2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族外國語職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族外國語職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its amazing that an Australian girl sailed around the world alone in about 200 days.Thats an inspiring story. Her courage is really _.A. acceptableB. adjustableC. admirableD. accessible參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A. acceptable可接受的； B. adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的； C. admi

2、rable令人欽佩的； D. accessible可進入的。句意：一個澳大利亞女孩在大約200天的時間里獨自駕船環(huán)游世界，這太不可思議了。這是一個鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇氣令人欽佩。故選C。29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those參考答案：A3. Its reported that the satellites task is to fly closer to the moon to get cleare

3、r of it.A. description B. images C. detail D. data參考答案：B4. 25In _ 1940s, Russia was at _ war with Germany, so lots of cultural relics were damaged A /, / B the, the C the, a D the, /參考答案：D略5. The world-famous writer is still _ in thought, though he is over eighty years old.A. lost B. deep C. sharp D

4、. slow參考答案：C 6. As is well known, the Philippines, disregard of the consensus with China, no sincerity in solving the South China Sea issue through dialogue.A. has been reached, having shownB. reaching, showingC. to be reached, have shownD. reached, shows參考答案：D考查謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。第一空用過去分詞作“the consensus”的后

5、置定語=which has been reached，第二空是謂語動詞，主語為“the Philippines菲律賓”，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意：眾所周知，菲律賓置與中國達(dá)成的共識于不顧，缺乏(與中方)通過對話解決南海問題的誠意。7. Come _ quickly. The plane will take off in 10 minutes.A. at B. for C. aboard D. towards參考答案：C8. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he a new one, butwithout

6、 luck.A. 1ooked for B. had looked for C. is looking for D. has been loking for參考答案：D略9. .According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland _to 170.A. has come B. had reached C. increased D. had climbed參考答案：D climb to“增長到”，相當(dāng)于reach。略10. “What do you wa

7、nt to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be參考答案：D11. I was_ about it. I thought you wereresponsible and thats why I scolded you. Please forgive me.A. curious B. worriedC. particular D. mistaken參考答案：D考查詞義辨析：curious好奇的，worried擔(dān)心的，pa

8、rticular尤其的，mistaken弄錯的，句意是：我弄錯了，我原以為你該負(fù)責(zé)，那是我責(zé)怪你的原因。請原諒我。選D。12. - Im afraid the company will not hire me.- Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _A. Itll be no sweat. B. All good things come to an end. C. Words pay

9、no debts. D. Dont give me any jaw. 參考答案：A略13. I hear Peter and Linda were parted from each other last month Nothing astonishingFaults are thick _ love is thin Awhich B where Cwhos Dwhat 參考答案：B14. Mr. Wang, who _ in this city ever since thirty years ago, _ a report for the last two years.A. has lived

10、; had preparedB. has been living; has been preparingC. lived; has been preparingD. has been living; has prepared參考答案：B15. a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch. ATo save BSaving CSaved DHaving saved參考答案：D16. 參考答案：D略二、 填空17. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be ver

11、y difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly 61 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 62 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 63 (little) anger and mor

12、e hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 64 (feel) more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something _65 gives you pleasur

13、e: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an 66 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in 67 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could

14、 be waiting a very long time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 68 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. 69, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective. You may realize that he or sh

15、e was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 (you) from that persons point of view. 參考答案：61beneficial62has shown63less64to feel65that66apology67the68accepting69from70yourself61考查形容詞。be beneficial to意為“對有益”，beneficial是形容詞，作表語。62考查主謂一致，research是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致原

16、則，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，該句時間狀語為so far(迄今為止)，故謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。綜上所述，該空填has shown。63考查比較級。該空和后面的more hopefulness呼應(yīng)，故該空填little的比較級less。由語境可知，那些原諒別人的人，他們不那么生氣，更有希望。64考查非謂語動詞。allow sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，故該空填to feel。65考查定語從句。“_ gives you pleasure”是定語從句，修飾something，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，且先行詞是不定代詞，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)該從句。66考查名詞。an是不定冠詞，后面

17、跟單數(shù)名詞。故該空填apology。67考查冠詞。same意為“同樣的”，常和定冠詞連詞。故該空填the。68考查非謂語動詞。mean doing sth.意為“意味著”，是固定表達(dá)，故該空填accepting。69考查介詞。from ones perspective意為“從某人的角度”，是固定短語，故該空填from。70考查反身代詞。句意：你可能想給自己寫封信。由句意可知，該空填you的反身代詞yourself?！緜渥ⅰ课恼戮腿绾卧弰e人給我們一些建議。18. Bad News for Apple; Good News for HumanityWhen Apple cut its reven

18、ue estimate(收益預(yù)期) for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. The companys share price, which had been _31_ for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apples suppliers shares were also hit.Analysts assume that

19、the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in 2017, the industrys first ever annual decline. All this is terrible news for investors who had _32_ on continued growth. But step back and look at the bigger picture. That smartphone sales have peaked, and seem to be _33_ off at a

20、round 1.4billion units a year, is good news for humanity. The slowdown is actually the result of market saturation (飽和), which hits Apple the hardest because, despite a ly small market share (13% of smartphone users), it captures almost all of the industrys _34_. But Apples pain is humanitys gain. T

21、he fact that the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely _35_ is something to be celebrated.Now many phones are used for longer than three years, often as hand-me-downs. Replacement cycles are lengthening as new models offer only _36_ improvements. So even with flat sales, the longer _37

22、_ between upgrades mean people who already have phones benefit. For all but the most addicted device fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome _38_.Does that mean innovation is slowing? No. As computers become smaller, still more _39_ and closer to peoples bodies, many technicians expect

23、 that wearable devices, from smart watches to AR headsets, will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the scope of the smartphone is a tall order. The smartphone holds its _40_ as the device that will make computing and communications worldwide. The recent slowing of smartphon

24、e sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humanity it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.參考答案：31. C 32. E 33. K 34. G 35. H 36. A 37. F 38. I 39. B 40. D本文屬于新聞，講述蘋果手機銷量下滑，導(dǎo)致公司股價下滑，但是這不一定是壞事，也有其積極的意義?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在過去的幾個月里，蘋果公司的股

25、價持續(xù)下跌，但是新聞出來之后的第二天，下滑超過10%。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，由于本句有had been，故用后用ing，結(jié)合語境，下滑，故用sliding，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：對于那些看好持續(xù)上漲的投資者來說，這些信息很恐怖。本句為短語count on指望，故選E。【33題詳解】考查動詞。句意：對于人們來說這是一個好消息，智能手機銷售已經(jīng)達(dá)到頂峰，似乎維持在每年14億部。根據(jù)前一句smartphone sales have peaked可知，銷售達(dá)到頂峰，維持平穩(wěn)，本句為短語level off使平穩(wěn)，故選K?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管蘋果手機市場份額很小，但是捕

26、獲了該行業(yè)最大的利潤。根據(jù)文章可知，蘋果手機的利潤最大，故選G。【35題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這些神奇設(shè)備的好處被廣泛分配這一事實是值得慶祝的事情。根據(jù)本句so widely可知，廣泛分配，故選H?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)新的設(shè)備提升空間很小，那么手機更換周期就會加長。分析句子可知，修飾名詞improvement用形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知，marginal微小的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：即使銷售業(yè)績平平，更新周期的加長對手機用戶來說就有好處。根據(jù)本句的between upgrades可知，更新之間的間隙，故用gaps，選F?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：除了那些蘋果的忠實粉

27、絲，手機更新頻率降低減緩手機用戶壓力。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名詞，根據(jù)語境用relief，故選I?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因為電腦變得更小，更個人化，更靠近人類身體。分析句子可知，與closer并列，故用形容詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：智能手機有可能讓信息處理技術(shù)和通訊全球化。本句為短語hold its promise擁有前景，故選D。三、 閱讀理解19. Gu Changwei was the first Chinese cinematographer to be nominated (提名) for an Oscar, he is regarded by Zhang

28、Yimou as the best cinematographer in China. Gu was behind the camera for many of Zhang Yimous famous films including the one that rocketed Zhang to fame: “Red Sorghum (高粱)”. And now this master of the visual has taken on his first directing role with the film “Peacock”. So Gu Changwei has come out f

29、rom behind the camera into the spotlight (聚光燈). Gu Changwei is very serious about his directing “Peacock”. To get the authentic atmosphere, Gu took his film crew to the city of Anyang in central Chinas Henan province where the story takes place, to shoot the film. He chose all new actors because he

30、didnt want “star” appeal to weaken the power of the story, and he also had his actors trained in the local dialect. For this film Gu has been able to get out from behind the camera to manage every aspect of the film, and to realize his own ideals in movie-making. “Peacock” is about the life of an av

31、erage family in a small town in Henan province in the late 70s and early 80s. Gu chose this story for his first movie because he grew up during this same period and it struck a chord with him. “Peacock” wrapped up production in June, 2004. Its aimed at the foreign film market and will be entered in

32、Februarys Berlin Film Festival, and released in China at the same time. But at the end of last October, Gu took “Peacock” to his Alma Mater, the Beijing Film Academy, one of the most famous film colleges in China, to hold a preview. The film was warmly received by both teachers and students. 71. The underlined word “cinematographer” refers to a person who _. A. has been no