2022年新版外研社英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及習(xí)題練習(xí)_第1頁(yè)
2022年新版外研社英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及習(xí)題練習(xí)_第2頁(yè)
2022年新版外研社英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及習(xí)題練習(xí)_第3頁(yè)
2022年新版外研社英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及習(xí)題練習(xí)_第4頁(yè)
2022年新版外研社英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及習(xí)題練習(xí)_第5頁(yè)
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1、Module 1單詞:whose pron. 誰(shuí)的lose v. (過(guò)去式 lost ) 失去find v. ( found ) 發(fā)現(xiàn); 找到purple adj. 紫色的; 紫紅色的n. 紫色;紫紅色careful adj. 仔細(xì)的; 認(rèn)真的; 小心的 反義詞:careless 不認(rèn)真的camera n. 照相機(jī)leave v. ( left ) 丟下; 遺忘strange adj. 奇怪的search v. 搜尋,搜索post v.郵寄sketch n.草圖,素描choose v.選擇describe v.描述detail n.細(xì)節(jié),詳述list n.清單,目錄 v.列表短語(yǔ):Welcom

2、e back to+地點(diǎn)名詞 歡迎回到. Welcome to +表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 歡迎來(lái)到某地 Welcome to Beijing. Welcome +表示地點(diǎn)的副詞 Welcome home! 歡迎回家 (home /here/there 是地點(diǎn)副詞,前面不與介詞連用。)lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) in the lost and found box 在失物招領(lǐng)箱里 at the lost and found office在失物招領(lǐng)處first of all 首先 at first 起初,首先(M8) firstly 首先 secondly 其次 here is/are.這有.T

3、hank you 的幾種回答:You are welcome. 不用謝Thats all right.Thats OK. Not at all. Its my pleasure! /My pleasure.look at 看(不一定看見(jiàn) ) look是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不直接加名詞 eg. look at the blackboard 看黑板 see 看見(jiàn) see sb. do sth. 看到某人做過(guò)某事 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 watch 觀看,仔細(xì)地看(比賽、電視等) watch TV 看電視 read 看、閱讀(書、報(bào)紙、雜志等) read the book

4、 讀書be careful with 注意./小心(對(duì)待).careful 形容詞 careless care carefullyfrom now on 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始 from then on 從那時(shí)開(kāi)始Let me see. 讓我想想。talk to sb 和某人說(shuō)話(側(cè)重主動(dòng)說(shuō))talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話(側(cè)重兩人都說(shuō))talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈聅ay 說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 He cant say a word. speak 說(shuō),后面可以直接加語(yǔ)言 speak English/ChineseMy sister can speak three languages.speak

5、to sb 和某人說(shuō)話tell 告訴tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人別做某事look for 尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,不一定找到) Im looking for my dog.find 找到 (強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) I cant find it.find out +事情(經(jīng)過(guò)努力)查明,弄清某事search 搜索,調(diào)查 look over仔細(xì)檢查look after =take care of 照顧look like 看起來(lái)像look through 瀏覽look u

6、p 查閱,查考 look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期待get on the bus 上公交車get off the bus 下公交車get in the car get out of the car in a hurry 匆匆忙忙hurry up=come on 快點(diǎn)兒,趕緊hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事(theres)no hurry 不忙,不必著急 P83hundreds of 成百的,許多(大約數(shù)加s,加of)hundred、thousand、 million、billion的用法:(1).前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí),不變復(fù)數(shù) : two thousand

7、mobile phones(2).后面加of時(shí),本身變復(fù)數(shù): hundreds of peopleevery day 每天 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday 每天的,日常的(形容詞,后面接名詞)many other things 許多其他的東西mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話,手機(jī)at the moment=at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻,現(xiàn)在 at that moment=then 在那時(shí)a lot of =lots of 許多 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a lot 很,非常 修飾動(dòng)詞 eg. He earns a lot of money. 他賺很多錢。We go

8、 to Europe a lot for holidays. 我們經(jīng)常去歐洲度假。fifteen kilos of sausages 十五公斤香腸on the /a train在火車上call sb. at +號(hào)碼 給某人打電話撥打everyone/everybody 做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).16、such as 例如,后面不加逗號(hào)for example 例如,后面加逗號(hào)幫助某人做某事help sb.(to)do sth help sb. with sththing of 思考,考慮;想起ask/answer questions about 問(wèn)/回答關(guān)于的問(wèn)題make a list of 列一

9、張.的清單句子:1.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,請(qǐng)每個(gè)人小心保管自己的物品。2. People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.人們?cè)诼眯兄谢蚴谴掖颐γr(shí)經(jīng)常丟東西。when 當(dāng)時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他們把東西落在飛機(jī)、火車、公交車和出租車上。leave v.離

10、開(kāi) leave+地點(diǎn) 離開(kāi)某地 leave for+地點(diǎn)(目的地 出發(fā)去某地 v.丟下,遺忘 leave sth+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 把某物落在某地 n.假期,休假 I have to ask for a three days leave. 我得請(qǐng)三天假。forget 忘記,遺忘 forget sth forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事 forget to do sth 忘記去做某事 4. Thats why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.這就是機(jī)場(chǎng)和火車站都有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。Thats why 是的原因

11、,后面加結(jié)果。eg. He got up late, thats why he was late for work. 結(jié)果 原因5. Hundreds of people come here every day.每天都有許多人來(lái)到這里。hundred、thousand、 million、billion的用法:(1).前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí),不變復(fù)數(shù) : two thousand mobile phones(2).后面加of時(shí),本身變復(fù)數(shù): hundreds of people語(yǔ)法: 名詞性物主代詞. Whose bag is this? Its mine. / Its Bettys. 物主代詞分形容

12、詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞。(1). 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)用,其后一定要接名詞。 如: my pen我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包 his bike他的自行車 her desk她的書桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎?Those are our books. 那些是我們的書。如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時(shí)用冠詞(a, an, the)或指示代詞(this, that, these, those)修飾此名詞。This is my pen. (T) This is my a pen.(T)This is a

13、pen. (T) This is a my pen.(T)形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),要放在形容詞之前。 如: his English books 他的英語(yǔ)書 their Chinese friends 他們的中國(guó)朋友(2).名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),能單獨(dú)使用。名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞名詞 人稱代詞與物主代詞數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞人稱主格賓格所有格,形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱我Imemy(我的)mine(我的)第二人稱你youyouyouryours第三人稱他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它ititit

14、sits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我們weusourours第二人稱你們youyouyouryours第三人稱他們她們它們theythemtheirtheirs誰(shuí)WhowhomWhose(誰(shuí)的)Module 2單詞:play v. 演奏;彈奏 n.ride v. ( rode ) 騎;乘all adj. 所有的; 全部的 worry v. 焦慮; 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 擔(dān)心的,焦慮的teach v. ( taught ) 教; 講then adv. 那么; 就start n.開(kāi)始; 開(kāi)端 v.開(kāi)始ready adj. 樂(lè)意的,準(zhǔn)備好的promise v. 承諾; 保證 n.承諾,諾言fast ad

15、v. 快地;快速地 adj. 快的; 快速的fit adj. 健康的;強(qiáng)健的=healthyjust adv. 就; 正好best adj. 最好的tidy adj. 整齊的; 整潔的; 愛(ài)整潔的;愛(ài)整齊的v. 收拾; 整理fly v. ( flew ) 放飛 ( 風(fēng)箏 ); 飛行; 乘飛機(jī)swim v. ( swam ) 游泳favorite adj 最喜歡的 n.最喜歡的人或物play the+西洋樂(lè)器 play the piano/violin play+中國(guó)樂(lè)器 play erhu接球類、棋類名詞時(shí),不加the: play table tennis/football/basketbal

16、l ride a /the bike 騎自行車the new clubs for this term 這學(xué)期的新俱樂(lè)部would like =want 想要would like sth=want sth 想要某物 would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 would like to be=want to be 想要成為. would like sb. to do sth= want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事join加入(團(tuán)體、組織、俱樂(lè)部、入黨、入團(tuán)、參軍等),并成為其中一員 join (sb.)in sth 加入活動(dòng) take pa

17、rt in 參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等(側(cè)重發(fā)揮積極作用)attend 出席會(huì)議,到場(chǎng),上課等what about you?=how about you?=and you? 你呢? what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么樣?(提建議)thats all 僅此而已,就這么多worry about =be worried about 擔(dān)心. Dont worry 不用擔(dān)心 teach you Chinese 教你漢語(yǔ)teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事in different ways 用不同方式the star

18、t of=the beginning of .的開(kāi)始 start to do sth = start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事run really fast real 形容詞,修飾名詞 real storyget on well/badly with sb.= get along well/badly with sb. 和某人相處的好/不好be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友善work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)) hard work 繁重的工作(名詞短語(yǔ))hard-working adj.勤勉的,用功的eg. If you work hard you will succeed.

19、如果你努力工作,你就會(huì)成功。be/get ready to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事,準(zhǔn)備好做某事choose .as 選擇.作為 promise to do sth 承諾做某事,保證做某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 enjoy后面接名詞或V-ing形式between lessons在課間 between 在兩者之間 between A and B 在A、B之間be good at sth/doing sth =do well in 擅長(zhǎng)做be good for 對(duì)有好處 be bad for 對(duì)有壞處be good with 與相處得好be good to 對(duì)友好in the

20、 school team 在校隊(duì)get the best score 得到最好的分?jǐn)?shù)help sb. with+名詞 help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事do cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 do some shopping =go shopping 買東西do cooking 做飯 do reading 看書tidy 整潔的-(反)untidy tidy (it)up 整理be sure 確信just like 像 just 就,僅僅make sb/sth +形容詞(或介詞短語(yǔ)) 使某人/某物eg. make our classroom beautifulmake the c

21、lassroom just like homemake sb do sth =let sb. do sth= have sb. do sth 讓某人做某事try to do sth 盡力做某事 try ones best to do sth 竭盡全力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事have a try 試一下three more activities 再三種活動(dòng)fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏six official languages 六種官方語(yǔ)言United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)ask sb. to do sth 讓某人做某事invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某

22、事invite sb. to +地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地句子:Id like to join the Music club because I can play the piano.我想加入音樂(lè)社團(tuán)是因?yàn)槲視?huì)彈鋼琴。I get on well with everyone我和每個(gè)人都相處的很好Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU. 選我當(dāng)你們的班長(zhǎng),我保證會(huì)幫助你們。I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我經(jīng)常幫助我媽媽在家打掃衛(wèi)生。語(yǔ)法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法表示能力,會(huì)能,

23、沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。(1). 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+can +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+cant(can not)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。She can play soccer. She cant play basketball.(2).變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),將can 提到主語(yǔ)之前??隙ɑ卮?Yes,主語(yǔ)+can. 否定回答 No,主語(yǔ)+cant.Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?What can

24、 I do for you? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?Module 3單詞: else adv. 其他; 另外plan n./v. 計(jì)劃forward adv. 面向未來(lái)的; 向前cheer v. 為喝彩hope v./n. 希望win v. (過(guò)去式 won ) 贏;獲勝during prep. 在.期間late adv. 遲; 晚adj. 遲的; 晚的walk n./v. 步行; 走country n. 鄉(xiāng)下; 鄉(xiāng)村/國(guó)家collect v. 收集fun n. 娛樂(lè); 樂(lè)趣 adj.有趣的early adv. 早; 提前 adj. 早的contain v.包含important adj.重要的i

25、nformation n.信息(不可數(shù)名詞)before prep. 在之前maybe adv. 可能,也許sometimes adv. 有時(shí),時(shí)而alone adv 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自短語(yǔ):check the email 檢查電子郵件go over (lessons)復(fù)習(xí)(功課)have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課have a picnic 去野餐see a movie =go to the movies =go to the cinema 看電影do ones homework 做作業(yè)help with sth 幫忙做某事 help with the housework 幫忙做家務(wù)at

26、 the weekend 在周末 on Saturday morning 在周六早上who else 還有誰(shuí) else 其他的 what else 還有什么come with sb. 和某人一起來(lái)stay at home (alone) (獨(dú)自)待在家里 Dont be silly! 別傻了.alone =by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)自make plans /a plan for sth 為制定計(jì)劃 make plans /a plan to do sth =plan to do sth 計(jì)劃去做某事花費(fèi):人spend時(shí)間/金錢 (in)doing sth. on sth with sb.

27、和某人一起度過(guò)物/事 cost 人+金錢 .It/事 takes 人+時(shí)間 to do sth .人pay (支付) 金錢for 物.Im not sure. 不確定.look forward to sth/doing sth 期盼著(做)meet other football fans 跟其他球迷見(jiàn)面make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友wear 穿著,(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) +衣服put on 穿上,(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)+衣服dress 給穿衣,(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)+人 dress sb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣打扮cheer the players 為運(yùn)動(dòng)員喝彩hope for sth

28、希望.hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 從句 希望.注意:有wish sb. to do sth.的用法,沒(méi)有 hope sb. to do win the match 贏得比賽 win +比賽、游戲、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)等 beat +對(duì)手 打敗23、enjoy oneself=have a good time (doing)=have fun (doing) 玩得愉快反身代詞 oneself oneselves , 某人自己 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 我自己

29、 我們自己24、get up late起床晚25、take a walk=go(out)for a walk去散步26、collect litter in the park 在公園里收集垃圾27、be different from 與.不同be the same as 與.相同28、go on a summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)29、go sightseeing 去觀光 go shopping 去購(gòu)物go boating 去劃船 go swimming 去游泳30、on the beach 在海邊31. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)32. do some sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)33.

30、 see/visit friends 看望朋友34、Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth. 到做某事的時(shí)間了/該做某事了.句子:Would you like to join us? -Yes, Id love to. 你想要加入我們嗎?Would you like sth? 回答:Yes, please. / No, thanks.Would you like to do ? 回答:Yes, Id love to. Id love to,butOn Saturday morning, Im going to check my email and do my

31、homework. 周六上午,我打算查看電子郵件并寫作業(yè)。特指某一天的上午/下午/晚上,或是什么樣的上午/下午/晚上,用介詞 on.區(qū)別in、on、at 后加時(shí)間:in +月份、季節(jié)、年、年代、世紀(jì)、早、中、晚 in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上 in the 1920s 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代on+具體某天(幾月幾號(hào)、周幾或是有限定詞修飾時(shí)) on the morning of 1st May 在五月一號(hào)的早晨 on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上at+時(shí)刻 在幾點(diǎn)鐘at one oclock 在一點(diǎn)at night /dus

32、k/dawn 在夜里/黃昏/黎明Who else is going to be there? 誰(shuí)還會(huì)一起去那里?who else 還有誰(shuí) else 其他的 what else 還有什么What else do you have to do? (同義句)What other things do you have to do?M3M4學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(一) be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算去做某事肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句:be動(dòng)詞提前 Be +主語(yǔ)+going to +

33、動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+be not.eg. Im going to visit China. Im not going to visit China. Am I going to visit China? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. What are you going to do?注意:表示計(jì)劃到某地去,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù),一般只說(shuō)be going to +地點(diǎn).eg. They are going to China for a visit. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)(二) will/shall shall只用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)

34、肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+will +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+will not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句:will提前 Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+will 否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+wont(will not).特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week/month/year) soon 很快 right away= at once 立刻,馬上 in the future 在將來(lái) in future 今后 some day= one

35、day 總有一天 from now on 從今往后 after +時(shí)間點(diǎn) 以后 in+時(shí)間段 以后 eg. I will go there in three hours. (劃線部分提問(wèn)) How soon will you go there? 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) there be 的將來(lái)式 : there will be =there is/are going to beeg. 1. There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.is B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe2.-Mom,whencanIgoouttopl

36、ayfootball?-Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI_letyougoout.A.dontB.didntC.wontD.havent3.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Dontspeak.Well_intenminutes. A.back B.beback C.areback D.arebacktoyouModule 4單詞:carry v. 拿; 帶(不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)bring brought 帶來(lái)take took 帶走change v. & n. 改變; 變化future n. 將來(lái);未來(lái)life n. 生活; 生命 livesneed v.

37、& v. aux. 需要job n.工作,可數(shù)名詞 work 工作,不可數(shù)名詞will v. aux. ( would ) 將; 將要; 將會(huì)maybe adv. 也許by prep. 用; 靠; 乘 (交通工具)more adv. 更加; 更adj. 更多的free adj. (時(shí)間)空閑的; 空余的;自由的;免費(fèi)的land n. 陸地 v. 降落,著陸rain n. 雨; 雨水 v. 下雨 rainy 下雨的,多雨的wind n. 風(fēng) windy 有風(fēng)的true adj. 真的; 真實(shí)的 truly 真正地here is / are. (用于介紹某人或某物)下面rise v. ( rose

38、 ) 升起; 上升短語(yǔ):in the future 在將來(lái) in future 從今以后chalk、paper為不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of+ chalk/paper 一支粉筆/一張紙in twenty years time= in twenty years 在二十年后in +段時(shí)間,句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí) , 用 How soon提問(wèn)use . to do sth 使用.做某事 use computer to get information get information on the Internet 從網(wǎng)上獲得信息on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 by Internet 通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò) b

39、y telephone 通過(guò)電話方式by +交通工具單數(shù) 乘坐 by bus 乘公共汽車be able to do=can 能夠做not .any more=no.more 不再.free time 空閑時(shí)間answer ones question 回答某人的問(wèn)題 the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要 此時(shí)need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,有形式變化 need 做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞原形,無(wú)形式變化。job 指具體的工作,為可數(shù)名詞 heavy and difficult jobs 繁重的工作work 工作,為不可

40、數(shù)名詞 hard work 繁重的工作here is / are. (用于介紹某人或某物)下面是come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 主語(yǔ)是dream、idea等詞eg. My dream will come true one day. 總有一天我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。a change of weather 天氣的變化 n. 變化, 還可做動(dòng)詞“變化” change A into B 把A變成Bmean sth 意味著mean doing sth 意味著做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事kind c.n.種類 a kind of 一種 different kinds of 不同種類的 all kin

41、ds of 各種各樣的adj.友善的,友好的 kindly 友善的,adv. be kind to =be good to 對(duì)友好 kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒,修飾形容詞/副詞eg. The dog is kind of cute. 這只小狗有點(diǎn)兒可愛(ài)。light rain 小雨-(反)heavy rain 大雨in spring 在春天as well “也,又”,用于句尾。物做主語(yǔ)時(shí),用expensive或cheap 價(jià)格(price)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),用high或lownot only. but (also).不僅.而且.in the air 在

42、空中l(wèi)ong holidays 長(zhǎng)假traffic jam 交通堵塞 復(fù)數(shù) traffic jamshave to 不得不 on farms 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里play with和一起玩new ways to travel 旅行的新方式 句子:In twenty years time, maybe there wont be any schools.二十年后,也許一所學(xué)校都沒(méi)有了。maybe 副詞 可能,也許 狀語(yǔ),一般放在句首may be 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形 也許是 謂語(yǔ)Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是個(gè)老師。He may be a teacher.(2).not any =no

43、 (形容詞,作定語(yǔ)) not anything=nothing notany more=no moreThere wont be any schools.(同義句) There will be no schools.I didnt have anything. (同義句) I had nothing.(注意時(shí)態(tài)變化)They can ask their teacher questions by Internet, telephone or email.他們可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電話或電子郵件問(wèn)老師問(wèn)題。by 用、靠、通過(guò)(某種方式)+名詞、代詞/doingeg. He learns English b

44、y listening to tapes. 他通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Computers wont be able to do that. 計(jì)算機(jī)無(wú)法勝任。be able to do=can 后接動(dòng)詞原形 能夠做 注意:can只有could和原形兩種形式,be able to 可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他們很快就能告訴你這個(gè)消息了。What will life be like in the future? 未來(lái)生活是什么樣的?like v. 喜歡 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣性) like to do

45、 sth 想要做某事(暫時(shí)性) prep. 像 look like 看起來(lái)像(指外貌) be like 像 (內(nèi)在)What does he like? 他喜歡什么? He likes swimming.What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣?He is tall.What is he like? 他性格怎樣? He is very shy.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. 天氣會(huì)相當(dāng)溫暖甚至整年都會(huì)炎熱,有大雨和大風(fēng)。with 和一起 ,表伴隨。區(qū)分

46、and 和with 連接兩個(gè)名詞/代詞做主語(yǔ)and 是連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列成分,共同構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)。eg. My brother and I are studying in this school. 主語(yǔ)with 是介詞,其后加賓語(yǔ)(n.、doing或者賓格),表示伴隨。eg. My brother with me is playing in the park. 主語(yǔ)It will be cheap to travel everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飛機(jī)到處旅行將會(huì)很便宜,不僅在陸地

47、,還會(huì)在海上甚至進(jìn)入太空。(1).動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),借助it作形式主語(yǔ)。句型:It is + adj + (for sb.) +to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做是的。 形式主語(yǔ) 真正主語(yǔ)eg. It is important for us to study hard. .everywhere 不定副詞 = here and there (3). not only. but (also).不僅.而且.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則eg. Not only he but also I am good at singing. 主語(yǔ)Not only I but also he is good a

48、t singing.Module 5單詞:Mothers Day 母親節(jié)take v. ( took ) 穿 (某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)may v. aux. ( might ) 可以; 可能try v. 嘗試; 試穿; 品嘗try on試穿certainly adv. 當(dāng)然; 行= of coursesale n. 降價(jià)出售 sell (sold)v. 賣 advantage n. 有利條件; 優(yōu)勢(shì) disadvantage n.不利條件compare v. 比較pay v. 支付; 付錢post n. & v. 郵寄receive v. 收到; 接到safe adj. 安全 safety n.

49、安全several adj. 幾個(gè); 一些+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)almost adv. 幾乎; 差不多=nearly most 大部分,大多數(shù) mostly 主要地later adv. 后來(lái); 以后open adj. 營(yíng)業(yè)的; 開(kāi)放的 v. 打開(kāi)finish v.完成 finish doing sthdrink v.喝 n.飲料order v.預(yù)訂n.順序catalogue n. 目錄,一覽表popular adj. 流行的,受歡迎的短語(yǔ)buy sb. sth=buy sth for sb. 為某人買某物 make sb. sth=make sth for sb. 為某人做某物 cook sb. st

50、h=cook sth for sb. 為某人做.on Mothers Day 在母親節(jié) on Teachers Day 在教師節(jié)購(gòu)物相關(guān)句型 What can I do for you? Can I help you? What color does she like? What size does she take? May I try it on? Theres a sale on today. How many/much would you like? How much+ be + sth? Ill take it. Ive got some food to buy.What about

51、.? =How about.? .怎么樣?try on 試穿 put on 穿上 come on 加油 get on 上車 turn on 打開(kāi) hold on 等一下(電話用語(yǔ))=wait a minuteCertainly. =Sure. =Of course. 當(dāng)然。too much 太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) too many 太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞) much too 太(修飾形容詞)Wait a minute. 別急,稍等一會(huì)兒。half a kilo 一斤 half price 半價(jià)What else 還有什么 Who else 還有誰(shuí)look fresh 看起來(lái)新鮮ten yuan a

52、 kilo 十元一公斤a family member 家庭成員online shopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物one of +(adj.最高級(jí))+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) (最的)之一pay for.為.付錢a few days later 幾天后= after a few daysa few days earlier 幾天前= a few days agoby post 通過(guò)郵寄at any time 在任何時(shí)間firstthen nextfinally首先然后其次最后compare A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A to B 把A比作Bsave money 省錢 save 還有“保存,拯救

53、”的意思make /earn money 賺錢pay over the Internet 網(wǎng)上支付the way of life 生活方式one day 總有一天,可以指過(guò)去,也可以指將來(lái) some day 總有一天,只可以指將來(lái)no one 沒(méi)有人 做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)in the world 在世界上be able to=can 能because + 句子because of +名詞/短語(yǔ)/doing sthand so on 等等句子:Can I help you? =What can I do for you? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?回答:Id like to buy a T-shir

54、t for my mum.我想給媽媽買一件T恤衫。2. Whats the price of.? .價(jià)格是多少? =How much is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞? are+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?3. May I try it on? 我可以試穿一下嗎?表示委婉語(yǔ)氣What else would you like?(同義句)你還想要點(diǎn)什么?What other things would you like?else 還可以放在不定代詞/不定副詞(something、anybody、somewhere)之后Would you like something else to drink? 你還要喝點(diǎn)別的什

55、么嗎?Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. 其次,購(gòu)物通常需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。take 花費(fèi),只能用于花費(fèi)時(shí)間。It takes sb. +時(shí)間 to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間Online shopping is changing our way of life. 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物正在改變我們的生活方式。way (1).路 on the way to+名詞 在去的路上 on the way+副詞 I met him on the way to school. 我在去學(xué)校的路上遇見(jiàn)了他。 I met him on the way home. 我

56、在回家路上遇見(jiàn)了他。(2)方式,方法 the way to do sth / the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way to learn English=the way of learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法7. Paying over the Internet isnt always safe. 通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付不是很安全。主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子主語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法:特殊疑問(wèn)句 相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句what 什么 what color 什么顏色 what size 多大尺碼 what time =when 什么時(shí)間how 怎樣how many 多少,提問(wèn)

57、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) how much 多少,提問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞how often 多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率 how soon 多久(以后)用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 提問(wèn)時(shí)間how far 多遠(yuǎn) 提問(wèn)距離how high 多高(用于提問(wèn)不與地面接觸的東西)how tall 多高 (人,動(dòng)物,樹(shù)木等有生命的東西)which 哪一個(gè)who 誰(shuí) whom 誰(shuí)(賓格),一般情況下可用who代替 whose 誰(shuí)的where 哪兒 why 為什么, 多用because 回答Module 6單詞:along prep. 沿著across prep.越過(guò)cross v. 穿過(guò) crossing 十字路口o

58、pposite prep. 在的對(duì)面excuse v. 原諒; 諒解 n.借口turn v. 換方向right int. 好了(用于變換話題或活動(dòng)); 是的; 好could v. aux. 可以; 能take v. 搭乘; 乘坐; 固定使用; 把(某人)帶往; 使(某人)到tour v /n. (短期的)參觀,游覽; 旅行middle n. 中部; 中間 adj.中等的; 中部的famous adj. 著名的above prep. 在上方; 在之上 below 在下方past prep. 路過(guò)(某物或某地);越過(guò)finish v. 結(jié)束; 完成translate v. 翻譯decide v.決

59、定show v./n. 展示,展覽stop n. 車站v. 停止短語(yǔ): get to=reach=arrive at(小地點(diǎn))/in (大地點(diǎn)) 到達(dá)in front of 在(外面的)前面 behind 在后面 in the front of 在(里面的)前面go across=cross 穿過(guò)(橫穿) across 通過(guò) 強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面通過(guò) go across the street/bridge 過(guò)馬路/橋 through 穿過(guò) 強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò) go through the park/forest 穿過(guò)公園/森林 past 經(jīng)過(guò) 強(qiáng)調(diào)從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò) go past a church 路過(guò)一

60、個(gè)教堂go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow. 沿著turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 turn on 打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)閉 turn up調(diào)高,開(kāi)大點(diǎn)兒 turn down調(diào)低,關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒the third street 在第三條大街over there 在那兒on the right/left 在右邊/左邊opposite=across from.在.的對(duì)面 opposite the bank 在銀行對(duì)面be sure 確信Im not sure.我不知道。Why not do sth?

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