2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市鋼鐵公司第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析001

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市鋼鐵公司第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Only if you ask many different questions _ all the information you need to know.A. you will acquire B. will you acquireC. will acquire you D. would you acquire參考答案：B2. -Can you give me some advice about the design? - I think it should _ to all the ages an

2、d groups.A. appeal B. appear C. suit D. fit參考答案：A3. _ is known to us all that the earth is round.A. As B. What C. It D. that參考答案：C4. Not until I failed in the exam _ how much time I had wasted.Adidnt I realize Bdid I realize CI didnt realize DI realized參考答案：B5. _ in a poor family made Jack very hard

3、-working when he was still young.A. Bringing up B. Brought up C. Having brought up D. Being brought up參考答案：D6. _ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. A. With B. By C. As D. For參考答案：A 7. He moved to the USA in the late 1630s and left a(n) of his reason for

4、 his leaving.A. variety B. evidence C. quantity D. account參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A. variety 種類(lèi)； B. evidence證據(jù)； C. quantity數(shù)量； D. account賬戶(hù)，理由。句意：他在17世紀(jì)30年代后期移居美國(guó)，并留下了他離開(kāi)的原因。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。8. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why參考答案：D提示:考查連詞。句意:恐

5、怕他說(shuō)的比做的多,這就是他一事無(wú)成的原因。此處考查系動(dòng)詞be后的表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。9. We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where參考答案：A10. He _ have completed his work. Otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should B. must C.

6、 wouldnt D. cant參考答案：B11. The Group of Eight(G8) the eight richest countries in the world.A. is consisted of B. is made up C. consists of D. consists in參考答案：B12. Mr.White _ an expensive car, but now he goes to work by bike, because he helped an old man cross the road.A. used to having B. was used to

7、 have C. used to have D. would have 參考答案：C13. The couple decided to _ another two children who lost their parents in the disaster. A. receive B. adopt C. adapt D. bring參考答案：B14. Id like to go to see the film with you，Dad.Sorry，my son，but only the grown-ups are_ into the cinema.Arequired B. intended

8、Cadmitted D. supposed參考答案：C15. Susan was determined to work hard at her lessons this term to the expectations of her parents. A. live up to B. come up to C. get down to D. look forward to 參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. live up to不辜負(fù)；B. come up to達(dá)到，將近；C. get down to著手開(kāi)始；D. look forward to期盼。 為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望，這學(xué)期蘇珊決

9、心努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。the key to solving the problem 解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 倫敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次訪問(wèn)；pay attention to 重視； object to反對(duì)；look forward to期盼；get down to著手開(kāi)始。二、 填空16. It is a great _56_ (true) that life is difficult. O

10、nce we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. _57_ , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy._58_ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Pr

11、oblems, _59_(depend) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are _60_(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in this whole process of solving problems _61_ life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure

12、. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability _62_ (solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. Learning from the pain of meeting and working out problems is _63_ great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin _64_(say), “Those thi

13、ngs that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome _65_ pain of problems.參考答案：56. truth 57. However 58. What 59. depending 60. uncomfortable 61. that 62. to solve 63. of 64. said 65. the【分析】本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艱難的，這是一個(gè)偉大的真理。一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。正因?yàn)槿绱?，明智的人?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶

14、來(lái)的痛苦?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。此處great是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為truth?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。然而，我們大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有完全認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。此處前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛小?，”，故答案為However?！?8題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓生活變得困難的是，面對(duì)和解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程是非常痛苦的。此處是主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)。從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為What。【59題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}，取決于其性質(zhì)，會(huì)引起悲傷、后悔、憤怒或恐懼。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為depending?！?0題詳解】考查形

15、容詞。句意：這些都是不舒服的感覺(jué)，通常和身體上的疼痛一樣痛苦。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為uncomfortable?！?1題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：在解決問(wèn)題的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，生命才有了意義。結(jié)合句意可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為that?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們想要加強(qiáng)人類(lèi)精神的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，我們鼓勵(lì)人類(lèi)解決問(wèn)題的能力，就像在學(xué)校我們?yōu)槲覀兊暮⒆釉O(shè)置問(wèn)題來(lái)處理。The ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為to solve?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從遇到和解決問(wèn)題的痛苦中學(xué)習(xí)是非常有益的。固定搭配：be o

16、f great benefit“非常有利”，故答案為of?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如富蘭克林所說(shuō)，。所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為said?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，明智的人?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦。此處表示“特指”，故答案為the。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

17、：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： 句型為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was no

18、t until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/was not已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務(wù)必早來(lái)。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信

19、。三、 閱讀理解17. When Its Time to Give Up Im sure you have been told that in order to become successful, you must persevere (堅(jiān)持), fight, stand up whenever you fall, and march forward until the end. I say those things to people all the time, so why am I telling you now that sometimes it is actually better

20、 to quit? The reason is that in certain cases, you could only go forward if you go back.Sometimes you will be putting a lot of time and effort in achieving a goal to find out one day that your strategy is totally wrong. You could be achieving the same results in half the time had you been focusing o

21、n doing the more important things.Lets say your goal was to lose weight. You then set a goal to do 1000 sit-ups a day. After about 1 month of doing this, you realize that you have been disciplined enough to hit your goal of 1000 sit-ups a day, however, you arent getting any closer to your main goal

22、of losing weight. This is called focusing on a secondary goal, which sometimes is the wrong strategy.We sometimes get so focused on a secondary goal that we lose focus on the primary goal. I see this with sales people all the time. Their main goal is to make money but they often find their focus on

23、hitting some new position within the sales department and when that doesnt happen, they feel like a big failure. The goal never was to hit some position; the goal was to make money whether with this company or another company.Would it make sense, in this case, for a sales person to quit the job if h

24、is goal of making a certain amount of money just wasnt happening? His managers would probably call him a quitter, but his goal is to make money. If he can obtain that goal through a different source, then quitting would actually be the smart thing to do.So when is it time to give up? When what you a

25、re doing no longer makes sense in respects to achieving your main goal. Sometimes it will make more sense to give up what you are doing and start on a different path towards the same goal.Some people will spend their entire lives on a path to a certain goal only to find out in the end that the path

26、they took was the wrong one. There is no shame in giving up on a path you are taking to your goal as long as you always aim to reach your goal. Theres no point in staying on a path that will lead you to nowhere.38. Why does the author advocate giving up?A. Because giving up halfway will save half th

27、e time.B. Because perseverance does not work in most cases.C. Because sometimes people adopt wrong strategies.D. Because no one can achieve success without hard work.39. Which of the following is a secondary goal in the case of sales people?A. To gain recognition from their boss.B. To make money in

28、the present company.C. To work for other better companies.D. To get promoted in the sales department.40. What is the authors attitude towards giving up?A. One should devote his whole life to one goal rather than give up.B. One should not regret giving up if he finds he is on a wrong path.C. One always needs to stick to the same strategy to achieve his g