know the to aimportant of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but importance hard 去掉with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a rapidwill, there is a way.”三、 閱讀理解20

26、. All presentations should include the beginning, the middle, and the end. The first part of your presentation should always present the problem. The middle of the presentation should present your key findings. By the end of the presentation, your audience should have a better understanding of the s

27、olution.Less is more.Theres a tendency to make a presentation slide excessively complicated with flashy images, strange transitions, and too much text. These features are often unnecessary, and tend to make the viewers get bored. Instead, keep each slide short and plain, using one image to sell your

28、 idea. Using bullets (圓形符號(hào)) is a bit of a clich (陳詞濫調(diào)), but if you must use them, never exceed (超過) more than one line of text per bullet.Branding is the key.Whether youre stating a new business idea to investors or describing a new product to customers, youll want your presentation to reinforce you

29、r brands image. Use the same color1 schemes, fonts (字體), and logos that you use on your website or company literature. Theres an assumption of what a Power Point is supposed to look like, and company standards falls through the floor.Give them a break.According to a recent research, the average adul

30、t attention span for a presentation is just 20 minutes. Its always best to keep your presentation short and to the point, but if you must exceed the recommended 20 minutes, try giving your audience a moment to relax. “You can extend attention spans by giving your audience a rest,” the study says. Th

31、is can be done by telling a story, giving a demo, or doing something else that gives the brain a break.Practice it again and again.In the end, a great presentation will come down to the speakers ability to capture the audiences imagination and keep their attention. The presentation and the speaker should work together and they can be complementary (相互補(bǔ)充的) to each other. The best presenters wont have to look down at the notes and will never be reading from a script. A good speaker can focus on the key points and convey information well.61. How can you make a