2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)北港鎮(zhèn)姚周寨中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)北港鎮(zhèn)姚周寨中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. She had her watch_ on the busAstealBstoleCstealingDstolen 參考答案：D略2. All those second-hand goods are sold at_ before.A. 30% as lower price as B. as 30% low price thanC. 30% as low a price as D. 30% as low price as參考答案：C3. The fog was too heavy this mor

2、ning,_， most of us didnt arrive at work on time. A. as a result B. in a word C. by the way D. for a start參考答案：A4. We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure. A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with 參考答案：A5. All too _ it is time to go back to school

3、after the wonderful winter holidays. A. often B. fast C. late D. soon參考答案：D6. This is the very reason _ he gave for his coming late to the meeting. A. that B. which C. as D. why參考答案：A7. The report shows that we are making progress _ we need to make greater efforts.A. but that B. but for C. however t

4、hat D. no matter how參考答案：A8. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by anxious people.A. all of them B. all of whichC. they allD. all which參考答案：B9. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor.A. broke in B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out參考答案：C10. Not

5、 once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred itB. did it occurC. it occurredD. it did occur參考答案：B略11. The engine of the ship was out of order and the stormy weather _ the helplessness of the people at sea. A. gave awayB. added toC. came aboutD. made up參考答案：

6、B12. -Do you know Lily has won a big prize?-Oh! _, lets hold a party to celebrate.A. If ever B. If so C. If any D. If not 參考答案：B13. There were moments _ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought.A. where B. whyC. when D. that參考答案：C14. Its bad manners to laugh _ others when they are

7、 _ troubleA. at ; inB. over ; atC. with ; onD. to; with參考答案：A15. The popular belief at that time was that the earth was flat, but Columbus _ that the world was round.A. quarrelled B. argued C. complained D. declared參考答案：B二、 填空16. 請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。每空只填一個(gè)詞。One day, about ten years ago, while working at

8、the cash register (收銀機(jī)) in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 66 elderly couple come in 67 a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she was 68 (fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms 69 legs, just a head, a neck and upper b

9、ody, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, 70 was giving me the most optimistic, 71 (large) smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap (缺陷) was gone and

10、all I saw was this beautiful girl, 72 smile just melted me and almost immediately gave me a 73 (complete) new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 74 (bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 75 (warm). Im a successful business man now an

11、d whenever I think about the troubles, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.參考答案：66 an 67 with 68 fixed 69 or 70 who 71 largest 72 whose 73 completely 74 brought 75 warmth本文是一篇記敘文，講述了十年前作者在禮品店做兼職時(shí)，一個(gè)殘疾小女孩給作者一個(gè)大大的微笑，她的樂(lè)觀精神深深地感染了作者。66考查冠詞。句意：我看見(jiàn)一對(duì)老夫婦帶著

12、一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)。couple是可數(shù)名詞，elderly以元音音素開(kāi)頭，此處表泛指，故填an。67考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，with表示“和”，故填with。68考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)她被固定在椅子上。She與fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填fixed。69考查連詞。句意：我意識(shí)到她沒(méi)有胳膊也沒(méi)有腿。根據(jù)表示否定意義的“no”判斷此處用or，故填or。70考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我回頭看了看小女孩，她給了我一個(gè)我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最樂(lè)觀、最大的微笑。先行詞為girl，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。71考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意參考上題解析，“the most optimistic”表明此處應(yīng)該

13、使用最高級(jí)形式，故填largest。72考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：剎那間，她身體的缺陷消失了，她的笑容使我融化。先行詞為girl，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故填whose。73考查副詞。句意：使我立刻對(duì)人生有了一種全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。修飾形容詞new用副詞，故填completely。74考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她把我從一個(gè)貧窮、不幸的大學(xué)生帶到了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)、微笑和溫暖的世界。“took”表明使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填brought。75考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，此處與smiles和love并列用名詞作of的賓語(yǔ)，故填warmth。三、 閱讀理解17. Vinegar is great. It makes salad

14、, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planet s population to ease hunger.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes the

15、m more resistant to droughts.This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when t

16、he plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸鹽) the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plan

17、ts for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died. Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular

18、Science magazine that hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners.Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vin

19、egar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. “Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system.” he said.And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants

20、 when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.12. What is mentioned as a feature of the Arabidopsis?A. It produces acetate in wet conditions.B. It is mainly composed of acetate.C. It can survive in nowhere but desert.D. It can be

21、tolerant of drought.13. The scientists experimented further in order to _.A. find a simple way of keeping the crops of farmers aliveB. add acetate to the soils of other plants to stop wateringC. check the effectiveness of the acetate to resist droughtD. treat the dried-up plants by adding acetate to

22、 them14. What is the authors attitude to the discovery?A. objectiveB. UnsupportiveC. IndifferentD. optimistic15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Vinegar could end hungerB. Vinegar keeps plants living foreverC. How to survive climate changeD. Advantages and functions of vinegar參考答案：12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講了醋可以使作物及植物在干旱的環(huán)境中生存，從而解決因糧食而造成的饑餓問(wèn)題。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Ara