英語(yǔ)常用時(shí)態(tài)匯總

1、英語(yǔ)常用時(shí)態(tài)1、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ the Pacific,and we met no storms.A.Was called B.is calledC. Had been called D. has been calledB1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法 表示現(xiàn)存的狀況、情況 I am a teacher now. Does he work hard?1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性的活動(dòng) He gets up very early every morning. He

2、is always ready to help others.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法 表示過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)都理應(yīng)存在的客觀真理 The earth moves round the sun. Three plus two is five.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特別用法（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的用法 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，盡管主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但如果從句所 述內(nèi)容是客觀真理，用一般時(shí)。 The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特別用法（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 在某些習(xí)慣性表達(dá)法中，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存

3、在的狀態(tài)。Here comes the bus! Here she comes!How heavily it rains!When will you come to see me，Dad？I will go to see you when you _ the training course.Will have finished B.will finishD1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特別用法（三）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的用法 表示已安排或計(jì)劃好、將來(lái)必定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin His train leaves at 8:30 p.m. this e

4、vening.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特別用法（三）在含有真實(shí)條件、時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般If it is fine tomorrow, well go to the countryside.When you meet him, you will be surprised._ If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. What a pity！Tina _ here to see you.A.is B.was C.would be D.has beenB二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法表示過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的

5、動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示確切的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。He was here just now.I didnt watch TV last night.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often連用，也經(jīng)常與used to,連用。He used to smoke.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式：will /shall + 動(dòng)詞原形be going to 動(dòng)詞原形 I am going to learn Japanese. Its going to rain. 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法2. be about to 動(dòng)詞原形“不久就要，即將發(fā)生”，但不與tomorrow

6、，next week確切時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 The film is about to begin. 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法3. be to + 動(dòng)詞原形約定、計(jì)劃按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon. 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法4.用某些瞬間動(dòng)詞如go, come, leave,start, begin We start at six and arrive at the station at seven. The train is leaving. 四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

7、或存在的 狀態(tài)，。would/should + 動(dòng)詞原形， They said that they would go to visit Beijing the next day.2.was /were going to 動(dòng)詞原形 He said he was going to live in the countryside.四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法動(dòng)詞原形, 4. was /were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it w

8、as about to leap out at me.五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與now, at the momentThey are dancing at the moment.2.表示近段時(shí)間主要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定進(jìn)行）They are learning Chinese in Beijing. 五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式表示“將來(lái)” They are leaving for Hangzhou.4. 常與always等副詞連用表示“抱怨”They are always raising money for one cause or another. 五、現(xiàn)

9、在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法下面四類(lèi)動(dòng) 詞不宜用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”1.表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞like, love, hate,remember,believe,want,wish, agree2.表示“存在”的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 appear，remain，belong to, depend on五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法下面四類(lèi)動(dòng) 詞不宜用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”3.表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞 allow, accept , promise, admit, 4. 表示感官的動(dòng)詞 see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste ,look, _Did you see a man in black p

10、ass by just now?_No,sir! I _ a newspaper.Read B.was reading C. would read D. am readingB六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（這一特定的過(guò)去動(dòng)作通常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文提示）He was watching TV when I came in.2.表示過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)主要從事的活動(dòng)（說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定進(jìn)行）I was writing a story last year._We _ our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names.dont meetC.

11、havent metC七、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1.已完成I have had breakfast. 2. 未完成I have learnt English for 3 years.八、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has been doing延續(xù)事件（表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能持續(xù)下去） We have been learning English for 6 years.在說(shuō)話時(shí)剛停止 Hey, youre watching TV again. Ive been studying for the whole morning.表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩 It has been raining for

12、3 three days.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較與持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用. （幾乎無(wú)區(qū)別） I have been working here since 3 years ago. I have worked here since 3 years ago. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（細(xì)微區(qū)別） I have been teaching for 30 years ,and I cant imagine doing anything else. I have taught for 3 years,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較不與持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用. I have been married . I h

13、ave been married for 3 years. I have worked in the company. I have been working in the company._They became friends again that day.Until then,they _ to each other for nearly two years. A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent been speakingB九、過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done1.He had learnt English for 3 years before he

14、 came here.2 When they went to the field, the football match had already started.十、將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法I will have waited for her for two hours when she arrives at 6 oclock this afternoon.一、延續(xù)事件 表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到該時(shí)刻，并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)十、將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法By five oclock this afternoon the spaceship will have traveled eleven time

15、s round the world.二、重復(fù)事件 表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，并在該時(shí)刻之前的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生。十、將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 三、單一事件 表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，到該時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成_Tom,you didnt come to the party last night._I _,but suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had to B. didnt C十一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（1）

16、表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般帶狀語(yǔ)。 When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. (2)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但這個(gè)動(dòng)作會(huì)延續(xù)到將來(lái)。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 十一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法(3)表示預(yù)定的將來(lái)動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. (4)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求 When shall we be meeting again? _Do