2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市章丘第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市章丘第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions _ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharingAsearches for Bmakes for Cstands for Dcalls for參考答案：B2. .- What lovely snow! - Yeah,it also announces the _of winter. A.approach B.sign C.appearance D

2、.greeting參考答案：A略3. Some cyclists make the _ that traffic laws do not _ them. It is not true, _.A. assumption; apply to; though B. thought; apply to; howeverC. assuming; apply for; thoughD. idea; apply for; however參考答案：A4. Last week，Susan and David，_our universitys student association，met the Chinese

3、 guests at the New York airport.A. to represent B. representing C. represented D. having represented參考答案：B5. I was glad to be_of the car when I finally sold it.A. rid B. rideC. riddle D. rider參考答案：Abe rid of“擺脫”； ride“搭乘；駕駛”； riddle“謎”； rider“騎手”。6. The deserted island is only _ by boat.Asuitable Bp

4、ractical Cavailable Daccessible參考答案：B略7. This is a newly-built country ,so everything is_ construction.A. in B under C over D on 參考答案：B8. When reading these articles, you should _ the main idea instead of the words.A. concentrate on B. depend on C. belong to D. contribute to 參考答案：A9. It has been poi

5、nted out _ plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.A. what that B. whichC. that D. that what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：有人指出，驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that what plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.，主語(yǔ)

6、從句中又有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，且此主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問(wèn)詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題中需要分析主語(yǔ)從句中還有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，且缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。10. The young boy，who was late for school this morning again，managed to_the classroom without anyone noticing. Aburst intoBslide into Cbreak into

7、Drun into參考答案：B11. The man got _ because of his careless driving. A. injured B. injury C. injuring D. injure參考答案：A12. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows presentation. A. hold B. to hold C. to be held D. being held參考答案：D13. Americans eat _ vegetab

8、les per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 參考答案：D14. Over 200 people died _ the air crash. A. with regard to B. as a consequence of C. in the course of D. on the ground of 參考答案：B15. _ protect himself, he denied taki

9、ng bribe.A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that參考答案：B略16. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood參考答案：B略二、 填空17. I was always told that the th

10、ree Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 61 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school math exam is one example. The exam, 62 was originally to be held in our classroom, 63 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 64 ，didnt both

11、er me because math had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 65 . But my mood quickly changed when I saw 66 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 67 I finally found the

12、 solution. With the problem 68 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 69 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 70 (complete) the rest!參考答案： 1. to 2. which 3. was changed 4. however 5. myself 6. the 7. until/till 8. solved 9. Unfortunately 10. to complete18. It is a great _56_

13、 (true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. _57_ , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy._58_ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving pro

14、blems is a really painful one. Problems, _59_(depend) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are _60_(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in this whole process of solving problems _61_ life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test t

15、hat tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability _62_ (solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. Learning from the pain of meeting and working out problems is _63_ great benefit. As Benjam

16、in Franklin _64_(say), “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome _65_ pain of problems.參考答案：56. truth 57. However 58. What 59. depending 60. uncomfortable 61. that 62. to solve 63. of 64. said 65. the【分析】本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艱難的，這是一個(gè)偉大的真理。一旦我們真正理解并接受它，

17、生活就不再困難。正因?yàn)槿绱耍髦堑娜藨?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。此處great是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為truth。【57題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。然而，我們大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有完全認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。此處前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛小?，”，故答案為However?！?8題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓生活變得困難的是，面對(duì)和解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程是非常痛苦的。此處是主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)。從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為What?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}，取決于其性質(zhì)，會(huì)引起悲傷、后悔、憤怒或恐懼。此處是現(xiàn)

18、在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為depending?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些都是不舒服的感覺(jué)，通常和身體上的疼痛一樣痛苦。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為uncomfortable?！?1題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：在解決問(wèn)題的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，生命才有了意義。結(jié)合句意可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為that。【62題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們想要加強(qiáng)人類精神的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，我們鼓勵(lì)人類解決問(wèn)題的能力，就像在學(xué)校我們?yōu)槲覀兊暮⒆釉O(shè)置問(wèn)題來(lái)處理。The ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為to solve?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。

19、句意：從遇到和解決問(wèn)題的痛苦中學(xué)習(xí)是非常有益的。固定搭配：be of great benefit“非常有利”，故答案為of?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如富蘭克林所說(shuō)，。所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為said?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱耍髦堑娜藨?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦。此處表示“特指”，故答案為the。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday t

20、hat he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： 句型為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till

21、his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/was not已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務(wù)必早來(lái)。He did send yo

22、u a letter last week. 昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、 閱讀理解19. How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents, the Internet seems like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain w

23、onders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education and a few precautions (預(yù)防), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (航行). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they cant be allowed to surf the Internet, were cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.Most ki

24、ds have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as s

25、afe. The most popular way would be to use what is known as a “content screener (過(guò)濾)”. But this cant be wholly reliable（可靠的）, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is Ok or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when t

26、he child is surfing the Internet.A few other tips:Dont put the PC in a childs room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make online.Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line ove