小學語法沖刺下冊

1、 Practice Production Unit 15Simple Sentences簡單句的五種基本句型 Presentation Warm up Warm up讀下列短文，注意動詞的使用。 I am a teacher. I like students. In order to have an interesting class. Class begins. I tell the students a story. The story is fun. I make all the students laugh. They all like my class. They like me,

2、too. 在短文中，劃線部分是什么句型? 第一句是be 動詞，后接了一個名詞；第二句實義動詞后接名詞；第三句僅僅只有動詞；第四句實義動詞后接兩個名詞；第五句實義動詞后接名詞和動詞。英語句子看上去紛繁龐雜，仔細觀察不外乎五種基本句型，這五個基本句式可以演變成多種復(fù)雜的英語句子。 Presentation Look and Say Presentation Sentences讀一讀下列句子，說一說下列五組句子分別都是屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種？You look well.My book is on the desk.It sounds interesting.It is getting warme

3、r and warmer.S+Link-v.+P 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。此句型中謂語動詞是連系動詞，作表語成分的有形容詞、名詞、代詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。常見的系動詞有：be, feel, taste, smell, sound, get, turn, e, seem, keep, come, grow等。 Presentation SentencesI am running on the playground. I listened.The sun rises.They will arrive at 5 oclock.S+v. 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。在這類句型中，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，其后沒有賓語。此句型中

4、動詞表達的含義很明確，所以不需要加賓語，但可以帶狀語修飾動詞(如第一句和第四句)。 Presentation SentencesWe love China.He decides to buy a present for his friend.I am reading a book.Did you enjoy yourself last night?S+v.+O 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。此句型中謂語動詞是及物動詞，其后必須跟賓語才能使句意表達完整、準確。賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式，動詞不定式或從句等。 Presentation SentencesCould you pass me some w

5、ater. Could you pass some water to me. My mother made me a cake on my birthday. My mother made a cake for me on my birthday.He told me how to open the door.S+v.+IO+DO 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中有些動詞能跟雙賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語。通常情況下直接賓語在后，間接賓語在前；有時也可把間接賓語放在直接賓語后，此時接賓語前需加介詞for或to。能接雙賓的動詞常見的有：buy ; make; get; sell; cook; find(一般接

6、for); give; show; tell; ask; bring; take; pass; lend; send ; teach; write; read(一般接to)等。The news made me happy.We elected him to be a monitor.The teacher shouldnt let Mary go alone.I have my hair cut.They ask her to learn English. Presentation SentencesS+v.+O+C主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中有些及物動詞除了能跟賓語外，還須加一個補足語，才能使句意

7、完整。賓語補足語的作用是說明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)。作賓語補足語的主要是名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、分詞、副詞和介詞短語等?！百e語+賓語補足語”可以稱為復(fù)合賓語，賓語和賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。接賓補的動詞常見的有：make , elect, name , call, choose (一般接名詞), keep, make, get, find, think (一般接形容詞)，ask , tell, teach, want, wish (后帶to的不定式的),see, watch, hear, feel ,find, notice, let, make , have (一般省略不定式to)，see,

8、 watch, hear, feel , notice(接動詞-ing形式的)。 Presentation Grammar Box主語+系動詞+表語：S+Link-v.+PI am a student.主語+動詞(不及物動詞)：S+v.He has arrived.主語+動詞(及物動詞)+賓語: S+v.+OAndy bought a dictionary yesterday.主語+動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語: S+v.+IO+DOI made her a kite.主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語: S+v.+O+CThe movie made me boring. Practice Oral P

9、ractice 讀一讀，說出下列簡單句屬于哪一種類型 They talked for half an hour. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. He enjoys reading. She ordered herself a new dress. New methods make the job easy.主語+謂語+狀語主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 Practice Oral Practice 按要求說出下列各句的句子成分 He is growing tall and strong.

10、主語：_ 表語：_The pen writes smoothly. 主語： _ 謂語：_ 狀語：_ Josh often helps others at school. 主語：_ 謂語：_ 賓語：_ 狀語：_ I often find him at work.主語：_ 謂語：_ 賓語：_ 賓補：_ I showed him my pictures.主語：_ 謂語：_ 賓語：_ 賓語補足語：_HegrowingThe penwritessmoothlyJoshhelpsothersat schoolIfindhimat workIshowedhimmy pictures Practice Ora

11、l Practice 用下列單詞組成一個完整的句子，朗讀出來，并說出他們屬于哪種句子結(jié)構(gòu) Sue, the, hit, didnt, ball.terrible, dish, tastes, the.blew, wind, the.of, bought, my, me, a , father, pair, shoes.Sue didnt hit the ball.The dish tastes terrible.The wind blew.My father bought me a pair of shoes. Practice Oral Practice 改正下列各句，并讀出改正后的句子。P

12、lease pass a piece of bread me. Do you want to look my photo? He gave the flower me. My cousins came see me the other day. Does he have the ticket for the match? Please pass me a piece of bread Do you want to look at my photo?He gave the flower to me.My cousins came to see me the other day.Does he h

13、ave the ticket of the match? Practice Exercise 1主語+謂語Practice Exercise 2Angel smartPractice Exercise 3 Practice Exercise 4 My mother is a nurse. 主語+系動詞+表語 Practice Exercise 1主語+謂語主語+謂語+賓語+賓補主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+謂語+賓語Practice Exercise 2Angel smartMy brother studies hardI visit my grandmaHe made his sister cryPractice Exercise 3 Practice Exercise 4 My mother is a nurse. 主語+系動詞+表語The baby cried. 主語+謂語She speaks English. 主語+謂語+賓語We call him David. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補I find English interesting. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 Practice 小結(jié)Production Grammar ShowLucy is a teacher.He runs slowly.My mother