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1、單元整合與題高 Unit 1 When was it invented?一、語法整合真題練1. Nowadays China _ for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. 【中考曲靖】A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known【 】考查語態(tài)。句意:如今,中國以其新的“四大發(fā)明”而聞名共享自行車、電子支付、高速鐵路和網(wǎng)上購物。be known for意
2、為“因而知名”,由時(shí)間狀語Nowadays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。 D2. Why didnt you e to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I _. 【中考連云港】A. didnt invite B. isnt invitedC. wasnt invited D. havent invited【 】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:昨天你為什么沒來參加珍妮的生日聚會(huì)呢?因?yàn)槲覜]被邀請。根據(jù)上句可知用一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知I和invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 C3. Paper-making _ by the Chinese i
3、n the Western Han dynasty(朝代). 【中考福建A 卷】A. is invented B. invented C. was invented【 】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:中國人在西漢時(shí)發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)。造紙術(shù)是在過去被發(fā)明的,因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選C。 C4. Two bridges _ over the river five years ago in our city. 【中考瀘州】A. build B. built C. were built D. are built【 】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:五年前,在我們的城市有兩座橋被建在
4、了河上方。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語five years ago可知是一般過去時(shí),再結(jié)合主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞Two bridges,并且它與動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 C5. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. 【中考河北】A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed【 】考查語態(tài)。句意:看看這張圖片。最好的五部電視劇都列在其中。根據(jù)句意可知,本句的主語The top five TV plays是動(dòng)作list的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá),排除A、
5、C兩項(xiàng);從語境可知,這五部電視劇現(xiàn)在就出現(xiàn)在這張圖片里,因此本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 B6. It is believed that tea _ to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【中考荷澤】A. brought B. was brought C. is brought【 】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:人們認(rèn)為茶是在六七世紀(jì)期間傳到朝鮮和日本的。由時(shí)間狀語during the 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般過去時(shí),排除C;且句子強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
6、。故選B。 B7. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _ by a ident in China. 【中考資陽】A. discovered B. is discoveredC. will be discovered D. was discovered【 】考查語態(tài)。句意:世界上最受歡迎的飲料茶,是在中國偶然被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。主語Tea與動(dòng)詞discover存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A項(xiàng),且根據(jù)常識可知,茶已經(jīng)存在多年了,是在許多年前被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。 D8. The waiter took away the plates
7、 after we finished eating. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 【中考達(dá)州】The plates _ _ away by the waiter after we finished eating.were taken9. Next week the students in our class _ _ _ ( divide ) into different teams to play basketball. 【改編青島】 will be divided二、高頻考點(diǎn)真題練10. What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his
8、father? 【中考包頭】 No idea. He didnt _ his parents in the letter.A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss【 】句意:他在信上說什么了?他父親一切可好?不知道. 他在信上沒有提到他的父母。mention意為“提到”。故選C。C11. What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria?I was taught _ knowledge _ good manners. 【中考咸寧】A. either; or B. not only; bu
9、t alsoC. neither; nor D. not; butB12. The cheese doesnt _ good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese?Sounds great! 【中考天津】A. see B. find C. sound D. taste【 】句意:這個(gè)奶酪品嘗起來味道不好,我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ベI一些新鮮的奶酪呢?聽起來不錯(cuò)!句中的good是形容詞,其前應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞,可排除A與B,結(jié)合句意,可知選DD13. A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby s
10、ister or brother!Yeah. I didnt know that _ I saw the film Born in China . 【中考東營】A. if B. until C. since D. although【 】if 如果; until 直到; since 自以來; although盡管。notuntil直到才。故選B。B14. Would you please e to the dancing party with me tonight? 【中考廣東】_. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A. Never mind
11、 B. Have a good timeC. Not exactly D. With pleasure【 】根據(jù)答語句意“_,我認(rèn)為我們將會(huì)度過一個(gè)美好的夜晚!”推斷為非常樂意去參加舞會(huì)。故選D。D15. The number of tourists over 33 million this year.Yes. A large number of tourists _ so far because of the new look of our city. 【中考天水】A. is; have e B. is; has e C. are; has e D. are; have e【 】考查主謂一致
12、。句意:今年游客的數(shù)量超過三千三百萬人。是的。因?yàn)槲覀兂鞘械男旅婵?,到目前為止,大量的游客已?jīng)到來。the number of意為“的數(shù)量”,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a large number of 意為“許多的;大量的”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空格用單數(shù)is;第二個(gè)空格用have e。故選A。A16. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has _ it into a forest. 【中考福建】A. div
13、ided B. put C. turned【 】動(dòng)詞辨析。divide 分成; put 放;turn 變成。根據(jù)句意推測是把它變成了一片森林。故選C。C17. E-payment service is now widely used in our_(日常的)life. 【中考麗水】daily18. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very _( salt ). 【中考青島】salty19. 盡管我們不能阻止地震發(fā)生,但我們能采用一些方法減少傷害。 【改編天津】Although we cant _ an earthquake _ _,
14、we can use some methods to reduce harm. stop/prevent from happening以下是我們本單元所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)詞匯,請同學(xué)們發(fā)揮想象,用它們編寫一篇短文,體裁、詞數(shù)不限。pleasure, daily, look up to , somebody, not only. but also_ _A lot of parents encourage their children to work hard in their daily life. They often want to stop them from using the Inter . But most children think Inter not only can help them with their study but al
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