金版學(xué)案高中英語Unit2Healthyeating練習(xí)試題新人教版必修3

1、金版學(xué)案高中英語Unit2Healthyeating練習(xí)試題新人教版必修3話題誦讀日積月累【導(dǎo)語】 我們都知道，健康的飲食對人們的身體至關(guān)重要。那什么是“健康飲食”呢？如何吃更健康呢？Healthy Eating : A Guide for TeensHealthy eating is a way of balancing the food you eat to keep your body strong, energetic, and well nourished.This guide was made to help you learn about healthy eating, and

2、ways to plan nutritious meals and snacks.Healthy eating is a great way to :Have energy all day long.Get the vitamins and minerals your body needs.Stay strong for sports or other activities.Reach your maximum height(if you are still growing).Maintain a healthy weight.Prevent unhealthy eating habits,

3、like skipping meals and feeling overly hungry at the next meal.What is healthy eating ?Aiming for regular meals: usually 3 meals per day.Eating foods from all of the food groups each day to meet your nutritional needs.Balancing nutrient rich foods with moderate amounts of other foods.Eating when hun

4、gry and stopping when full.Tips for healthy eating ：Believe it or not, eating 3 meals is the best way to maintain your energy and a healthy weight.Eat breakfast.20% of teens skip breakfast, which makes them more likely to over eat later in the day.Try healthier ways to cook foods such as grilling ,

5、stir frying, micro waving , baking , and boiling instead of deep frying.Trim the skin and fat off your meat youllstill get plenty of flavour and itsmore nutritious.Sugar avoid getting too much.Slow down when you eat.Try to relax and pace yourself so that your meals last at least 20 minutes, since it

6、 takes 20 minutes for you to feel full.Try fiber rich foods, such as whole grains, vegetables, and fruits so you feel comfortably full.Avoid “ diet thinking ”. There are no good foods or bad foods.All foods can be part of healthy eating.【詞海拾貝】maximum adj.最高的；最大極限的regular adj.有規(guī)律的；定期的moderate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

7、trim vt.除去flavour n.風(fēng)味【問題思考】Skipping breakfast is a healthy eating habit, isnt it ? Why?一eat later in答案： No, it isnt.Because it will make you more likely to over the day.Should we slow down or speed up while eating?答案： We should slow down while eating.自主預(yù)習(xí)步步提高t詞匯識記*I .為單詞選擇正確釋義1.cucumberA.堅果；果仁2.pro

8、tectiveB.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉3.muscleC.給予保護的；保護的4.nutD.黃瓜5.eggplantE.加于答案：1 D 2 C 3-B 4-A 5- En.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞 adj.烤制的vt .&vi.烤；烘；烘烤 n.好奇心 adj.生的；未加工的 n.顧客；消費者 n.缺點；虛弱；弱點答案：l.roast 2.curiosity 3.raw 4.customerweaknessm.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞: not fat or thick ； slender: an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of

9、 something: to weigh , to compare the importance of two things: something that you say or write that you know is untrue: the food that you eat and drink regularly: advantage答案：1.slim 2.discount 3.balance 4.lie 5.diet 6.strengthW.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子ought to ; lose weight ; balanced diet ; get away with ； t

10、ell a lie ; winback tired of ; full ofHe always keeps a and is in good health.答案：balanced dietShe tried every possible means to , but she is still heavy.答案：lose weightYou have told me you were coming.答案：ought toThe leader tried his best to the trust of his team答案：win backIn order to escape punishmen

11、t , the naughty boy had to答案:tell a lieThose who always cheat will never it.答案：get away withV .領(lǐng)會句子所用的句型并翻譯成漢語Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.答案：王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。“ Nothing could be_betterhe thought.答案：他想：“再沒有比這更好吃的了。”It cost_more than a good meal in his restaurant.答案

12、：這價格比在他餐館里吃一頓好飯還貴。He could not have Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies.答案：他不能容忍雍慧說謊而不受懲罰。1語篇理解課文表層理解I .判斷正(T)誤(F)Usually Wang Pengs restaurant was fu ll of people.( T)Wang Peng provided a balanced diet in his menu.(F)Yong Hui served a balanced diet.( F)F)F)T)regularYong Hui could make pe

13、ople thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.(Wang Pengs customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant.(Yong Huis menu gave them many energy giving foods.( F)Wang Pengs menu gave them food containing fibre.(F)Wang Peng admired Yong Huis restaurant when he saw the menu.(F)Wang Peng d

14、ecided to copy Yong Huis menu.( F)The competition between the two restaurants will never be over.(n.讀課文回答問題Whats the main idea of the text?答案： WangPengs restaurant became empty because a new one had taken his customers away, and he wanted to improve it to win his customers back.Why did Wang Peng fee

15、l very frustrated at the restaurant?答案： Because theres no customer in his restaurant on that morning.What made Wang Peng go into the new restaurant?答案：Curiosity.If you are a manager of a restaurant, what should you do?答案： As a manager of a restaurant, I will serve my customers the healthy foods whic

16、h are full of energy and fibre.Besides, the prices will be acceptable for most customers.m.表格填空閱讀P10的Reading部分，完成下列表格RestaurantAdvantagesDisadvantagesWang Pengs restaurantServing foods that contain enough 1.The foods contain too much2. .Yong Huis restaurantHelping peopleand bein two weeks. 5.choices

17、 of food anddrink on the menu : just rice ,served in vinegar fruit andwater.Prices are 7.Not giving enough8.答案：1.energy 2.fat 3.lose weight 4.fit 5.Few6. raw vegetables 7.high 8.energy課文深層理解單項選擇When Wang Peng thought “Nothing could be better ” , he meanshis food and drink were the besthis food and d

18、rink were the worsthis food should have been improvedhe could do nothing with his food and drink答案：AWhy did Wang Peng go into the newly opened restaurant?Because he was angry.Because he was curious.Because he wanted to blame its owner.Because he wanted to ask for advice.答案：BWang Peng was amazed when

19、 he saw the menu of Yong Huis restaurant becausethere were only raw vegetables and water served in Yong Huis restaurantthere were more choices of food and drink served in Yong Huis restaurantthe food and drink in Yong Huis restaurant were more expensive than those in his restaurantYong Huis menu gav

20、e customers more energy giving food答案：CWang Peng suggested that they provide a combined menu because. he liked Yong Hui. he didnt want to lose his customers. he thought his menu was betterthis would provide a balanced diet答案：D規(guī)范寫作技法指導(dǎo)七方法技巧A如何寫勸說性作文：廣告類確定體裁：廣告屬于應(yīng)用文，主要是對產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等有形或無形的商品進行宣傳， 以達到促銷的效果。確定

21、主體時態(tài)：廣告介紹的是商品現(xiàn)在的狀況，因此主體時態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。確定中心人稱：廣告宣傳的是商家的產(chǎn)品或優(yōu)惠活動，因此中心人稱通常用第一人 稱，且常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。確定結(jié)構(gòu)：廣告通常有標題，正文部分通常由三部分組成。首先點明是哪個商家在 進行什么商品的宣傳，總領(lǐng)全文；然后對商品進行具體介紹；結(jié)尾通常用號召性話語鼓動讀者前去購買商品。【典型句式】廣告常用開頭語： .is on spring sale!(2)Do you want to.? Please join us!介紹商品時的常用表達：It is produced in.by.(2)It is small in size and light

22、in weight, so you.(3)As for the price , it.(4)For more information , please call.廣告常用結(jié)束語:Come to.! You wont regret it!(2)Why wait?(3)Come and experience our.!精品展示1假如有一家名叫“阿龍”的餐館即將開業(yè)，為了吸引外國顧客、 提高知名度，請你用英語為其寫一則廣告?！緦懽饕c】.你厭煩垃圾食品嗎？該是你及你的家人品嘗最好家常美食的時候了。.有最棒的地方菜，并提供平衡的飲食。在這里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多蔬菜是用不同的方式 烹飪而成的，海鮮應(yīng)有盡有。.

23、本店實物以色美，菜肴以甜、酸、咸的奇特味道而出名；能量型實物和健身型的食物將供給你必要的脂肪、蛋白質(zhì)和維生素。. 一流的服務(wù)、完美的菜譜，歡迎您前來品嘗。注意：.短文必須包括上述所有要點，可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.字數(shù)100左右?！痉段狞c評】范文點評Are_you_tired_of_junk_food?_Still_looking_for_something_spe rcial_and_healthy?_It_is_time_to_treat_you rself_and_your_family_to_the_best_homecooked_meals.We have the best

24、local_dishes and offera_balanced_diet . Here you can find a lot of vegetables cooked in different ways and every kind of seafood you can think of.Our food is_famous_for its colour and magic taste of sweet, sour, and saltydishes.The energy giving and body building food will provide_you with necessary

25、 fat,protein andvitamins.First class_service_and_perfectmenu. Comeandhave a try.You will not regret it.語言規(guī)范，過渡自然，用疑問句Are you. ?開頭，引入主 題:It is time to.用詞準確，如：local dishes ;a balanced diet ; is famous for ; provide you with 等。使用了一些專業(yè)的好句式，如：First class serviceand perfect menu.”R作文彷舄A假如你的一位朋友在某地開了一家名為“桃

26、園”的飯店，請你為他寫一則英語廣告以吸引國外的游客。廣告應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：飯店提供豐富多樣的中國食物；食物美味可口，營養(yǎng)均衡；用餐環(huán)境好；服務(wù)質(zhì)量高。注意：.短文必須包括以上內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。.字數(shù)100左右。答案:Once tasted, always loved.Taoyuan Restaurant is the homeof good food.We providefood from all over China and our specialtiesinclude Xiaolongbaoand Won- Ton soup.Wealso offer a great va

27、riety of other Chinese traditional foods with super flavours.Abalanced diet in our restaurant will give you enough energy as well as fibre.Thisis a fun place to eat in, especially at lunchtime when its filled with people, locals and tourists alike, giving the place a lively atmosphere.Best service i

28、s guaranteed.Our restaurant is by the lakeside with great views of Hangzhous most famous site.Why not pay us a visit?|課后演練強基提能A級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I .用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Children show great(curious) in everything.答案：curiosityIts very important to know our own strengths and(weak) 答案：weaknessesWorkers should wear full(pr

29、otect) clothes when working in the chemistry factory.答案：protectiveAs the only(host) , she manages the family - so well. 答案：hostessThis gas is highly(poison) . 答案：poisonousThis activity is for a(limit) period only. 答案：limitedToo much fat will make you put on(weigh).答案：weightThey were not eating the r

30、ight food to get more(energetic).答案：energyThere were few(choose) of food and drink on the menu for WangPeng. 答案：choicesAfter Wang Peng got the good idea , he felt more(hope) as he drove back home.答案：hopefuln.選詞填空before long ； win back; lose weight ; earn ones living ； get away with ； in debt ; rathe

31、r than ; cut downGary has been since his factory closed half a year ago.答案： in debtYou smoke too much you should try to 答案：cut downThe kids were playing in the mud andthey were covered in it.答案：before longI dont know how they manage topaying such low wages.答案：get away withI spent an hour every day t

32、aking exercise in order to答案：lose weightAfter the scandal ， he faces a hard struggle topublic support beforethe next election.答案： win backstay at home， he preferred to play chess with his friends aftersupper.答案：Rather thanShe has beenby teaching since she graduated from college.答案：earning her living

33、m.完成下列句子He（ 躺在 ） on the sofa and soon fell asleep.答案： lay downAn increasing number of clients（向他們咨詢） socialsecurity changes.答案：are consulting them aboutIf you cheat in the exam youll never（逃脫懲罰） 答案：get away with itI can agree with you 我非常同意你。答案：not moreDont be worried.Ill（ 讓湯姆幫你） finish the work.答案：

34、have Tom help youDont（ 撒謊 ） any more ， or nobody will believe you.答案：tell a lieHe tried hard to stay awake ， but（ 不久 ） he fell asleep.答案：before longB級能力提升I .閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項。The weather is gettinghotter.You are thirsty playing basketballor riding homefrom school.A cold drinkmay

35、 be just the thing.Butbe carefulwhat you aredrinking.Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks on the market.Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.Sounds great!But after a caref

36、ul check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（ 咖啡因）in them.These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.Caffein

37、e makes your heart beat fast.Because of this, the International Olympic Committee（IOC） has limited（ 限制）its use.Caffeine in most energy drinks is at leastas strong as thatin a cup of coffee or tea.Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make yo

38、u nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.【語篇解讀】當(dāng)天氣變熱或者運動之后，人們往往喜歡喝一些能量飲料，但是這些飲料含有大量的咖啡因，對身體是很不健康的，所以作者建議大家要少喝這些飲料。Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the

39、followingEXCEPTthatthey have beautiful colours and cool namesthey have lots of caffeinethey can keep them awake and better at sportsthey are said to be helpful to health解析： 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Most of them have beautiful colours and coolnames.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.” 大多數(shù)的能

40、量飲料有著誘人的顏色和酷酷的名字。從飲料的標簽可以看出這些飲料有益健康。故A, D項正確。由第三段“Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sport s and can keep you awake. ”可知廠家說他們的飲料能夠使你更擅長體育而且能使你保持清醒。故C項正確。故本題選 R答案：BThe underlined word “discouraged“ can be replaced（ 替換 ）with .A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked解析： 推理判斷題。第四段 J

41、ust one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.” 一瓶能量飲料就能使你緊張，失眠，甚至誘發(fā)心臟病。由此，可推斷出科學(xué)家勸阻青少年喝含有大量咖啡因的飲料。故discouraged的意思應(yīng)是阻止”，可替換成stopped。故選B

42、。答案：BFrom the passage we can know thatadvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksenergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studysports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers解析：推理判斷題。從文章中我們可以了解到廣告對于人們購買飲料有著很重要的作用。能量飲料對于青少年的學(xué)習(xí)沒有

43、幫助。運動員應(yīng)該少喝能量飲料。“ These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. 這些飲料的目標人群是年輕人、學(xué)生、忙碌的人們和運動員?？芍?，B C、D錯誤。故選 A答案：AWhich of the following can be the best title of the passage?Whats the use of energy drinks?Who can drink energy drinks?Whats that in energy drin

44、ks?Why cant we buy energy drinks?解析：主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是圍繞能量飲料展開的，講了能量飲料的成分，人們?yōu)槭裁磹酆饶芰匡嬃弦约澳芰匡嬃蠈ι眢w的危害。故選項C最為合適。答案：Cn .七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors._1_Somepeople blame（責(zé)備）the fact that w

45、e are surrounded （包圍）by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices._2_ ,then probably children would buy less take away food.3 . I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life, longbefore children start to visit fast food shops.If paren

46、ts often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When t

47、hey get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games._4_ . What they need is togo outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem._5_ , as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.There is ano

48、ther argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightAdults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooIf there were fewer of these restaurantsTherefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeNot only is this an unhealthy pastime（ 消遣）,it also gives them time to e

49、at more unhealthy foodI feel there are a number of reasons for thisIts a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose【語篇解讀】本文分析了幾個使孩子變胖的因素并建議讓孩子們遠離快餐店和不良飲食習(xí)慣。.解析：這是本文的總結(jié)句r,所以選擇F項。答案：F.解析：本段介紹的是商店和餐館是孩子發(fā)胖的原因，所以選 C項。答案：C.解析：由后文“If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate ra

50、ther than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.可知，如果大人們給他們的孩子吃這些垃圾食品，孩子們就很難擺脫這個習(xí)慣，所以此處應(yīng)選A答案：A.解析：缺少運動是孩子發(fā)胖的原因，所以選擇E項。答案：E.解析：本段是解決問題，所以選擇D項。答案：Dm.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、日C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Children are eating more meat and

51、 candy but less vegetables such as beans,cabbages and eggplants._1_they take in too little fibre but too much fat and sugar_2_ give them too many calories.Now parents have only one or two children.They have thrown away the balanced_3_ , just feeding them on “quality food”. Parents think it is showin

52、g their love and that it_4_them a lot.They feel bad if their children look_5_6_ , such as hamburgers, pizza and French fries, has been_7_for many _ years.As it is quick and easy_8_children to eat and also it tastes good, many children like it.Junk food is_9_of fat, salt, sugar and many food additive

53、s（添力口齊U ）. Eatingtoo much junk food 1f makes children overweight and does them great_10_Thanks to modern technology, a growing army of children spend much time on video games though they_11=spend it on outdoor sports.12 about the physical condition of overweight children, there is a clear relationship betwee