英語初中-形容詞的比較級、最高級-講解及習(xí)題(含答案)

1、中考初中英語 -形容詞的比較級、最高級 - 講解及習(xí)題（含答案）形容詞的比較級和最高級知識講解及練習(xí)絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式 :原級、比較級、最高級三種形式. 常見的形容詞及比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)則變化：一般情況下在詞尾加 -er、estEg: calm-calmer calmest tall-taller tallest smart-smarter smartest以字母 e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加 -erestEg: nice-nicer nicest fine-finer finest large-larger largest以“輔音 +y 結(jié)尾的詞，變 y 為 i，再加 -erestE

2、g: early-earlier earliest happy-happier happiest busy-busier busiest 一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加 -erestEg: big-bigger biggest thin-thinner thinnest hot-hotter hottest 多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級前面加 moreEg: popular-more popular most popular important-more important most imporant（2）特殊變化：原級比較級最高級goo/ wellbet

3、terbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly（壞地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年齡） / elder（輩份）oldest/ eldestfarfarther 距離/ further （深奧）farthest/ furthest. 形容詞比較級的用法：表示兩者（人或物）的比較。表達(dá)“A大于 B”用 A 比較級 +than B. Tom 比我胖。 Tom is （fat） than me. 他的頭發(fā)比我的短。 His hair is （short） than .He has （short） hair than .（注意比較對象的

4、一致性 ）. 英語比語文重要。 English is （important） than Chinese. 我來的比你晚。 I come （late） than you. （副詞的比較級）表達(dá)“A和 B 一樣”，用 A as 原級 as B他和我一樣高。 He is as （tall） as I/me.英語比語文重要。 English is as （important） as Chinese.他的頭發(fā)和我的頭發(fā)一樣長。 His hair is mine.他學(xué)習(xí)和你一樣努力。 He works hard you.表達(dá)“A不如 B”，用 A not+as/so+原級 +as+B。這輛車不像那輛車一樣

5、貴This car ( expensive) that one.=This car is / than that one.=That car is than this one.今天沒有昨天暖和。 Today (warm) yesterday.=Yesterday than today.他昨天來得沒有我早。 He come (early)as I (did) yesterday.=He came than I yesterday.(同級和比較級的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 )4比較級前可用 much / a lot / far( 得多 )， a little (稍微) , even(甚至)等表示程度 He is

6、 much ( well) today. It s much (expensive).He is very (well) today. Its too (expensive)在兩者之間選擇哪一個更 ，用比較級 .Which /Who ,A or B? 誰跑得快些， Lucy 還是 Lily ？ Who runs , Lucy or Lily?如果在兩者之間表示 “最”時要在比較級前加 the，而且還用 of the two, of the pair 短 語：約翰是兩個男孩子中較聰明的一個。 John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys

7、, John is the cleverer.這支手表是兩個中比較便宜的。 This watch isof the two.比較級前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長多少”，“短多少”等。我比他大兩歲。 I am two years he.這個建筑比那個建筑高 20米。This building is 20 meters that one.“比較級 +and+ 比較級”表示“越來越” 天氣越來越冷了。 It s getting and (cold)比賽越來越有趣。 The game is (interesting) 注意:多音節(jié)形容詞用此句型時，要用more

8、 and more +形容詞原級；而不能用 more beautifuland more beautiful “ The比+ 較級 ，the+ 比較級”表示“越，就越 越多越好 The , the .他越忙就越高興。 he is, he feels. “用 twice 等表示倍數(shù)的詞 + as +原級 as ”表示甲是乙的幾倍。 “用 twice 等表示倍數(shù)的詞 +比較級 than ”表示甲是乙的幾倍。這間房是那間房面積的兩倍。 This room is as big as that one.=This room is bigger than that one注意：在英語中，兩倍用 twice

9、 ，而不用 two times ，三倍以上用 three，four times。 同義引申高 high /tall/long etc. 形容詞最高級的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較,其中有一個超過其他幾個。形容詞最高級前要加the，副詞最高級前常省略 the, 后面通常帶 of （in）短語來說明比較的范圍（ of 后的名詞或 代詞表示與主語屬同一類； in 表示時間或空間范圍）。在我們班上他最高。 He is （ tall） our class.瑪麗是這三個學(xué)生中最小的。Mary is （young） the three students.形容詞最高級的前面常有 the， my 等

10、形容詞性物主代詞， Chinas 名詞所有格，最高級前 不加 theThis is day. 這是我最忙的一天。Jack is friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友The Changjiang River is river. 長江是中國最長的河流。3 在 which A ,B orC_? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比較Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?太陽，月亮，地球，哪一個最大？形容詞最高級表示 “最.之一”時，可用 “one of the最+高級 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 Edison was one of the greatest

11、inventors in the world. 愛迪生是世界上最為大的發(fā)明家之一。5 “ the 序+ 數(shù)詞 +最高級 ”表示 “第幾個最 ”；The Yellow River is the second longest river in ChinaI【 Exercise 】一出下列單詞的比較級tall2.quiet 3.funny4.heavythin6.big7.outgoing8.wild9.little10.good11.bad12.many二、單選題Tina is than Linda.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shortter2.This qu

12、estion is than that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easyD.easier3.I m _ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same me.A.toB.asC.withD.in5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautiful C.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _ of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the taller

13、D.tall7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.so三、同義句。He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are theirs.He is healthier than his friend.He of the two.The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter

14、 than in her class.He is less popular than her.He is not popular her. She is than him.參考答案：taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more 二 1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CAyounger than 2. different from 3. is the healthier4. any other student 5.as a

15、s ; more popular一、 Choose1 He feels today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tiredOf the two toys, the child chose.A. the more expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of themThe line is than that one.A. more longer B. not long C. much

16、longer D. many more longerThe book is of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnestShe looks than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more olderThe garden is becoming .A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D.

17、 more beautiful and beautifuler二、 Fill in the blanks with the right forms:1 This bag is a little (heavy) than that one.2 Mr. Smith is a (good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math.3 Dave is (quiet) than most of the kids in his class.4 Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).5 Gold( 黃金 ) is (

18、little) useful than iron( 鐵 ).6 My sister is two years (old ) than I.7 Tom is (outgoing) than any other boy in his class.8 The short one is (expensive) than the long one.The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.Dick sings (well), she sings (we

19、ll) than John, but Marysings(well) inher class.She will be much (happy) in her mew house.This dress is that.(twice, asas, expensive)一、 15 BACBC 6-7 CC二、 1. heavier 2. good 3. quieter 4. cleverer 5. less 6. older 7. funnier 8. more expensiveHomework:as interesting as 2. much colder t h 3a.n two years

20、 older 4. not as scary as 5. better and bettermore and more interested in二、英語書面表達(dá)專項訓(xùn)練2 如今，很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式 共享單車( bike-sharing )，它因環(huán)保、 便捷而備受青睞，但同時也引發(fā)了一些問題。請你根據(jù)提示以Bike-sharing為題寫一篇英語短文，表達(dá)自己的看法和建議。要點提示：AdvantagesBe convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure (減緩交通壓力) Take exercise ProblemsTh

21、row away, damage (毀損) , be stolen AdviceCivilized（文明的） , follow the rules, take good care of短文應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名及地名；詞數(shù)： 80-100（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.【答案】 Today,as a green

22、er means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. Its known that it has many advantages. So its enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. 【高分句型一】 Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less

23、pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bikesharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, its helpful to peoples health. （優(yōu)勢） However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen. （難題）In

24、my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful. 【高分句型二】（建議）【解析】【詳解】 這篇短文內(nèi)容豐富，表達(dá)了所有要點，語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯。在短文中使 用了大量的復(fù)合句、固定句式、連詞及固定短語，為文章增色不少，.如

25、 : Its known that ithas many advantages.， First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. ， Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion, 等。 【點睛】本文要求以 “ Bik-esharing ”為題，根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇短文，表達(dá)自己對共享單車 的看法和建議。寫作時，考生要緊密貼合表格中的三個要點：首先，闡述共享單車的優(yōu) 點；

26、其次，列舉共享單車帶來的問題；最后，根據(jù)問題給出個人建議。3手機在生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色，許多中學(xué)生沉迷于手機無法自拔，比如你的好 友 Miller. 請根據(jù)以下提示點寫一篇短文：去年， Miller 對手機游戲非常入迷，而且花大量時間用手機聊天看電影；Miller 與家人和朋友交流甚少，離開手機會很焦慮；昨天還因為走路看手機被自行車撞了，膝蓋受傷；你的建議 參考詞匯： mobile games 手機游戲 anxious 焦慮 be crazy about 對 入迷要求：1 字?jǐn)?shù) 80-100 個 2 開頭已經(jīng)給出不計入總詞數(shù) 3 要點齊全，行為連貫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮Today more and

27、 more people are addicted to（ 沉迷） playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was【答案】 Today more and more people are addicted to（ 沉迷） playing the mobile phones. Lastyear， My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the ph

28、one. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we can t use the mobile phones f

29、or a long time, I mean, no more than halfan hour a day. Don t take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not ourwhole life.【解析】【詳解】 這是一篇給材料作文。首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列 出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達(dá)；再緊扣要點，動筆寫作，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫 作時，注意連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性，要層次清楚，要點分明，中心突出。同時要注 意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合

30、英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的 單詞句式，最好不要寫太長的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞 匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。4書面表達(dá)初中就要畢業(yè)了，校報 “英語角 ”欄目向同學(xué)們征集畢業(yè)晚會的計劃。假定你是李華，請根 據(jù)要點 寫一封信，說說你的計劃?；顒赢厴I(yè)晚會時間6月 28日晚上七點地點學(xué)校禮堂 school hall參與者全體初三學(xué)生和老師活動內(nèi)容1. 邀請校長作演講；4.互贈禮物送祝福；各班表演精彩節(jié)目要求： 1.要點完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使句子通順，連貫; 2.正確使用語態(tài)，語法正確，書寫整潔。 3.80 詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾己

31、給出，不計入總詞數(shù); 4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名。Dear editor,I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.Best wishes,Yours Lihua【答案】 Dear editor,Im very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremonywill be held in our school hall at 7 o clock on June 28

32、th.I have planned three activities for it. Firstof all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures

33、 will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.Best wishes,Yours, Li hua 【解析】 【分析】 這篇書面表達(dá)主要是推薦自己的畢業(yè)晚會計劃?！驹斀狻?這是一篇給材料作文，介紹畢業(yè)典禮活動計劃。結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn) 在時和一般將來時，人稱為第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu) 和動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用寫作中注意運用代詞，注意多種句式交替運用。寫 作中

34、注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系。5假如你是李華，你的美國朋友 Jack 熱愛中國的唐詩宋詞。最近他對母親節(jié)你在博客里 發(fā)的游子吟( Song of the parting son )很感興趣，給你寫信想了解該詩，請你根據(jù)以下 提示給他回信：作者：孟郊時間：唐朝內(nèi)容：母親為兒子做衣服主題：母愛的偉大 1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；詞數(shù): 80-100 詞左右，信件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I konw you are interested in this poem S

35、ong of the parting son.Yours, 【答案】 Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. NowI wmr iting to tell you something about it.s love canSong of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet

36、 in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life a mother making clothes for her son, which is f amiliar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother be. In a word, this short poem has touched many people s hearts.If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.Yours

37、, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文?！驹斀狻?根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇書信類文章。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。人稱是第一人稱和第三人稱。 英語作文一般分為三個部分：第一部分：交代寫信目的 朋友 Jack 熱愛中國的唐詩宋詞。我將給你介紹游子吟( Song of the parting son )這首詩。 第二部分：文章主體部分 具體介紹游子吟( Song of the parting son )這首詩。 1.作者：孟郊時間：唐朝內(nèi)容：母親為兒子做衣服主題：母愛的偉大第三部分：信的結(jié)語 如果對方有任何問題，可以繼續(xù)問自己，并期待收到對方的來 信。6書面表達(dá)為感受母愛情深，弘揚知恩圖報，某英語

38、網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以 My Mother 為主題的征文活動，提示：1）短文內(nèi)容須包括所給內(nèi)容，含母親曾為你所做的事和你將為母親所做的事各一件，并闡 述原因；2）請注意短文結(jié)構(gòu)層次、時態(tài)運用和卷面整潔度；3）詞數(shù) 80 個左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4）文中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和個人的相關(guān)信息。My MotherWe need love We also need to show love The person I love most is my mother _【答案】 My motherWe need love We also need to show love The person I love

39、most is my mother My mother is 41 years old She is of medium build with long black hair She is quiet She is a history teacher in a middle school She likes dancingShe can cook delicious food She did a lot for me when I was a child She bought whatever I needed for my study ， even though she didnt have

40、 much money She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend She cooked delicious and healthy food for me When I grow up ， I will do what I can to make my mother happy I will find a good job after I graduate from college Ill save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look sti

41、ll youngIll take her to wonderful sights around China Most importantly ，I will stay with her when I have free time Thats what she wants most ， I think 【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文。為感受母愛情深，弘揚知恩圖報，要求以 My Mother 為主題寫一篇 短文介紹你的母親和你之間的故事，參加某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦的征文活動。在寫作時，注 意文章文體、人稱和時態(tài)；注意連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性，要層次清楚，要點分明， 中心突出。同時要注意語言的表述

42、應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣； 盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單 詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩?！军c睛】 首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點 中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段 之間的過渡，必要時可適當(dāng)運用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡 平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。最后要細(xì)心 復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。7題目 假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英國友好校下周將要來訪。學(xué)校

43、國際部正在招募接待英國學(xué)生 的志愿者，陪伴他們度過周末。你想成為志愿者。請用英語寫一封申請信，在信中說明你 申請的理由，以及你打算拿給英國學(xué)生安排哪些周末活動。提示詞語： get along with, friendly, places of interest, Chinese dishes提示問題： 1. Why would you like to be a volunteer?What do you plan to do during the weekend?Dear Sir/Madam ，I would like to be a volunteer to receive the Brit

44、ish students.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours， Li Hiua【答案】 Dear SiraMadam.I would like to be a volunteer to receive the British students I like making friends andI am outgoing ， so its easy for me to get along well with them.I have some plans for the weekends.First of all ， there are a l

45、ot of places of interest in Beijing ， soI plan to take them to some places like the Great Wall ， the Forbidden City and so on.Ill also cook some Chinese dishes for them.I am sure they will have a great and unforgettable time in Beijing.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours， Li lHua【解析】【分析】 本篇

46、是材料作文，以書信格式，根據(jù)所給材料寫申請信；書寫時材料要用全，注意緊扣主 題，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?！驹斀狻?.本篇是書信格式，以第一人稱向?qū)W校國際部申請當(dāng)志愿者；根據(jù)材料提示，介紹自己的 情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，計劃如何安排周末活動用一般將來時。本例文層次分明，第一層闡述自己申請的理由，介紹自己開朗的性格適合志愿者的工 作； 第二層詳細(xì)介紹給英國學(xué)生安排哪些周末活動；最后表明自己的期待。文體正確，文句通 順，內(nèi)容完整。本例文恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧撕芏嗟亩陶Z和句型，是文章文句精彩。如：用不定式would like to bea volunteer to receive the British students 闡述自己

47、的愿望， make friends 、 Its easy for me to get along well with 等介紹自己合適志愿者的工作；用動詞短語have some plans for 、 介詞短語 like the Great Wall ， the Forbidden City and so on. 、賓語從句 I am sure they will have a great and unforgettable time in Beijing. 詳細(xì)介紹周末的活動，短語豐富，句型多樣。8 朗讀者、中國詩詞大會等文化類節(jié)目喚醒了中國人的閱讀情結(jié)。為了激發(fā)市 民們的閱讀興趣 ,廣州開展

48、了 “書香羊城 ”活動。 請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文 ,談?wù)勀銓?閱讀的看法 ,并對如何培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣和開展班級閱讀活動提出建議。閱讀的好處1、 閱讀使人睿智2、補充 1-2 個看法培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣1、每天至少閱讀 20 分鐘2、補充 1-2 個建議開展班級閱讀活動1、觀看朗讀者 ,分享節(jié)目推薦的好作 品。2、補充 1-2 個建議注意:1.參考詞匯 : 朗讀者 (Readers): 作品 : works (n.)2.文章應(yīng)包括所有要點 :詞數(shù) 80 詞以上 (文章的開頭已給出 ,不計入總詞數(shù) ):不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息 ,否則不予評分 .The activity of“ Reading

49、in Guangzhou“ has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while.答案】 The activity ofReading in Guangzhou ” has been held in Guangzhouuit efo ar qwhile.Reading makes us wise . It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. Keeping reading every day is a good habit. We shoul

50、d spend at least twenty minutes in reading after class. What s more, try to m afoker gnooteds points while reading. We can also hold some reading activities in our class. For example, watch some good programs such as Readers and then share some good books introduced by the readers. Also, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class.【解析】【詳解】 這是