06 嘉興-2022年浙江各市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平第三次模擬考試（附答案）

1、嘉興市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第三次模擬考試英語試題考生須知：1、本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2、全卷共6大題。滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請任細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。卷一說明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)l5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Lost and FoundWhen I was in Grade 9, my father took a new position in Ohio,

2、so my family moved there and rented a house. My mother told me that I could have a gift for my new life. What I wanted most was a new _1_. But I asked for a nightstand with lockable drawers instead because I knew that my family couldnt _2_ one. And that was what I got. _3_ we took a secondhand night

3、stand home, I decided to paint it to make it look better. When I _4_ the drawers out, I felt something stuck to the back of the lowest drawer. And guess what I found? It _5_ to be a Ziploc bag with some papers in it!When I opened the bag, I found a bunch of ten-and-twenty-dollar bills wrapped (包裹) i

4、n the papers! I just found a treasure! Was I the _6_ boy ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Maybe I _7_ had enough money to get a car for my parents. How exciting!“Wait, is this some kind of joke?” Maybe this was fake (假的) money, but it looked pretty real. Then I read the papers

5、and found that some old lady was leaving her savings to her family. All this was too _8_. I was feeling a mess in my mind. My mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I _9_ closed the drawer with the money in it. “How is your _10_ job going? Is everything all right?” she asked. “Im okay,” I _11_. “Il

6、l let you know when its ready.”When my mother left, I lay on my bed, looking at the ceiling and thinking about this past week. First, I _12_ a game of chess. Then, I failed the math test. Finally, I found this money on my birthday the only good news during a long time. It wouldnt be too bad for me t

7、o keep it, right? What about keeping some and returning the _13_? However, I didnt feel good about itI already knew right from wrong. Thats _14_ I failed the math test even though I could copy my deskmates answers then. I decided not to fail this test. It was a test of _15_!( )1AnightstandBbikeCdraw

8、erDhouse( )2AbuyBneedCdecorateDafford( )3AAfterBBeforeCIfDUntil( )4ApushedBthrewCpulledDdropped( )5Abroke outBturned outCfound outDtook up( )6AluckiestBhappiestCproudestDcoolest( )7AeverBevenConceDseldom( )8AstrangeBinterestingChumorousDclear( )9AsuddenlyBheavilyCquicklyDclosely( )10AcleaningBsaving

9、CworkingDpainting( )11ArefusedBliedCcriedDrepeated( )12AplayedBwonClostDmanaged( )13ArestBmoneyCbagDpapers( )14AhowBwhyCwhenDwhat( )15AkindnessBachievementChonestyDpride【答案】1B 2D 3A 4C 5B 6A 7B 8A 9C 10D 11B 12C 13A 14B 15C【解析】本文主要講述了作者在媽媽新買的床頭柜抽屜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一堆鈔票，作者在經(jīng)過內(nèi)心斗爭之后，不能違背自己的內(nèi)心，做個誠實(shí)的人。1句意：我最想要的是一輛新的自

10、行車。nightstand床頭柜；bike自行車；drawer抽屜；house房子。根據(jù)“ But I asked for a nightstand with lockable drawers instead because I knew that my family couldnt .”和下文“With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle.”可知作者最后要了帶鎖抽屜的床頭柜，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測作者搬新家最想要的禮物應(yīng)該自行車。故選B。2句意：但是我要了一個帶鎖抽屜的床頭柜代替，因?yàn)槲抑牢壹屹I不起自行車。buy買；need需要；decorate裝

11、飾；afford付得起。根據(jù)“we took a secondhand nightstand home, I decided to paint it to make it look better.”可知父母給他買了個二手床頭柜，因此可推測他們肯定買不起自行車。故選D。3句意：在我們把二手床頭柜拿回家后，我決定粉刷一下，讓它看起來更好。After在之后；Before在之前；If如果；Until直到。根據(jù)“we took a secondhand nightstand home, I decided to paint it to make it look better.”可知應(yīng)該是床頭柜拿回家后，

12、作者想要粉刷。故選A。4句意：當(dāng)我把抽屜拉出來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西卡到了最下面的抽屜背面。pushed推；threw扔；pulled拉；dropped落下。根據(jù)“. I felt something stuck to the back of the lowest drawer.”可知作者想把抽屜拉出來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)卡住了。pull out表示“拉出來”。故選C。5句意：結(jié)果是個有一些紙的密封袋。broke out爆發(fā)；turned out結(jié)果是；found out找出；took up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“. be a Ziploc bag with some papers in it!”可知結(jié)果是一個密封袋。故選B

13、。6句意：我是最幸運(yùn)的男孩嗎？luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；happiest最高興的；proudest最驕傲的；coolest最涼爽的。根據(jù)“With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle.”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)錢，可以買自行車是很幸運(yùn)的。故選A。7句意：也許我甚至可以有足夠的錢給我父母買一輛車。ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；once一次；seldom很少。根據(jù)“With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle.”可知此處是語氣的加強(qiáng)，不僅可以給自己買一輛自行車，甚至還可以給父母買車。故選B。8句意：這件事太奇怪了

14、。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的；clear清晰的。根據(jù)“I was feeling a mess in my mind.”可知作者認(rèn)為這件事奇怪，所以腦子里一團(tuán)糟。故選A。9句意：我快速地關(guān)上有錢的抽屜。suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；closely親密地；嚴(yán)密地。根據(jù)“. closed the drawer with the money in it.”可知作者不想讓媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以趕快關(guān)上。故選C。10句意：你的粉刷工作進(jìn)行的怎么樣？cleaning清潔；saving拯救，節(jié)約；working工作；painting

15、粉刷。根據(jù)“. we took a secondhand nightstand home, I decided to paint it to make it look better.”可知媽媽詢問作者粉刷的怎么樣了。故選D。11句意：我撒謊說：“很好?！眗efused拒絕；lied平躺，說謊；cried哭；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“Im okay,”可知作者說很好，但是還沒有開始，也沒有提到錢的事，所以是在說謊。故選B。12句意：首先我輸了象棋比賽。played玩；won贏得；lost丟失；managed管理。根據(jù)“Finally, I found this money on my birt

16、hday the only good news during a long time.”可知發(fā)現(xiàn)錢是這段時(shí)間里僅有的好消息，因此可推測作者在象棋比賽中輸了。故選C。13句意：保留一部分，還回去剩下的怎么樣？rest剩下的；money錢；bag包；papers紙。根據(jù)“What about keeping some and returning the .”可知作者想保留一部分錢，剩下的還回去。故選A。14句意：那就是為什么我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格了，盡管我當(dāng)時(shí)能抄到我同桌的答案。how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“I already knew right from wrong.”

17、可知作者在即使能夠作弊的情況下，也沒有作弊，是因?yàn)樗缹εc錯。故選B。15句意：這是誠實(shí)的測試！kindness善良；achievement成就；honesty誠實(shí)；pride驕傲。根據(jù)常識可知，撿到錢應(yīng)該還回去，這是誠實(shí)的考驗(yàn)。故選C。二、閱讀理解（本題有l(wèi)5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。AAirPlants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen humans and animals need.Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.Medicin

18、eSome plants are useful as medicines.About 60 % of the worlds population relies on herbal medicines.FoodThe worlds food supply depends on about 150 plant kinds.Just 12 plant kinds provide 75% of the worlds food.ClimatePlants balance our climate. They help take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, w

19、hich can slow down global warming.WaterPlants help clean water and reduce floods.A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding. 26 A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can also provide energy.( )16The p

20、icture above is part of _.Aa green life posterBa food guideCa medicine advertisementDa science magazine( )17Which word is the most suitable for _?AHealthBHabitCSportDStudy( )18According to the picture, plants cannot help when someone is _.AhurtBcoldChungryDtired【答案】16D 17A 18B【解析】本文是一則應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹植物的一些

21、用處。16推理判斷題。本文是一則應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹植物的一些用處，推測可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到這張圖片，故選D。17推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can also provide energy.”可知，一項(xiàng)研究表明，室內(nèi)植物可以減輕壓力，幫助放松，植物也可以提供能量。此處介紹的是植物對健康的好處，故選A。18細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some plants are useful as medicines.”，“The worlds food supply depends

22、 on about 150 plant kinds. Just 12 plant kinds provide 75% of the worlds food.”和“A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can also provide energy.”可知，沒有提到植物對人覺得冷時(shí)有幫助，故選B。BMy mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not ge

23、t angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet (煎蛋卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward. My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us hea

24、lthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things. People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone f

25、eel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told me a story that seemed bigger than life. So I had to take it with a grain (粒) of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us. My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office.

26、Yet she is right about one thing：there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big m

27、istake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face. Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea. I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.( )19When problems came up, the a

28、uthors mother told them to _.Agive upBhurry upCbe carefulDkeep calm( )20Which of the following is used to describe someone who likes simple things?AThe milk and eggs.BThe salt and water.CThe tea and coffee.DThe meat and potatoes.( )21In peoples eyes, the authors father _.Aalways feels unhappyBalways

29、 tells liesCis a very nice manDis a good storyteller( )22If a girls face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “_”.AI am what I eatBI have egg on my faceCIt is not my cup of teaDIm the salt of the earth【答案】19D 20D 21C 22B【解析】本文以講故事的形式介紹了與“吃”相關(guān)的英語習(xí)語和俚語。19推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My mother always told

30、 us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed.”可以推出，母親認(rèn)為當(dāng)遇到糟糕或不能改變的事情時(shí)，不要生氣，要保持冷靜。故選D。20細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things

31、.”可知，“The meat and potatoes.”是描述喜歡簡單事物的人。故選D。21推理判斷題。根據(jù)“People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience.”可以推出，在人們眼里，作者的父親是一個非常好的人。故選C。22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I once made a big mistake

32、 at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.”可知，當(dāng)某人因?yàn)樽鲥e了事而感到羞愧時(shí)，會用“I have egg on my face.”來形容自己。故選B。CStarted along the Huaihe River in eastern China, Flower Drum Lantern dance is well-known for its bright colors, different forms, and cheerful spirit.As a traditional treasure in China, the da

33、nce has a very long history. It is said to have appeared during the Song Dynasty, developed through the Ming Dynasty, and finally widely welcomed during the Qing Dynasty. It is usually used to show the peaceful lives of people in the countryside.In the dance, the women dancers each wears a red silk

34、ball flower on their heads. In their hands, silk fans and scarves are used as props. And the props used by men are mainly umbrellas, short wooden sticks and drums. Before 1949, women were discouraged from performing in public, so women roles were mostly played by men. That is why all of the older fa

35、mous artists still alive today are men.The dance is usually performed in an open area such as the central square of a village and the side of a river. The audiences usually come around in a circle. Inside the circle are several long benches with the drum group on one side. The performers enter the c

36、ircle with the women standing on the mens shoulders, then the men lower the women to the benches and stand beside them. The show begins when the men with umbrellas enter the performance space. They bow and lead the performers into the centre to dance.Flower Drum Lantern dance is still quite popular

37、across the country, especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu. Even today, village dance teams often compete with each other by performing the dances during the Spring Festival.( )23According to the passage, Flower Drum Lantern dance is showed _.Awith a

38、 single formBin poor areasCwith a happy moodDin dark colors( )24The underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.AstoppedBtaughtCenjoyedDrequired( )25People who come to enjoy the dance will _.Awatch some dancers perform with umbrellasBstand in a square in the center of a villageCsee

39、 long benches with drums on both sidesDfind some women roles are played by men( )26The passage is mainly written to tell us _.Athe importance of a special dance artBan introduction of a traditional danceCsome advice on protecting the traditional artDsome information about learning the dance【答案】23C 2

40、4A 25A 26B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的花鼓燈舞。23細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flower Drum Lantern dance is well-known for its bright colors, different forms, and cheerful spirit”可知花鼓燈舞以色彩鮮艷、形式多樣、精神開朗而著稱。故選C。24詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“women were discouraged from performing in public, so women roles were mostly played by men”可知女性角色大部分是由男性扮演，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)女性禁止在公共場合

41、表演，故此處劃線部分意為“阻止”。故選A。25細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The show begins when the men with umbrellas enter the performance space”可知表演從打著雨傘的人進(jìn)入表演空間開始，所以在看花鼓燈舞時(shí)，可以看到一些舞者撐著雨傘表演。故選A。26主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一個傳統(tǒng)舞蹈花鼓燈舞。故選B。DWe choose food to eat every day. We might know some of the reasons for the choices, but food scientist Dr.

42、 Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision. Here are some “big ideas” in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating. Food for thoughtIn one of the studies, Dr. Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room. He told them the yogurt was with a t

43、aste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate. Finally, 65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a “nice strawberry flavour”!The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste. If you expect a food to taste good, it will. So take a moment before you eat your u

44、npleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips. Our eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastes. Dr. Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people. The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways. Group one got the cake

45、on a nice plate. Group two got the cake on a paper plate. Group three got the cake on a piece of paper. Dr. Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake. Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $ 1. 27. Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cent

46、s. Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents. Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colorful vegetables on nice plates. This works really well for your appetite （胃口）. _Dr. Wansink also found that when people s

47、at at the desk full of snacks, they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table. We eat what we see. As a result, put all the unhealthy food in your fridge. Hide it and make it really hard to get to. The closer bad food is, the more you eat it.( )27Which of the following can b

48、e put in the blank?AEating what we seeBEating in a clean placeCOut of sight, out of stomachDAway from fridge, away from food( )28Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavour?AThey ate it in a dark room.BTheir imagination affected them.CThey didnt like chocolate yogurt.DThe yogurt h

49、ad a taste of strawberries.( )29According to the article, how can we possibly make a child eat more vegetables that he doesnt like?ATell him vegetables are healthy.BMake vegetables more delicious.CServe vegetables on lovely plates.DHave same vegetables every day.( )30Whats the main idea of this pass

50、age?AWhat makes our food decisionBHow to make a healthy dietCWhat are good eating habitsDHow to make food more delicious【答案】27C 28B 29C 30A 【解析】本文介紹了Dr. Brian Wansink關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾芜x擇食物的研究，告訴我們讓健康飲食更容易的方法。27推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We eat what we see. As a result, put all the unhealthy food in your fridge.”可知如果我們看見了，我們就會想去吃

51、。因此為了不吃不健康的食物，就讓它們遠(yuǎn)離視線。C選項(xiàng)“離開視線，離開胃”符合語境。故選C。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste.”可知人們覺得酸奶有草莓味是因?yàn)橄胂罅τ绊懥宋队X。故選B。29推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing. Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colorful vegetables on nice plates

52、. This works really well for your appetite （胃口）.”可知如果食物看起來很好，比如把水果切成花的形狀，把各種顏色的蔬菜放到好看的盤子，那會讓人有好胃口，因此如果孩子不愛吃蔬菜，可以把蔬菜放到可愛的盤子上。故選C。30主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here are some “big ideas” in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating.”可知本文介紹于我們是如何選擇食物的。故選A。卷二說明：本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15 分）A

53、.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。unabledividepopularoncehe31Sugar painting is thought to be one of _ traditional arts in China.32We should keep calm and try to protect ourselves _ we get into trouble.33The Battle at Lake Changjin was so moving that I was _ to keep my tears back.34_ the waste before throwing

54、is a good way to protect the environment.35Tom has to stay at home by _ for his mother has gone to Hangzhou for business.【答案】31the most popular32once33unable34Dividing35himself【解析】31句意：糖畫被認(rèn)為是中國最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之一。根據(jù)“in China”可知用“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“Sugar painting”可推出是最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之一，popular“受歡迎的”，其最高

55、級為most popular，其前加the。故填the most popular。32句意：我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜，一旦我們遇到麻煩，盡量保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)“We should keep calm and try to protect ourselves”可推出是一旦遇到麻煩要冷靜地保護(hù)自己，once“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填once。33句意：長津湖之水門橋是如此動人，我無法抑制我的眼淚。be unable to“不能夠”，符合語境。故填unable。34句意：把垃圾分好后再扔是保護(hù)環(huán)境的好方法。根據(jù)“before throwing”可知扔之前要先把垃圾分類，divide“分開”，此處用動名詞作

56、主語，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Dividing。35句意：湯姆不得不一個人待在家里，因?yàn)樗麐寢屓ズ贾莩霾盍?。by oneself“獨(dú)自”，he的反身代詞himself意為“他自己”，符合語境。故填himself。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。I am an outgoing person who is always ready to help others. I became a volunteer in my _36_ (空閑的) time when I started university. Later, I realized I couldn

57、t get anything new from my volunteer experiences. One day, a great _37_ (機(jī)會) came. I was picked to be an exchange student in _38_ (非洲). It was the first time for me to try volunteering _39_ (在國外). I spent several hours teaching English to children from _40_ (貧窮的) families every day. That experience

58、not only helped me improve my communication skills, but also brought love and warmth to others. Im so _41_ (自豪的) of what I did.A month ago, I _42_ (收到) an invitation from International Volunteers. I met people from all over the world and learned to work _43_ (在一起) with them. _44_ (自以來) then, volunte

59、ering has been an important part of my life. It is one of the best things both for _45_ (我自己) and for the people I helped. Lets join the community of volunteers!【答案】36spare#free37chance#opportunity38Africa39abroad40poor41proud42got#received43together44Since45myself【解析】本文主要講述了作者去非洲做交換生當(dāng)志愿者的故事，這段經(jīng)歷不僅幫

60、助作者提高了溝通技巧，認(rèn)識了來自世界各地的人，并學(xué)會了與他們合作。36句意：當(dāng)我開始上大學(xué)時(shí)，我在業(yè)余時(shí)間成為了一名志愿者。spare/free“空閑的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞time。故填spare/free。37句意：有一天，一個很好的機(jī)會來了。chance/opportunity“機(jī)會”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“a great”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在句子中作主語。故填chance/opportunity。38句意：我被選為非洲的交換生。Africa“非洲”，名詞，此處作賓語。故填A(yù)frica。39句意：對于我而言，這是第一次嘗試到國外做志愿者。abroad“在國外”，副詞，此處作地點(diǎn)狀語