初中英語教材解讀人教九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6 When was it invented被語 2

1、Teaching planGrammer Date:April 25,2023 School:Wang Jia schoolName:Wan Xuehua被動(dòng)語態(tài)（Passive voice） 一、Teaching Aims and Demands：1、掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、正確運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Teaching key points：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài).三、Teaching difficult points:含雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài).含賓語補(bǔ)助語的被動(dòng)語態(tài).短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)特殊句型.四.Teaching procedures:Step I:概念Step II:構(gòu)

2、成：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。（be動(dòng)詞有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化）Step III:. Let the students infer the structure according to some examples1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.: English is spoken by many people. German isnt taught in our school.Is French studied in your school? 2.過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞These new houses were built in

3、 2000. My bike wasnt made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Zigong?3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被語態(tài)： must/can/may+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞: The car mustnt be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time.Step IV:Four kinds of Passive voice 1 主動(dòng)句中有兩個(gè)賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(任一一個(gè)賓 語作主語都可以，但若直接賓語(物)作

4、主語時(shí)，應(yīng)在間接賓語(人)前加上to或for)如：Jim gave me a book.I was given a book by Jim.A book was given to me by Jim.2 主動(dòng)句中含有賓語補(bǔ)足語句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(感官動(dòng)詞：see、watch、hear、notice、listen to、look at及使役動(dòng)詞make、let、have等后接省to不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)加上“to”).如：They made him work 12 hours a day.He was made to work 12 hours a day. We saw the man

5、 enter the house.The man was seen to enter the house。3 短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(短語是一個(gè)整體)。I can take good care of the baby.The baby can be taken good care of.4、sell、wash、drive、work等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的主語若為物，可用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：This kind of shirt sells well herelook、sound、taste、feel、smell等感官動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：The sentence sounds writ

6、e it sweater feels soft.Step V. Some important points1 “主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”的句子沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)2 there be 句型沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)3 主動(dòng)句中賓語是反身代詞的沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)4 主動(dòng)句的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞的沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但與介詞搭配后，則有eg:The nurse looked after him carefully.The baby was looked after by the nurse carefully.Step VI: Review and Consolidation1、主動(dòng)語態(tài)為動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。The workers

7、were made _ 12 hours a day in the old days.A. work B. to work2、主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語為短語動(dòng)詞。Their homework _ half an hour ago.was handed in B. was handed 3. 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的詞或短語.cost, happen, take place, close down , feel, sound, taste, smell, look, come out, come up, break down, stand for, spread4、不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。This stor

8、y _ during the Anti-Japanese war.A. was taken place B. took place5、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。-Dont you like the material ?-Yes, it _very soft.A. is felt B. feels 6、It is + 過去分詞+that從句用法。It _that there is plenty of oil off our coast.A. said B. is said Step VII: Practice:(一)填空：1. Must I pay for it at once?_ it _ _ _

9、 at once?2. We will build a new lab.A new lab _ _ _.3. They arent stopping the traffic now.The traffic _ _ _ now.4. How long have you kept the book?How long _ the book _ _? 5 If your homework _(do) well, you may go to play.6 Mr. Green was seen _ (grow) trees.7 The blackboard was _ (look) carefully b

10、y the students.8 The ship model _ be _ (make) in two days.漢翻英: 1.我們必須采取措施以阻止河流的進(jìn)一步污染。 Something _ _ _ to stop the river from being polluted more.2.世界上講英語的人是最多的。 English _ _ by the largest number of people in the world.3.明年我校還要修一幢新教學(xué)樓。Another new teaching building _ _ _ in our school next year.4.中國南方

11、種水稻。Rice _ _ in South China.5.昨天爸爸給你買了一輛自行車。A bike _ _ for you by your father yesterday.6.前天在街道拐彎處發(fā)生了一起車禍。A car accident _ _ at the street corner the day before yesterday.(三)中考真題( ) 1. (2023自貢）-Zigong is becoming more and more beautiful! - Yes. Lots of trees and flowers _ these years. A. are planted

12、 B. will be planted C. have been planted( ) 2. (2023.自貢）I think teenagers should _ drive. They are not serious enough. A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to( ) 3. (2023.益陽)-The sports meeting _ next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held( ) 4. (2023.梅州）The child without parents _ good care o