高中英語名詞性從句詳解精煉PPT

1、關(guān)于高中英語名詞性從句詳解精煉第一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 名詞性從句 noun clause 主語從句subject clause 賓語從句object clause 表語從句predicative clause 同位語從句appositive clause第二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月請判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句What I want to do is taking a bath.The news that they won the game spread the whole school.I dont think he is an honest boy

2、.The fact is that he stole the car.Do you know the fact that he stole the car?Do you know the man who is standing over there?It is said that they won the game.(主從)(同位語從句)(賓從)(表從)(同位語從句)(定從)(主從)第三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞： that（無意義，不可省，不充當(dāng)任何成分） whether, if（均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性） 以上連接詞在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分

3、 第四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 連接副詞：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分 第五張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不可省略的連詞： 1. 介詞后的連詞 2. 引導(dǎo)主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy

4、. We heard the news that our team had won. 第六張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 在復(fù)合句中作主語的從句.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that，whether; 代詞：who, what ,which;副詞：when ,where, how, why等.1.That he is a famous singer is known to us.=It is known to us that he is a famous singer.主語從句第七張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.When he will go to America is not ye

5、t fixed.=It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.第八張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞 (及物動詞) 或介詞之后。1.She did not know what had happened. 2.Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake. 賓語從句 (作動詞的賓語)(作介詞的賓語)(作形容

6、詞的賓語)第九張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意：1.在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”。I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我堅持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令員命令部隊馬上出發(fā)。 第十張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2

7、. 用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。此外，whether與if 在作“是否”的意思講時在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if： a. 引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時；b. 引導(dǎo)表語從句時；c . 引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時；d. 從句后有“or not”時；e. 后接動詞不定式時。第十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. The question is whether she should have a low opi

8、nion of the test? Everything depends on whether we have enough money. I wonder whether he will come or not. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 第十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 注意賓語從句中的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。（1）當(dāng)主句動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不同時態(tài)。例如： I know (that) he studies English every day. I know (that) he studied Engl

9、ish last term. I know (that) he will study English next year. I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. 第十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（2）當(dāng)主句動詞是過去時態(tài)（could, would除外），從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時等；當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如： The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America The teacher t

10、old us that the earth moves around the sun.第十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語.引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣表語從句1.問題是我們和他已失去聯(lián)系.2.這就是亨利怎么解決這個問題的.3.天看起來要下雨了.The problem is_This is_.It looks_.that we have lost touch with him.how Henry solved the problem.as if it is going to rain.第十五張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月需要注

11、意的，當(dāng)主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 第十六張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月在句中起同位語的作用.一般放在名詞fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion, belief, truth 等之后,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞 that(不能省)；少數(shù)情況下也可用連接副詞等.1.The thought that we

12、might succeed excited us.同位語從句第十七張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.第十八張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別： that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒

13、有實際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。 I had no idea that you were here（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略） Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語，可以省略） 第十九張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(1) They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they(2)

14、Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put(3) Someone is ringing Mary. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it isBCI.語序問題考點歸納D歸納 在名詞性從句中，除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首外，其它部分應(yīng)用_的語序。陳述第二十張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月II.用if 或w

15、hether 填空1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhethera.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句只能用_，不能用i

16、f ；b.后面緊跟 or not 時, 用_.歸納whetherwhether第二十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月III. that 與whether / if 的選擇： (1) _ knowledge comes from practice is known to all. WhatB. WhereC. If D. That(2) It makes no difference _ our sports meet will be held this week or next week. A. thatB. eitherC. whetherD. when(3) I doubt _

17、he will come soon.DCwhether / if第二十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(4) I do not doubt _ he will come soon.(5) Do you doubt _ he will come soon?thatthat歸納 表示是否時用_,表示肯定時用_ 。whether /ifthat第二十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.2._ the earth is round is known to us all.3. _

18、 he won the race was _ we expected.that:what: _只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何 成分，沒有詞義_起連接作用，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語 或表語 ，表示“所的”。ThatWhatThatwhat歸納. that， what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別第二十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The question is _the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once. A .w

19、hich B. when C. / D .that 3.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; becauseCCDConsolidation:強(qiáng)化鞏固第二十五張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; becau

20、se5. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if6. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. thatDAB第二十六張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. I have the information _. A. of what hell come soon B. that hell come s

21、oon C. of that hell come soon D. his coming soon8. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His breakBA第二十七張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A. ho

22、w B. that C. when D. what10.- Can I help you? - Yes, do you know _? A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comesAD第二十八張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11. He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that if12. T

23、hey lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. what; when D. which; whatAD第二十九張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月13.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A. it B. That C. these D. them 14. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless.

24、 A. / B. it C. that D. how 15. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif DforABB第三十張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句精煉1.I ask her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell

25、me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 第三十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all wh

26、at C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 7.Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 第三十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.Do you know _? A. what is his na

27、me B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _ ( do ) to help

28、us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 第三十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12.These photographs will show you _. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 13.Can you make sure _ the gold ring?

29、 A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 第三十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15._ the 2020 Olympic Games will be held

30、 in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

31、A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 第三十五張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月19. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 21._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Which22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wh