高中英語專題 高一英語必修三+必修四目錄及試看

1、目錄第一講 TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc27033188 必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world PAGEREF _Toc27033188 h 3第二講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033189 必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world PAGEREF _Toc27033189 h 30第三講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033190 必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating PAGEREF _Toc27033190 h 47第四講 HYPERLINK l _Toc270

2、33197 必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating PAGEREF _Toc27033197 h 75第五講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033199 必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note PAGEREF _Toc27033199 h 94第六講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033200 必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note PAGEREF _Toc27033200 h 120第七講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033212 必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy: the s

3、cience of the PAGEREF _Toc27033212 h 138第八講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033213 必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars PAGEREF _Toc27033213 h 163第九講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033215 必修三 Unit 5 Canada-The True North PAGEREF _Toc27033215 h 182第十講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033216 必修三 Unit 5 Canada-The True North PAGEREF

4、_Toc27033216 h 206第十一講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033217 必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement PAGEREF _Toc27033217 h 222第十二講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033218 必修四：Unit 1 Women of achievement PAGEREF _Toc27033218 h 250第十三講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033220 必修四：Unit 2 Working the land PAGEREF _Toc27033220 h 276第十四講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27

5、033221 必修四 Unit 2 Working the land PAGEREF _Toc27033221 h 301第十五講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033222 必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour PAGEREF _Toc27033222 h 319第十六講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033223 必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour PAGEREF _Toc27033223 h 344第十七講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033225 必修四 Unit 4 Body languag

6、e PAGEREF _Toc27033225 h 364第十八講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033228 必修四 Unit 4 Body language PAGEREF _Toc27033228 h 389第十九講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033229 必修四Unit 5 Theme parks PAGEREF _Toc27033229 h 409第二十講 HYPERLINK l _Toc27033231 必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks PAGEREF _Toc27033231 h 434第第1講講必修三Unit1 Festivals around the

7、 world（詞匯與句型）概述概述本講作者修訂：河北 李麗；審核：河北 張建英；終審：總部 藍張文適用學科高中英語適用年級高中一年級適用區(qū)域人教版區(qū)域課時時長（分鐘）120知識點重點詞匯mean，starve，celebrate，satisfy，honourhonor，gain，award，marry，remind，harm重點短語set off，turn up，dress up，hold ones breath，take place重點句型make +賓語+賓語補足語with +賓語+賓語補足語的復合結(jié)構過去分詞作后置定語和as if /as though 引導的從句感官動詞+賓語+賓補的用

8、法教學目標知識目標1. Get students to go over the useful new words and expressions in this unit.2. Have students review the new grammar item: modal verbs. 能力目標1. Develop students ability to use the important language points in this unit.2. Enable students to learn to use modal verbs correctly.情感目標1. Encourage

9、 students to learn more about festivals.2. Stimulate students love of their own culture and customs.教學重點1. Get students to review and consolidate what they have learned in this unit.2. Develop students ability to solve problems.教學難點Get students to turn what they have learned into their ability.一、導入一

10、、導入【教學建議】導入有很多種方法，一般控制在十分鐘左右為宜，可以采用各種形式，比如：1、直接導入法。2、復習以往知識：可以從已學、已知的入手，與今天的教學進行對比。3、課前小測：可以針對學生學校近期講授的內(nèi)容進行出題（以簡單題和中檔題為主，以10分鐘左右為宜）進行測驗，也可以針對基礎知識進行復習提問，檢查學生學校所學內(nèi)容的掌握程度，進而展開教學。4、以近年來發(fā)生的重大事件為題導入。既考查了學生從社會生活中獲取信息的能力，又激發(fā)了學生的學習興趣，讓學生馬上進入學習狀態(tài)等。以上的導入方法只是建議，大家選擇其中一種或兩種進行交叉使用即可?；顒樱赫垖W生用英語盡可能多地列舉世界上主要節(jié)日、紀念日或活動

11、日全球主要紀念日、活動日：元旦(1月1日)NEW YEARS DAY成人節(jié)(日本，1月15日)ADULTS DAY 情人節(jié)(2月14日)ST.VALENTINES DAY (VALENTINES DAY) 元宵節(jié)(陰歷1月15日)LANTERN FESTIVAL狂歡節(jié)(巴西，二月中、下旬)CARNIVAL桃花節(jié)(日本女孩節(jié)，3月3日)PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLLS FESTIVAL)國際婦女節(jié)(3月8日)INTERNATIONAL WOMENS DAY圣帕特里克節(jié)(愛爾蘭，3月17日)ST. PATRICKS DAY楓糖節(jié)(加拿大，3-4月)MAPLE SUGAR F

12、ESTIVAL愚人節(jié)(4月1日)FOOLS DAY復活節(jié)(春分月圓后第一個星期日)EASTER宋干節(jié)(泰國新年4月13日)SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY食品節(jié)(新加坡，4月17日)FOOD FESTIVAL國際勞動節(jié)(5月1日)INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY男孩節(jié)(日本，5月5日)BOYS DAY母親節(jié)(5月的第二個星期日)MOTHERS DAY把齋節(jié)BAMADAN開齋節(jié)(4月或5月，回歷十月一日)LESSER BAIRAM銀行休假日(英國, 5月31日)BANK HOLIDAY國際兒童節(jié)(6月1日)INTERNATIONAL CHILDRENS DAY父親節(jié)(6

13、月的第三個星期日)FATHERS DAY端午節(jié)(陰歷5月5日)DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL仲夏節(jié)(北歐6月)MID-SUMMER DAY古爾邦節(jié)(伊斯蘭節(jié)，7月下旬)CORBAN筷子節(jié)(日本，8月4日)CHOPSTICS DAY中秋節(jié)(陰歷8月15日)MOON FESTIVAL教師節(jié)(中國，9月10日)TEACHERS DAY敬老節(jié)(日本，9月15日)OLD PEOPLES DAY啤酒節(jié)(德國十月節(jié)，10月10日)OKTOBERFEST南瓜節(jié)(北美10月31日)PUMPKIN DAY鬼節(jié)(萬圣節(jié)除夕，10月31日夜)HALLOWEEN萬圣節(jié)(11月1日)HALLOWMAS感恩節(jié)(美

14、國，11月最后一個星期四)THANKSGIVING護士節(jié)(12月12日)NRUSE DAY圣誕除夕(12月24日)CHRISTMAS EVE圣誕節(jié)(12月25日)CHRISTMAS DAD節(jié)禮日(12月26日)BOXING DAY新年除夕(12月31日)NEW YEARS EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月一日)SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)知識點知識點1重點詞匯admire重點例句：China and Japan have mid-term festivals, when people admire

15、the moon and in China, enjoy the moon cakes. admire (vt.) (not in progressive)欽佩，贊美 admire sb./sth. (for sth.)I admire your courage.(=I admire you for your courage.) 2) 欣賞，觀賞We stopped halfway to admire the view.apologize重點例句： Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.apologize

16、(vi.)apologize to sb. for sth.Yesterday Michael apologized to her for his being late. apology (n.) make an apology to sb. for sth.I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.forgive重點例句：She would never forgive him. forgive (forgave; forgiven) (vt.)寬恕；原諒forgive sth.; forgive sb. (for sth

17、/doing sth)Ill never forgive her for what she did. I cant forgive that type of behavior.(idm) forgive and forgetIts best to forgive and forget. forgivable: a forgivable mistake forgiving: She is very forgiving.forgiveness: to ask for forgivenessmean【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important ti

18、mes of year節(jié)日是專門用來慶祝一年的重要時刻的?！军c撥】mean v.意欲，打算，意味常用結(jié)構sb. / sth. be meantintended to do某人某物專門被用來做sb. /sth. be meantintended for打算使某人/某物為所用做mean sb. to do sth打算讓某人做某事mean sb. for打算讓某人成為His father meant him to be an engineer他父親打算讓他當工程師。He was never meant for a teacherHe was never meant to be a teacher他根

19、本就不是當老師的料。【拓展】mean somethingnothing to sb對某人來說有價值無價值What do sb. mean by?某人做是什么意思?(表示抗議或生氣)mean to do打算做mean doing意味著These symbols mean nothing to me這些符號對我來說毫無意義。What did he mean by saying that? 他那樣說是什么意思?Im sorry I hurt youI didnt mean to對不起，我傷害了你，我不是故意的。溫馨提示mean還可用作形容詞，意為“吝嗇的，小氣的，卑賤的”。starve【原句回放】A

20、t that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. (P1)在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，人們就會挨餓【點撥】starve(1)vi. 挨餓，餓死They got lost in the desert and starved to death他們在沙漠中迷路并餓死了。常用結(jié)構starve forbe starved forof渴望得到，迫切需要The patients brain was starved for oxygen那個病人的大腦缺氧。(2)vt.使挨餓；使餓死Shes starving herself to l

21、ose weight為了減肥，她餓著自己?！就卣埂縮tarvation n. 饑餓，餓死celebrate【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year(P1)節(jié)日是專門用來慶祝一年的重要時刻的?！军c撥】celebrate vt.慶祝；贊揚，贊美celebrate a victorysuccess 慶祝勝利成功Their courage was celebrated in all the newspapers所有的報紙都頌揚了他們的勇氣?！就卣埂縞elebration n. 慶祝，慶典in celebration o

22、f為了慶祝have / hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會慶典celebrated(famous) adj. 著名的，馳名的The party Was in celebration of my parents silver wedding聚會是為慶祝我父母的銀婚。a celebrated actress / writer 著名的女演員作家satisfy【原句回放】Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to d

23、o harm有些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者?；蚴棺嫦鹊玫綕M足，因為祖先有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害?！军c撥】satisfy vt. (give sb. what he or she wants，demands or needs；make contended)使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意常用結(jié)構satisfy ones need/demand 滿足某人的需要/要求satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心satisfy ones fears/doubts 消除某人的恐懼/疑慮Have I satisfied you with my answer? 我的回答你滿意嗎?【拓展】t

24、o ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是be satisfied with. 對感到滿意be satisfied to do sth. 做某事感到滿意a satisfied smile 滿意的笑容a satisfying meal 一頓令人滿意的飯I wasnt satisfied with our treatment at that hotel，so I shall complain to the proprietor我不滿意我們在那家旅館受到的待遇，因此我要向旅館老板投訴。Are you satisfied to teach in a senior school? 你滿足于在中

25、學教書嗎?honourhonor【原句回放】Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm有些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者?；蚴棺嫦鹊玫綕M足，因為祖先有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害?！军c撥】v. (show great respect for sb./sth.；give public praise to sb. )向某人或某物致敬；表揚某人Will you honor me with a visit?

26、如蒙光臨，十分榮幸。He was honored for his courage in battle.n.a光榮；榮幸It is a great honor to be invited.承蒙邀請，十分榮幸。b榮譽；名譽During the postwar in Germany，many honors were given to Einstein戰(zhàn)后，愛因斯坦在德國獲得了不少榮譽。c崇敬；公眾表示的敬意The young should showpaygive honor to those who are older than them年輕人應該尊重年長者。【拓展】in honor of 為向表示

27、尊敬；為了紀念do honor to sbdo sb. honor向某人表示敬意May I have the honor of doingto do sth? (極客氣的問話)我有此榮幸去做嗎?A ceremony was held in the square in honor of those killed in battle為紀念陣亡將士在廣場上舉行了一個儀式。Many people lined the street to do honor to the president許多人沿街排列，向總統(tǒng)表示敬意。To whom do I have the honor of speaking? 能和

28、你談話十分榮幸，請問尊姓大名?gain【原句回放】. the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖?！军c撥】gainvt.獲得，贏得；得到(好處)Im new on the job，but I am gaining experience我干這工作是新手，但我正在積累經(jīng)驗。v. (表)走得快My watch gains two minutes every day我的手表每天快兩分鐘。n. 獲得，收益No pains，no gains(諺語)不勞無獲。易混辨析gain，win，earnga

29、in指需要付出很大的努力，或通過勞動、競爭、斗爭等才能得到。win指在較強的競爭中取得勝利，贏得某物；其后常接game，war，prize，fame，battle，medal等。earn后通常接金錢、報酬、謀生、地位等，暗示獲得物與所花的力氣相互成比例。award【原句回放】Some people might win awards for their farm produce. (P2)有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評選)而獲獎 【點撥】award(1)n.獎品；獎金；獎狀win / receive an award得獎She showed US the athletics award

30、s she had won. 她讓我們看她獲得的體育運動獎。(2)vt.頒獎；授獎award sb. for/as. sb. be awarded for/as. 某人因作為而得獎The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work學校因瑪麗出色的工作而給她頒獎。(3) vt.裁定；判決The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire法官判給那些因火災而受傷的人一大筆錢。易混辨析award；rewardaward 獎金，獎品。reward“報酬，酬金，酬勞”，側(cè)重由于付

31、出努力和勞動而得到的回報或酬勞。His horse was given the highest award at the show他的馬在展覽會上贏得最高獎。Its a reward for your kindness這是對你的好心的回報?！就卣埂縜s a reward for作為對的回報報答 the first reward 一等獎 be awarded the prize for sth. 因某事兒而得獎 award a lot of money to sb. 獎給某人很多錢remind【原句回放】I dont want them to remind me of her(Iy7)我不想因它

32、們使我想起她?！军c撥】remindvt提醒，使想起常用結(jié)構remind sb. of 使某人想起remind sb. about. 提醒某人關于remind sb. + that 從句使某人想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sbof doing sth提醒某人已做過某事This song reminds me of France這首歌使我想起了法國。Remind me to answer that letter提醒我回復那封信。Please remind me that I must call her up before nine請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c前必須給

33、她打個電話。harm【原句回放】Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm(P2)有些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者。或使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。【點撥】harm n. &vt.損傷，傷害；危害常用結(jié)構harm sb. / sth. do harm to sb. / sth. 傷害某人/物be harmful to 對有害It will harm no one at al

34、l它絕不會傷害任何人。【拓展】mean no harm 并無惡意 out of harms way 在安全的地方溫馨提示harm指對人或物的傷害或損壞；側(cè)重身體或心理上的傷害。知識點知識點2 重點短語set off【原句回放】As Li Fang set off for home.當李方回家的時候【點撥】(1)出發(fā)，動身set off for the station動身去車站W(wǎng)e set off very early the next morning我們第二天一大早就出發(fā)了。(2)引發(fā)，引爆set off the bomb引爆炸彈turn up【原句回放】But she didnt turn

35、up(P7)但她沒來?！军c撥】turn up出場，露面 Something good will turn up(被)發(fā)現(xiàn)，(被)找到The letter turned up finally調(diào)高(音量、熱量等) turn up the radioWe planned to meet at half past seven，but she never turned up我們約好七點半見面，但她根本沒來?！就卣埂?turn down把調(diào)低，關小 turn off關閉 turn over(使)翻身 turn out結(jié)果是，證明是溫馨提示turn out不能用于被動結(jié)構。dress up 【原句回放】It

36、 is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets(P2)萬圣節(jié)如今成了日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖吃?！军c撥】dress up (1)化妝，打扮She like to dress up for a party她喜歡化好妝后去參加晚會。(2)掩飾，(比喻)修飾The facts are quite clear；its no use trying to dress them up事實很清楚，極力掩飾是沒用的?！就卣埂縟ress(sb. /

37、 oneself) in+衣服顏色給別人/自己穿dress sb. / oneself as. 把別人/自己打扮成sb. be dressed in 某人穿著He always dresses himself in dark brownHe is always dressed in dark brown他總是穿著深棕色的衣服。hold ones breath【原句回放】Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize他不想屏息等她來道歉?！军c撥】hold ones breath屏息Hold your breath and

38、 count to ten屏住呼吸，數(shù)到十?！就卣埂縧ose ones breath喘不過氣來out of breath上氣不接下氣short of breath呼吸困難take a deep breath(breathe deeply)深呼吸take place【原句回放】Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time討論它們什么時候舉行, 慶祝的內(nèi)容以及人們在那時做些什么?！军c撥】take place發(fā)生，舉行，進行When will the basketball game t

39、ake place? 籃球賽何時舉行?【拓展】take the place of. 代替take ones place代替某人；就座take(the) first place居首位，得第一Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many materials現(xiàn)在塑料已代替了許多材料。易混辨析take place，happen，occur，come about，break outtake place表示按照事先的安排或計劃發(fā)生，多指運動、變化、進步、會議或婚禮等的發(fā)生或舉行。happen 指偶然或意外發(fā)生。occur 正式用語，表示偶然發(fā)生或按計劃使某物

40、發(fā)生或產(chǎn)生效果。occur to 表示“想起，想到”。come about 既可以表達正面事情的發(fā)生，也可以表達負面事情的發(fā)生。break out 僅用于負面事物，指戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病、地震等突然發(fā)生。知識點知識點3重點句型1.make +賓語+賓語補足語【原句回放】When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human. she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven(P7)當王母娘娘知道自己的外孫女和一個凡人結(jié)了

41、婚,她勃然大怒，強行把織女帶回到天宮?！军c撥】句中含有make +賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構，在該句中常用來做賓語補足語的詞有：名詞、形容詞、不定式短語、（主動語態(tài)中不帶to）、介詞短語和過去分詞等。The boss made him work day and night. 那個老板使他們?nèi)找构ぷ?。（被動形式：They were made to work day and night.）The parents managed to make their son examined in the hospital.那對父母設法使他們的兒子在醫(yī)院接受了檢查。Too much food made him il

42、l吃得太多讓他生病了。2.with +賓語+賓語補足語的復合結(jié)構【原句回放】on this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在這個重要的節(jié)日里，人們會吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點有骨頭的蛋糕。【點撥】with “bones” on them為with 的復合結(jié)構，即“with+賓語+賓補”，在此結(jié)構中，介詞短語on them 作賓補。除此之外，還可以用形容詞，副詞，動詞的ing形式，介詞，不定式等來作賓補。With the problem sett

43、led, they went back to work.問題解決后，他們又回去工作了。With so much work to do, Tom has no time to have a rest.有這么多工作要做，湯姆沒有時間休息一下。You mustnt sit with your feet pointing another person.你不可以坐著把腳翹起來對著別人。3.過去分詞作后置定語和as if/as though 引導的從句【原句回放】The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is cover

44、ed with pink snow(P2)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪?！军c撥】(1)covered with cherry tree flowers為過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當于一個定語從句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。Admired for his bravery，Tom felt proud因為勇敢而得到了贊賞，湯姆感到很自豪。(2)as though/if 好像as though/if 引導的從句一般用虛擬語氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實現(xiàn)，可用陳述語氣。 He treats her as if

45、she were an angel(虛擬語氣) 他把她當天使一樣對待。 It looks as if it is going to rain(陳述語氣)看來要下雨了。4.感官動詞加+賓語+賓補的用法【原句回放】As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home，he heard a voice calling him)在回家的路上，他神情失落地走過拐角處的一家茶館。聽到有人叫他的名字?！军c撥】感官動詞的用法(1)hearseewatchnoticefind+賓語(sb.)+doing聽見看見注意到發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做(2)hea

46、rseewatchnoticefind+賓語(sb./sth.)+done聽見看見注意到發(fā)現(xiàn)某人物被(3)hearseewatchnotice+賓語(sb./sth.)+do聽見看見注意到發(fā)現(xiàn)某人物做了I heard someone laughing我聽見有人在笑。I saw Tom go to the library我看見湯姆去圖書館了。溫馨提示“hearseewatchnotice+賓語(sb.sth.)+do”變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)為：sb.sth. +be heardseenwatchednoticed + to do三、例題三、例題精析【教學建議】此處內(nèi)容主要用于教師課堂的精講，每個題目結(jié)合試

47、題本身、答案和解析部分，教師有的放矢的進行講授或與學生互動練習。例題1例題1In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China _ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.AsufferedBhave been sufferingCwere suffered Dhad been suffered【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾個星期里，中國北方的許多城市一直受到濃霧天氣困擾，給人們帶來了極大的不便。由“In the past several

48、 weeks”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，且many cities與suffer之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故B項正確。例題例題2It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmates laughter only _ his embarrassment.Aadded to Bappealed toCreferred to Dapplied to【答案】A【解析】句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上睡覺是件丟臉的事。同學們的嘲笑增添了他的尷尬。add to“增添”；appeal to“對有吸

49、引力”；refer to“提及；參考”；apply to“適用于”。例題例題3The Chinese government has begun a campaign to _ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupy Dreflect【答案】A【解析】句意：中國政府已經(jīng)開始了一場使房地產(chǎn)市場降溫的戰(zhàn)役。calm“使平靜”；destroy“破壞”；occupy“占據(jù)；占領”；reflect“反映；映射”。例題例題4There is much chance that Bill will _ from his injury in time for t

50、he race.ArestoreBcureCtreat Drecover【答案】D【解析】句意：比爾傷愈復出趕上比賽的可能性極大。recover from .“從中恢復過來；痊愈”。restore“歸還；復原”；cure“治愈”；treat“治療；對待”例題例題5You are no longer a child. Its time for you to _ differences with your parents.AupsetBsettleCignore Dsolve【答案】B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)不再是一個孩子了。到了你和父母解決分歧的時候了。upset“使不安；使心煩”；settle“解

51、決”；ignore“忽略”；solve“解決”。settle與solve都可表示解決，但是solve主要指找出解決問題的辦法，常見搭配solve a problem (a puzzle)等；settle指解決爭議、爭端，使意見統(tǒng)一，常見搭配settle an argument (a dispute)等。四 、課堂運用四 、課堂運用【教學建議】在對課堂知識講解完，把握了重點突破了難點以及練習精講了之后，再用練習進行課堂檢測，根據(jù)學生情況建議分3個難度層次：易，中，難?；A基礎單詞拼寫（請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式）1. The proud man said he would rath

52、er s_ than beg for food.2. What he said couldnt s_ his parents, so they kept asking him.3. A boy l_ us to the old mans house, so we had no trouble in finding him.4. He is a famous p_ and his poems are popular with the youth.5. It is not his custom to d_ his sadness in wine.6. She entered the lab wit

53、hout _ (許可).7. There is now no _ (可能) that she comes to apologize to us.8. Do you know when India gained its _ (獨立) from Britain.9. He is the most _(英俊) man Ive ever met.10. He got a lot of _ (獎狀) for his excellent study.【答案】1. starve 2. satisfy 3. led 4. poet 5. drown 6. permission 7. possibility 8

54、. independence 9. handsome 10. awards鞏固鞏固根據(jù)漢語提示及所給單詞完成句子1Dragon Boat Festival is observed _(為了紀念) Qu Yuan(memory)2I think of my hometown _(日日夜夜地) when I am abroad(day，night)3Independence Day _(慶祝) in America on July 4 every year(celebrate)4The next few years saw a series of _(壞收成)(harvest)5The littl

55、e boy likes to eat bread _(做成小鳥狀的)(shape)6. Every year many people in the world _ _ _(餓死).7. Drinking and smoking will _ _ (有害) to your health.8. Drinking and smoking can _ _ (導致) health problems.9. In order to complete the task on time, they work _ _ _(日夜).10. The manager said he would come to the

56、meeting but he hasnt _ _(來)【答案】1in memory of2day and night 3is celebrated4bad harvests5in the shape of a bird6. starve to death 7. do harm 8. lead to 9. day and night 10. turned up拔高拔高根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1. 這間醫(yī)院是為了紀念孫中山先生而建的。 (in memory of)2. 孩子們盼望著萬圣節(jié)，在那時候他們可以盛裝打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play tricks o

57、n)3. 他已經(jīng)答應參加今天的會議，所以我肯定他在會議上出現(xiàn)，因為他是一個守諾言的人。(keep ones word)4. 大家都很清楚他在撒謊。(obvious)5. 她的相貌令他想起他親愛的母親。他母親多年前已經(jīng)去世。(remind of ，定語從句)6. 他屏住氣，一頭扎進河里。(hold ones breath)7. 農(nóng)民們正在地里收割莊稼時，就在那時他們聽到了溺水女孩在呼救。(gather; drown)8. 如果你想獲得她的原諒，就必須真誠地道歉。(apologize; forgive)9. 他們一獲得許可就馬上出發(fā)去災區(qū)。(set off; permission)【答案】1. T

58、he hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.2. Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.3. He has promised to attend todays meeting so Im sure that he will come because he is a man who always keeps his word.4. It was obvious to everyone th

59、at he was lying.5. Her face reminded him of his dear mother, who had passed away many years earlier.6. He held his breath and dived headlong into the river.7. The farmers were gathering crops in the field when they heard the drowning girl calling for help. 8. If you want her to forgive you, you shou

60、ld sincerely apologize.9. They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the permission.課堂小結(jié)課堂小結(jié)【教學建議】此處內(nèi)容主要用于教師對本節(jié)課重點內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)，一方面是對本節(jié)課的重點難點內(nèi)容的回顧，更重要的是針對這節(jié)課學生出現(xiàn)的問題再次進行復習提問等，以達到讓學生課上掌握的目的，同時可以對下節(jié)課內(nèi)容進行簡單的鋪墊，以體現(xiàn)出本節(jié)課內(nèi)容與下節(jié)課內(nèi)容之間的關系。學習并掌握本節(jié)課重點詞匯、短語及句型，單詞和短語的學習要著重在句中、文中的理解和運用，幫助學生樹立在語境中理